ترب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ت ر ب (t-r-b).
Verb
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Conjugation
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Verb
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- to have earth on oneself
- (idiomatic) to be so poor as to cleave to the dust
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 18:60:
- أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ تَرِبَ لَا مَالَ لَهُ
- ʔammā muʕāwiyatu farajulun tariba lā māla lahu
- So far as Muʿāwiya is concerned, he is a poor man without any property.
Conjugation
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Verb
تَرَّبَ • (tarraba) II (non-past يُتَرِّبُ (yutarribu), verbal noun تَتْرِيب (tatrīb))
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَرَّبَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَتْرِيب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَتْرِيب tatrīb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَرِّب mutarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَرَّب mutarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَرَّبْتُ tarrabtu |
تَرَّبْتَ tarrabta |
تَرَّبَ tarraba |
تَرَّبْتُمَا tarrabtumā |
تَرَّبَا tarrabā |
تَرَّبْنَا tarrabnā |
تَرَّبْتُمْ tarrabtum |
تَرَّبُوا tarrabū | |||
f | تَرَّبْتِ tarrabti |
تَرَّبَتْ tarrabat |
تَرَّبَتَا tarrabatā |
تَرَّبْتُنَّ tarrabtunna |
تَرَّبْنَ tarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَرِّبُ ʔutarribu |
تُتَرِّبُ tutarribu |
يُتَرِّبُ yutarribu |
تُتَرِّبَانِ tutarribāni |
يُتَرِّبَانِ yutarribāni |
نُتَرِّبُ nutarribu |
تُتَرِّبُونَ tutarribūna |
يُتَرِّبُونَ yutarribūna | |||
f | تُتَرِّبِينَ tutarribīna |
تُتَرِّبُ tutarribu |
تُتَرِّبَانِ tutarribāni |
تُتَرِّبْنَ tutarribna |
يُتَرِّبْنَ yutarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَرِّبَ ʔutarriba |
تُتَرِّبَ tutarriba |
يُتَرِّبَ yutarriba |
تُتَرِّبَا tutarribā |
يُتَرِّبَا yutarribā |
نُتَرِّبَ nutarriba |
تُتَرِّبُوا tutarribū |
يُتَرِّبُوا yutarribū | |||
f | تُتَرِّبِي tutarribī |
تُتَرِّبَ tutarriba |
تُتَرِّبَا tutarribā |
تُتَرِّبْنَ tutarribna |
يُتَرِّبْنَ yutarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَرِّبْ ʔutarrib |
تُتَرِّبْ tutarrib |
يُتَرِّبْ yutarrib |
تُتَرِّبَا tutarribā |
يُتَرِّبَا yutarribā |
نُتَرِّبْ nutarrib |
تُتَرِّبُوا tutarribū |
يُتَرِّبُوا yutarribū | |||
f | تُتَرِّبِي tutarribī |
تُتَرِّبْ tutarrib |
تُتَرِّبَا tutarribā |
تُتَرِّبْنَ tutarribna |
يُتَرِّبْنَ yutarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَرِّبْ tarrib |
تَرِّبَا tarribā |
تَرِّبُوا tarribū |
||||||||
f | تَرِّبِي tarribī |
تَرِّبْنَ tarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُرِّبْتُ turribtu |
تُرِّبْتَ turribta |
تُرِّبَ turriba |
تُرِّبْتُمَا turribtumā |
تُرِّبَا turribā |
تُرِّبْنَا turribnā |
تُرِّبْتُمْ turribtum |
تُرِّبُوا turribū | |||
f | تُرِّبْتِ turribti |
تُرِّبَتْ turribat |
تُرِّبَتَا turribatā |
تُرِّبْتُنَّ turribtunna |
تُرِّبْنَ turribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَرَّبُ ʔutarrabu |
تُتَرَّبُ tutarrabu |
يُتَرَّبُ yutarrabu |
تُتَرَّبَانِ tutarrabāni |
يُتَرَّبَانِ yutarrabāni |
نُتَرَّبُ nutarrabu |
تُتَرَّبُونَ tutarrabūna |
يُتَرَّبُونَ yutarrabūna | |||
f | تُتَرَّبِينَ tutarrabīna |
تُتَرَّبُ tutarrabu |
تُتَرَّبَانِ tutarrabāni |
تُتَرَّبْنَ tutarrabna |
يُتَرَّبْنَ yutarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَرَّبَ ʔutarraba |
تُتَرَّبَ tutarraba |
يُتَرَّبَ yutarraba |
تُتَرَّبَا tutarrabā |
يُتَرَّبَا yutarrabā |
نُتَرَّبَ nutarraba |
تُتَرَّبُوا tutarrabū |
يُتَرَّبُوا yutarrabū | |||
f | تُتَرَّبِي tutarrabī |
تُتَرَّبَ tutarraba |
تُتَرَّبَا tutarrabā |
تُتَرَّبْنَ tutarrabna |
يُتَرَّبْنَ yutarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَرَّبْ ʔutarrab |
تُتَرَّبْ tutarrab |
يُتَرَّبْ yutarrab |
تُتَرَّبَا tutarrabā |
يُتَرَّبَا yutarrabā |
نُتَرَّبْ nutarrab |
تُتَرَّبُوا tutarrabū |
يُتَرَّبُوا yutarrabū | |||
f | تُتَرَّبِي tutarrabī |
تُتَرَّبْ tutarrab |
تُتَرَّبَا tutarrabā |
تُتَرَّبْنَ tutarrabna |
يُتَرَّبْنَ yutarrabna |
Noun
تِرْب • (tirb) m (plural أَتْرَاب (ʔatrāb))
Declension
Declension of noun تِرْب (tirb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تِرْب tirb |
