ترب

See also: برت, برپ, ثرت, and ترث

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ت ر ب (t-r-b).

Verb

1. to put earth on, to soil

Verb

1. to have earth on oneself
2. (idiomatic) to be so poor as to cleave to the dust
   • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 18:60:

     أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ تَرِبَ لَا مَالَ لَهُ

     ʔammā muʕāwiyatu farajulun tariba lā māla lahu

     So far as Muʿāwiya is concerned, he is a poor man without any property.

Verb

تَرَّبَ • (tarraba) II (non-past يُتَرِّبُ (yutarribu), verbal noun تَتْرِيب (tatrīb))

1. to inquinate with earth

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَرَّبَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَتْرِيب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَتْرِيب tatrīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَرِّب mutarrib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَرَّب mutarrab
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَرَّبْتُ tarrabtu	تَرَّبْتَ tarrabta	تَرَّبَ tarraba		تَرَّبْتُمَا tarrabtumā	تَرَّبَا tarrabā		تَرَّبْنَا tarrabnā	تَرَّبْتُمْ tarrabtum	تَرَّبُوا tarrabū
	f		تَرَّبْتِ tarrabti	تَرَّبَتْ tarrabat			تَرَّبَتَا tarrabatā			تَرَّبْتُنَّ tarrabtunna	تَرَّبْنَ tarrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَرِّبُ ʔutarribu	تُتَرِّبُ tutarribu	يُتَرِّبُ yutarribu		تُتَرِّبَانِ tutarribāni	يُتَرِّبَانِ yutarribāni		نُتَرِّبُ nutarribu	تُتَرِّبُونَ tutarribūna	يُتَرِّبُونَ yutarribūna
	f		تُتَرِّبِينَ tutarribīna	تُتَرِّبُ tutarribu			تُتَرِّبَانِ tutarribāni			تُتَرِّبْنَ tutarribna	يُتَرِّبْنَ yutarribna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَرِّبَ ʔutarriba	تُتَرِّبَ tutarriba	يُتَرِّبَ yutarriba		تُتَرِّبَا tutarribā	يُتَرِّبَا yutarribā		نُتَرِّبَ nutarriba	تُتَرِّبُوا tutarribū	يُتَرِّبُوا yutarribū
	f		تُتَرِّبِي tutarribī	تُتَرِّبَ tutarriba			تُتَرِّبَا tutarribā			تُتَرِّبْنَ tutarribna	يُتَرِّبْنَ yutarribna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَرِّبْ ʔutarrib	تُتَرِّبْ tutarrib	يُتَرِّبْ yutarrib		تُتَرِّبَا tutarribā	يُتَرِّبَا yutarribā		نُتَرِّبْ nutarrib	تُتَرِّبُوا tutarribū	يُتَرِّبُوا yutarribū
	f		تُتَرِّبِي tutarribī	تُتَرِّبْ tutarrib			تُتَرِّبَا tutarribā			تُتَرِّبْنَ tutarribna	يُتَرِّبْنَ yutarribna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَرِّبْ tarrib			تَرِّبَا tarribā				تَرِّبُوا tarribū
	f		تَرِّبِي tarribī							تَرِّبْنَ tarribna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُرِّبْتُ turribtu	تُرِّبْتَ turribta	تُرِّبَ turriba		تُرِّبْتُمَا turribtumā	تُرِّبَا turribā		تُرِّبْنَا turribnā	تُرِّبْتُمْ turribtum	تُرِّبُوا turribū
	f		تُرِّبْتِ turribti	تُرِّبَتْ turribat			تُرِّبَتَا turribatā			تُرِّبْتُنَّ turribtunna	تُرِّبْنَ turribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَرَّبُ ʔutarrabu	تُتَرَّبُ tutarrabu	يُتَرَّبُ yutarrabu		تُتَرَّبَانِ tutarrabāni	يُتَرَّبَانِ yutarrabāni		نُتَرَّبُ nutarrabu	تُتَرَّبُونَ tutarrabūna	يُتَرَّبُونَ yutarrabūna
	f		تُتَرَّبِينَ tutarrabīna	تُتَرَّبُ tutarrabu			تُتَرَّبَانِ tutarrabāni			تُتَرَّبْنَ tutarrabna	يُتَرَّبْنَ yutarrabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَرَّبَ ʔutarraba	تُتَرَّبَ tutarraba	يُتَرَّبَ yutarraba		تُتَرَّبَا tutarrabā	يُتَرَّبَا yutarrabā		نُتَرَّبَ nutarraba	تُتَرَّبُوا tutarrabū	يُتَرَّبُوا yutarrabū
	f		تُتَرَّبِي tutarrabī	تُتَرَّبَ tutarraba			تُتَرَّبَا tutarrabā			تُتَرَّبْنَ tutarrabna	يُتَرَّبْنَ yutarrabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَرَّبْ ʔutarrab	تُتَرَّبْ tutarrab	يُتَرَّبْ yutarrab		تُتَرَّبَا tutarrabā	يُتَرَّبَا yutarrabā		نُتَرَّبْ nutarrab	تُتَرَّبُوا tutarrabū	يُتَرَّبُوا yutarrabū
	f		تُتَرَّبِي tutarrabī	تُتَرَّبْ tutarrab			تُتَرَّبَا tutarrabā			تُتَرَّبْنَ tutarrabna	يُتَرَّبْنَ yutarrabna

Noun

تِرْب • (tirb) m (plural أَتْرَاب (ʔatrāb))

1. contemporary, coeval
2. comrade, fellow, associate

Declension

Declension of noun تِرْب (tirb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تِرْب tirb	التِّرْب at-tirb	تِرْب tirb
Nominative	تِرْبٌ tirbun	التِّرْبُ at-tirbu	تِرْبُ tirbu
Accusative	تِرْبًا tirban	التِّرْبَ at-tirba	تِرْبَ tirba
Genitive	تِرْبٍ tirbin	التِّرْبِ at-tirbi	تِرْبِ tirbi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تِرْبَيْن tirbayn	التِّرْبَيْن at-tirbayn	تِرْبَيْ tirbay
Nominative	تِرْبَانِ tirbāni	التِّرْبَانِ at-tirbāni	تِرْبَا tirbā
Accusative	تِرْبَيْنِ tirbayni	التِّرْبَيْنِ at-tirbayni	تِرْبَيْ tirbay
Genitive	تِرْبَيْنِ tirbayni	التِّرْبَيْنِ at-tirbayni	تِرْبَيْ tirbay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَتْرَاب ʔatrāb	الْأَتْرَاب al-ʔatrāb	أَتْرَاب ʔatrāb
Nominative	أَتْرَابٌ ʔatrābun	الْأَتْرَابُ al-ʔatrābu	أَتْرَابُ ʔatrābu
Accusative	أَتْرَابًا ʔatrāban	الْأَتْرَابَ al-ʔatrāba	أَتْرَابَ ʔatrāba
Genitive	أَتْرَابٍ ʔatrābin	الْأَتْرَابِ al-ʔatrābi	أَتْرَابِ ʔatrābi

Adjective

1. dusty; soiled
2. cleaving to the dust by reason of want, destitute

Declension

Declension of adjective تَرِب (tarib)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	تَرِب tarib	التَّرِب at-tarib	تَرِبَة tariba	التَّرِبَة at-tariba
Nominative	تَرِبٌ taribun	التَّرِبُ at-taribu	تَرِبَةٌ taribatun	التَّرِبَةُ at-taribatu
Accusative	تَرِبًا tariban	التَّرِبَ at-tariba	تَرِبَةً taribatan	التَّرِبَةَ at-taribata
Genitive	تَرِبٍ taribin	التَّرِبِ at-taribi	تَرِبَةٍ taribatin	التَّرِبَةِ at-taribati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	تَرِبَيْن taribayn	التَّرِبَيْن at-taribayn	تَرِبَتَيْن taribatayn	التَّرِبَتَيْن at-taribatayn
Nominative	تَرِبَانِ taribāni	التَّرِبَانِ at-taribāni	تَرِبَتَانِ taribatāni	التَّرِبَتَانِ at-taribatāni
Accusative	تَرِبَيْنِ taribayni	التَّرِبَيْنِ at-taribayni	تَرِبَتَيْنِ taribatayni	التَّرِبَتَيْنِ at-taribatayni
Genitive	تَرِبَيْنِ taribayni	التَّرِبَيْنِ at-taribayni	تَرِبَتَيْنِ taribatayni	التَّرِبَتَيْنِ at-taribatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَتْرِبَاء ʔatribāʔ	الْأَتْرِبَاء al-ʔatribāʔ	تَرِبَات taribāt	التَّرِبَات at-taribāt
Nominative	أَتْرِبَاءُ ʔatribāʔu	الْأَتْرِبَاءُ al-ʔatribāʔu	تَرِبَاتٌ taribātun	التَّرِبَاتُ at-taribātu
Accusative	أَتْرِبَاءَ ʔatribāʔa	الْأَتْرِبَاءَ al-ʔatribāʔa	تَرِبَاتٍ taribātin	التَّرِبَاتِ at-taribāti
Genitive	أَتْرِبَاءَ ʔatribāʔa	الْأَتْرِبَاءِ al-ʔatribāʔi	تَرِبَاتٍ taribātin	التَّرِبَاتِ at-taribāti

References

• “ترب” in Almaany
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “ترب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 187
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ترب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 300
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ترب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 169
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ترب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 137

Etymology 2

Verb

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَبَّ (rabba)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَبَّ (rabba)

Verb

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَبَّ (rabba)
2. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
3. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَبَّ (rabba)
4. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)

Verb

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)

Verb

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of رَبَّ (rabba)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of رَبَّ (rabba)

Verb

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَبَّ (rabba)
2. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
3. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَبَّ (rabba)
4. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)

Verb

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّ (rabba)

Etymology 3

Verb

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَا (rabā)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَا (rabā)

Etymology 4

Verb

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّى (rabbā)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَبَّى (rabbā)

Verb

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّى (rabbā)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of رَبَّى (rabbā)

Etymology 5

Noun

تُرَب • (turab) pl

1. plural of تُرْبَة (turba)

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Persian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ترب • (torob)

1. radish