تنبل
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See also: بنتل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian تَنْبَل (tanbal).
Adjective
[edit]تَنْبَل • (tanbal) (masculine plural تَنَابِلَة (tanābila))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective تَنْبَل (tanbal)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَنْبَل tanbal |
التَّنْبَل at-tanbal |
تَنْبَلَة tanbala |
التَّنْبَلَة at-tanbala |
Nominative | تَنْبَلٌ tanbalun |
التَّنْبَلُ at-tanbalu |
تَنْبَلَةٌ tanbalatun |
التَّنْبَلَةُ at-tanbalatu |
Accusative | تَنْبَلًا tanbalan |
التَّنْبَلَ at-tanbala |
تَنْبَلَةً tanbalatan |
التَّنْبَلَةَ at-tanbalata |
Genitive | تَنْبَلٍ tanbalin |
التَّنْبَلِ at-tanbali |
تَنْبَلَةٍ tanbalatin |
التَّنْبَلَةِ at-tanbalati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَنْبَلَيْن tanbalayn |
التَّنْبَلَيْن at-tanbalayn |
تَنْبَلَتَيْن tanbalatayn |
التَّنْبَلَتَيْن at-tanbalatayn |
Nominative | تَنْبَلَانِ tanbalāni |
التَّنْبَلَانِ at-tanbalāni |
تَنْبَلَتَانِ tanbalatāni |
التَّنْبَلَتَانِ at-tanbalatāni |
Accusative | تَنْبَلَيْنِ tanbalayni |
التَّنْبَلَيْنِ at-tanbalayni |
تَنْبَلَتَيْنِ tanbalatayni |
التَّنْبَلَتَيْنِ at-tanbalatayni |
Genitive | تَنْبَلَيْنِ tanbalayni |
التَّنْبَلَيْنِ at-tanbalayni |
تَنْبَلَتَيْنِ tanbalatayni |
التَّنْبَلَتَيْنِ at-tanbalatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | تَنَابِلَة tanābila |
التَّنَابِلَة at-tanābila |
تَنَابِلَة tanābila |
التَّنَابِلَة at-tanābila |
Nominative | تَنَابِلَةٌ tanābilatun |
التَّنَابِلَةُ at-tanābilatu |
تَنَابِلَةٌ tanābilatun |
التَّنَابِلَةُ at-tanābilatu |
Accusative | تَنَابِلَةً tanābilatan |
التَّنَابِلَةَ at-tanābilata |
تَنَابِلَةً tanābilatan |
التَّنَابِلَةَ at-tanābilata |
Genitive | تَنَابِلَةٍ tanābilatin |
التَّنَابِلَةِ at-tanābilati |
تَنَابِلَةٍ tanābilatin |
التَّنَابِلَةِ at-tanābilati |
Verb
[edit]تَنْبَلَ • (tanbala) Iq (non-past يُتَنْبِلُ (yutanbilu), verbal noun تَنْبَلَة (tanbala))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَنْبَلَ (Iq, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَنْبَلَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنْبَلَة tanbala | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَنْبِل mutanbil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَنْبَل mutanbal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَنْبَلْتُ tanbaltu |
تَنْبَلْتَ tanbalta |
تَنْبَلَ tanbala |
تَنْبَلْتُمَا tanbaltumā |
تَنْبَلَا tanbalā |
تَنْبَلْنَا tanbalnā |
تَنْبَلْتُمْ tanbaltum |
تَنْبَلُوا tanbalū | |||
f | تَنْبَلْتِ tanbalti |
تَنْبَلَتْ tanbalat |
تَنْبَلَتَا tanbalatā |
تَنْبَلْتُنَّ tanbaltunna |
تَنْبَلْنَ tanbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَنْبِلُ ʔutanbilu |
تُتَنْبِلُ tutanbilu |
يُتَنْبِلُ yutanbilu |
تُتَنْبِلَانِ tutanbilāni |
يُتَنْبِلَانِ yutanbilāni |
نُتَنْبِلُ nutanbilu |
تُتَنْبِلُونَ tutanbilūna |
يُتَنْبِلُونَ yutanbilūna | |||
f | تُتَنْبِلِينَ tutanbilīna |
تُتَنْبِلُ tutanbilu |
تُتَنْبِلَانِ tutanbilāni |
تُتَنْبِلْنَ tutanbilna |
يُتَنْبِلْنَ yutanbilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَنْبِلَ ʔutanbila |
تُتَنْبِلَ tutanbila |
يُتَنْبِلَ yutanbila |
تُتَنْبِلَا tutanbilā |
يُتَنْبِلَا yutanbilā |
نُتَنْبِلَ nutanbila |
تُتَنْبِلُوا tutanbilū |
يُتَنْبِلُوا yutanbilū | |||
f | تُتَنْبِلِي tutanbilī |
تُتَنْبِلَ tutanbila |
تُتَنْبِلَا tutanbilā |
تُتَنْبِلْنَ tutanbilna |
يُتَنْبِلْنَ yutanbilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَنْبِلْ ʔutanbil |
تُتَنْبِلْ tutanbil |
يُتَنْبِلْ yutanbil |
تُتَنْبِلَا tutanbilā |
يُتَنْبِلَا yutanbilā |
نُتَنْبِلْ nutanbil |
تُتَنْبِلُوا tutanbilū |
يُتَنْبِلُوا yutanbilū | |||
f | تُتَنْبِلِي tutanbilī |
تُتَنْبِلْ tutanbil |
تُتَنْبِلَا tutanbilā |
تُتَنْبِلْنَ tutanbilna |
يُتَنْبِلْنَ yutanbilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَنْبِلْ tanbil |
تَنْبِلَا tanbilā |
تَنْبِلُوا tanbilū |
||||||||
f | تَنْبِلِي tanbilī |
تَنْبِلْنَ tanbilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُنْبِلْتُ tunbiltu |
تُنْبِلْتَ tunbilta |
تُنْبِلَ tunbila |
تُنْبِلْتُمَا tunbiltumā |
تُنْبِلَا tunbilā |
تُنْبِلْنَا tunbilnā |
تُنْبِلْتُمْ tunbiltum |
تُنْبِلُوا tunbilū | |||
f | تُنْبِلْتِ tunbilti |
تُنْبِلَتْ tunbilat |
تُنْبِلَتَا tunbilatā |
تُنْبِلْتُنَّ tunbiltunna |
تُنْبِلْنَ tunbilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَنْبَلُ ʔutanbalu |
تُتَنْبَلُ tutanbalu |
يُتَنْبَلُ yutanbalu |
تُتَنْبَلَانِ tutanbalāni |
يُتَنْبَلَانِ yutanbalāni |
نُتَنْبَلُ nutanbalu |
تُتَنْبَلُونَ tutanbalūna |
يُتَنْبَلُونَ yutanbalūna | |||
f | تُتَنْبَلِينَ tutanbalīna |
تُتَنْبَلُ tutanbalu |
تُتَنْبَلَانِ tutanbalāni |
تُتَنْبَلْنَ tutanbalna |
يُتَنْبَلْنَ yutanbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَنْبَلَ ʔutanbala |
تُتَنْبَلَ tutanbala |
يُتَنْبَلَ yutanbala |
تُتَنْبَلَا tutanbalā |
يُتَنْبَلَا yutanbalā |
نُتَنْبَلَ nutanbala |
تُتَنْبَلُوا tutanbalū |
يُتَنْبَلُوا yutanbalū | |||
f | تُتَنْبَلِي tutanbalī |
تُتَنْبَلَ tutanbala |
تُتَنْبَلَا tutanbalā |
تُتَنْبَلْنَ tutanbalna |
يُتَنْبَلْنَ yutanbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَنْبَلْ ʔutanbal |
تُتَنْبَلْ tutanbal |
يُتَنْبَلْ yutanbal |
تُتَنْبَلَا tutanbalā |
يُتَنْبَلَا yutanbalā |
نُتَنْبَلْ nutanbal |
تُتَنْبَلُوا tutanbalū |
يُتَنْبَلُوا yutanbalū | |||
f | تُتَنْبَلِي tutanbalī |
تُتَنْبَلْ tutanbal |
تُتَنْبَلَا tutanbalā |
تُتَنْبَلْنَ tutanbalna |
يُتَنْبَلْنَ yutanbalna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ن ب ل (n b l) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَنَبَّلَ • (tanabbala) V (non-past يَتَنَبَّلُ (yatanabbalu), verbal noun تَنَبُّل (tanabbul))
- to be noble, to be of high rank or talent, to excel
- a. 525, Aš-Šanfara, أقيموا بني أمي صدور مطيكم (first line)[1]:
- وَلَيْلَةِ نَحْسٍ يَصْطَلِيَ القَوْسَ رَبُّهَا … وَأَقْطُعَهُ ٱللَّاتِي بِهَا يَتَنَبَّلُ
دَعَسْتُ عَلَى غَطَشٍ وَبَغْشٍ وَصُحْبَتِي … سُعَارٌ وَإِرْزِيزٌ وَوَجْرٌ وَأَفْكُلُ- wa-laylati naḥsin yaṣṭaliya l-qawsa rabbu-hā … wa-ʔaqṭuʕa-hū l-lātī bi-hā yatanabbalu
daʕastu ʕalā ḡaṭašin wabaḡšin wa-ṣuḥbatī … suʕārun wa-ʔirzīzun wa-wajrun wa-ʔafkulu - And the ill-fated night when the master warmed up his bow, … and his arrowtips, in the handling of which he had trow
I trod upon darkness and rain-shower and my following … was the heat of night and snowy hail and timid gulps and shivering
- wa-laylati naḥsin yaṣṭaliya l-qawsa rabbu-hā … wa-ʔaqṭuʕa-hū l-lātī bi-hā yatanabbalu
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَنَبَّلَ (V, sound, no passive, verbal noun تَنَبُّل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنَبُّل tanabbul | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَنَبِّل mutanabbil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَنَبَّلْتُ tanabbaltu |
تَنَبَّلْتَ tanabbalta |
تَنَبَّلَ tanabbala |
تَنَبَّلْتُمَا tanabbaltumā |
تَنَبَّلَا tanabbalā |
تَنَبَّلْنَا tanabbalnā |
تَنَبَّلْتُمْ tanabbaltum |
تَنَبَّلُوا tanabbalū | |||
f | تَنَبَّلْتِ tanabbalti |
تَنَبَّلَتْ tanabbalat |
تَنَبَّلَتَا tanabbalatā |
تَنَبَّلْتُنَّ tanabbaltunna |
تَنَبَّلْنَ tanabbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَنَبَّلُ ʔatanabbalu |
تَتَنَبَّلُ tatanabbalu |
يَتَنَبَّلُ yatanabbalu |
تَتَنَبَّلَانِ tatanabbalāni |
يَتَنَبَّلَانِ yatanabbalāni |
نَتَنَبَّلُ natanabbalu |
تَتَنَبَّلُونَ tatanabbalūna |
يَتَنَبَّلُونَ yatanabbalūna | |||
f | تَتَنَبَّلِينَ tatanabbalīna |
تَتَنَبَّلُ tatanabbalu |
تَتَنَبَّلَانِ tatanabbalāni |
تَتَنَبَّلْنَ tatanabbalna |
يَتَنَبَّلْنَ yatanabbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَنَبَّلَ ʔatanabbala |
تَتَنَبَّلَ tatanabbala |
يَتَنَبَّلَ yatanabbala |
تَتَنَبَّلَا tatanabbalā |
يَتَنَبَّلَا yatanabbalā |
نَتَنَبَّلَ natanabbala |
تَتَنَبَّلُوا tatanabbalū |
يَتَنَبَّلُوا yatanabbalū | |||
f | تَتَنَبَّلِي tatanabbalī |
تَتَنَبَّلَ tatanabbala |
تَتَنَبَّلَا tatanabbalā |
تَتَنَبَّلْنَ tatanabbalna |
يَتَنَبَّلْنَ yatanabbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَنَبَّلْ ʔatanabbal |
تَتَنَبَّلْ tatanabbal |
يَتَنَبَّلْ yatanabbal |
تَتَنَبَّلَا tatanabbalā |
يَتَنَبَّلَا yatanabbalā |
نَتَنَبَّلْ natanabbal |
تَتَنَبَّلُوا tatanabbalū |
يَتَنَبَّلُوا yatanabbalū | |||
f | تَتَنَبَّلِي tatanabbalī |
تَتَنَبَّلْ tatanabbal |
تَتَنَبَّلَا tatanabbalā |
تَتَنَبَّلْنَ tatanabbalna |
يَتَنَبَّلْنَ yatanabbalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَنَبَّلْ tanabbal |
تَنَبَّلَا tanabbalā |
تَنَبَّلُوا tanabbalū |
||||||||
f | تَنَبَّلِي tanabbalī |
تَنَبَّلْنَ tanabbalna |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]تنبل • (tembel)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: tembel
- → Albanian: dembel
- → Armenian: թէմպէլ (tʻēmpēl)
- → Bulgarian: дембе́л (dembél)
- → Greek: τεμπέλης (tempélis)
- → Hebrew: טֶמְבֶּל (témbel)
- → Laz: თემბელი (tembeli)
- → Macedonian: дембел (dembel)
- → Romanian: tembel
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]According to Asatrian, sound-symbolic like Ossetian тымбыл (tymbyl, “round”) and Armenian թմբլիկ (tʻmblik, “plump”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tan.ˈbal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæm.bǽl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäm.bǽl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tanbal |
Dari reading? | tanbal |
Iranian reading? | tanbal |
Tajik reading? | tanbal |
Adjective
[edit]تنبل • (tanbal) (comparative تنبلتَر (tanbal-tar), superlative تنبلتَرین (tanbal-tarin))
Inflection
[edit]Predicative forms of تنبل (tanbal) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person (“I am, we are”) |
تنبلم (tanbalam) |
تنبلیم (tanbalim) |
2nd person (“you are”) |
تنبلی (tanbali) |
تنبلید (tanbalid) تنبلین △ (tanbalin) |
3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) |
تنبل است (tanbal ast) تنبله △ (tanbale) |
تنبلند (tanbaland) تنبلن △ (tanbalan) |
△ Colloquial. |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Perhaps a corruption of Arabic تَنَبُّل (tanabbul). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tam.ˈbul]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæm.ból̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäm.búl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tambul |
Dari reading? | tambul |
Iranian reading? | tambol |
Tajik reading? | tambul |
Noun
[edit]تنبل • (tambol)
Further reading
[edit]- Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[2] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, pages 760–761
- Asatrjan, Garnik (2019) “Образования с суффиксальным элементом -l- в новоиранском [Formations with the suffixal element -l- in New Iranian]”, in Caucaso-Caspica IV: Research Papers from the Institute of Oriental Studies, RAU (in Russian), Yerevan: Russian-Armenian University, page 195 of 190–205
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تنبل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]تنبل • (tanbal) (common plural تنابل (tanābel))
See also
[edit]- خامل (ḵāmel, “sluggish”)
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