التِّرْب at-tirb |
تِرْب tirb |
Nominative | تِرْبٌ tirbun |
التِّرْبُ at-tirbu |
تِرْبُ tirbu |
Accusative | تِرْبًا tirban |
التِّرْبَ at-tirba |
تِرْبَ tirba |
Genitive | تِرْبٍ tirbin |
التِّرْبِ at-tirbi |
تِرْبِ tirbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | تِرْبَيْن tirbayn |
التِّرْبَيْن at-tirbayn |
تِرْبَيْ tirbay |
Nominative | تِرْبَانِ tirbāni |
التِّرْبَانِ at-tirbāni |
تِرْبَا tirbā |
Accusative | تِرْبَيْنِ tirbayni |
التِّرْبَيْنِ at-tirbayni |
تِرْبَيْ tirbay |
Genitive | تِرْبَيْنِ tirbayni |
التِّرْبَيْنِ at-tirbayni |
تِرْبَيْ tirbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَتْرَاب ʔatrāb |
الْأَتْرَاب al-ʔatrāb |
أَتْرَاب ʔatrāb |
Nominative | أَتْرَابٌ ʔatrābun |
الْأَتْرَابُ al-ʔatrābu |
أَتْرَابُ ʔatrābu |
Accusative | أَتْرَابًا ʔatrāban |
الْأَتْرَابَ al-ʔatrāba |
أَتْرَابَ ʔatrāba |
Genitive | أَتْرَابٍ ʔatrābin |
الْأَتْرَابِ al-ʔatrābi |
أَتْرَابِ ʔatrābi |
Adjective
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Declension
Declension of adjective تَرِب (tarib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَرِب tarib |
التَّرِب at-tarib |
تَرِبَة tariba |
التَّرِبَة at-tariba |
Nominative | تَرِبٌ taribun |
التَّرِبُ at-taribu |
تَرِبَةٌ taribatun |
التَّرِبَةُ at-taribatu |
Accusative | تَرِبًا tariban |
التَّرِبَ at-tariba |
تَرِبَةً taribatan |
التَّرِبَةَ at-taribata |
Genitive | تَرِبٍ taribin |
التَّرِبِ at-taribi |
تَرِبَةٍ taribatin |
التَّرِبَةِ at-taribati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَرِبَيْن taribayn |
التَّرِبَيْن at-taribayn |
تَرِبَتَيْن taribatayn |
التَّرِبَتَيْن at-taribatayn |
Nominative | تَرِبَانِ taribāni |
التَّرِبَانِ at-taribāni |
تَرِبَتَانِ taribatāni |
التَّرِبَتَانِ at-taribatāni |
Accusative | تَرِبَيْنِ taribayni |
التَّرِبَيْنِ at-taribayni |
تَرِبَتَيْنِ taribatayni |
التَّرِبَتَيْنِ at-taribatayni |
Genitive | تَرِبَيْنِ taribayni |
التَّرِبَيْنِ at-taribayni |
تَرِبَتَيْنِ taribatayni |
التَّرِبَتَيْنِ at-taribatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتْرِبَاء ʔatribāʔ |
الْأَتْرِبَاء al-ʔatribāʔ |
تَرِبَات taribāt |
التَّرِبَات at-taribāt |
Nominative | أَتْرِبَاءُ ʔatribāʔu |
الْأَتْرِبَاءُ al-ʔatribāʔu |
تَرِبَاتٌ taribātun |
التَّرِبَاتُ at-taribātu |
Accusative | أَتْرِبَاءَ ʔatribāʔa |
الْأَتْرِبَاءَ al-ʔatribāʔa |
تَرِبَاتٍ taribātin |
التَّرِبَاتِ at-taribāti |
Genitive | أَتْرِبَاءَ ʔatribāʔa |
الْأَتْرِبَاءِ al-ʔatribāʔi |
تَرِبَاتٍ taribātin |
التَّرِبَاتِ at-taribāti |
References
- “ترب” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “ترب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 187
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ترب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 300
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ترب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 169
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ترب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 137
Etymology 2
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَبَّ (rabba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَبَّ (rabba)
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَبَّ (rabba)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَبَّ (rabba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of رَبَّ (rabba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of رَبَّ (rabba)
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَبَّ (rabba)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَبَّ (rabba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
Etymology 3
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَا (rabā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَا (rabā)
Etymology 4
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّى (rabbā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّى (rabbā)
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّى (rabbā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّى (rabbā)
Etymology 5
Noun
تُرَب • (turab) pl
Persian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ترب • (torob)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ت ر ب
- Arabic idioms
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns