جلاب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج ل ب (j l b)
2 terms

Adjective

جَلَّاب • (jallāb)

1. attractive, what tends to bring things closer

Declension

Declension of adjective جَلَّاب (jallāb)

singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	جَلَّاب jallāb	الْجَلَّاب al-jallāb	جَلَّابَة jallāba	الْجَلَّابَة al-jallāba
nominative	جَلَّابٌ jallābun	الْجَلَّابُ al-jallābu	جَلَّابَةٌ jallābatun	الْجَلَّابَةُ al-jallābatu
accusative	جَلَّابًا jallāban	الْجَلَّابَ al-jallāba	جَلَّابَةً jallābatan	الْجَلَّابَةَ al-jallābata
genitive	جَلَّابٍ jallābin	الْجَلَّابِ al-jallābi	جَلَّابَةٍ jallābatin	الْجَلَّابَةِ al-jallābati
dual	masculine		feminine
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	جَلَّابَيْن jallābayn	الْجَلَّابَيْن al-jallābayn	جَلَّابَتَيْن jallābatayn	الْجَلَّابَتَيْن al-jallābatayn
nominative	جَلَّابَانِ jallābāni	الْجَلَّابَانِ al-jallābāni	جَلَّابَتَانِ jallābatāni	الْجَلَّابَتَانِ al-jallābatāni
accusative	جَلَّابَيْنِ jallābayni	الْجَلَّابَيْنِ al-jallābayni	جَلَّابَتَيْنِ jallābatayni	الْجَلَّابَتَيْنِ al-jallābatayni
genitive	جَلَّابَيْنِ jallābayni	الْجَلَّابَيْنِ al-jallābayni	جَلَّابَتَيْنِ jallābatayni	الْجَلَّابَتَيْنِ al-jallābatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	جَلَّابِين jallābīn	الْجَلَّابِين al-jallābīn	جَلَّابَات jallābāt	الْجَلَّابَات al-jallābāt
nominative	جَلَّابُونَ jallābūna	الْجَلَّابُونَ al-jallābūna	جَلَّابَاتٌ jallābātun	الْجَلَّابَاتُ al-jallābātu
accusative	جَلَّابِينَ jallābīna	الْجَلَّابِينَ al-jallābīna	جَلَّابَاتٍ jallābātin	الْجَلَّابَاتِ al-jallābāti
genitive	جَلَّابِينَ jallābīna	الْجَلَّابِينَ al-jallābīna	جَلَّابَاتٍ jallābātin	الْجَلَّابَاتِ al-jallābāti

Noun

جَلَّاب • (jallāb) m

1. importer, who brings wares into a place

Declension

Declension of noun جَلَّاب (jallāb)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَلَّاب jallāb	الْجَلَّاب al-jallāb	جَلَّاب jallāb
nominative	جَلَّابٌ jallābun	الْجَلَّابُ al-jallābu	جَلَّابُ jallābu
accusative	جَلَّابًا jallāban	الْجَلَّابَ al-jallāba	جَلَّابَ jallāba
genitive	جَلَّابٍ jallābin	الْجَلَّابِ al-jallābi	جَلَّابِ jallābi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَلَّابَيْن jallābayn	الْجَلَّابَيْن al-jallābayn	جَلَّابَيْ jallābay
nominative	جَلَّابَانِ jallābāni	الْجَلَّابَانِ al-jallābāni	جَلَّابَا jallābā
accusative	جَلَّابَيْنِ jallābayni	الْجَلَّابَيْنِ al-jallābayni	جَلَّابَيْ jallābay
genitive	جَلَّابَيْنِ jallābayni	الْجَلَّابَيْنِ al-jallābayni	جَلَّابَيْ jallābay
plural	sound masculine plural
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَلَّابِين jallābīn	الْجَلَّابِين al-jallābīn	جَلَّابِي jallābī
nominative	جَلَّابُونَ jallābūna	الْجَلَّابُونَ al-jallābūna	جَلَّابُو jallābū
accusative	جَلَّابِينَ jallābīna	الْجَلَّابِينَ al-jallābīna	جَلَّابِي jallābī
genitive	جَلَّابِينَ jallābīna	الْجَلَّابِينَ al-jallābīna	جَلَّابِي jallābī

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Iranian *wardah

Old Persian *vr̥dah

Middle Persian gwl (gul)

Classical Persian گُل (gul)

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps

Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš

Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)

Middle Persian ʾp̄

Classical Persian آب (āb)

Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.

Arabic جلاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb, “rosewater”).

Noun

جُلَّاب or جُلَاب • (jullāb or julāb) m

1. rosewater syrup, julep

Declension

Declension of noun جُلَّاب (jullāb)‎; جُلَاب (julāb)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جُلَّاب‎; جُلَاب jullāb‎; julāb	الْجُلَّاب‎; الْجُلَاب al-jullāb‎; al-julāb	جُلَّاب‎; جُلَاب jullāb‎; julāb
nominative	جُلَّابٌ‎; جُلَابٌ jullābun‎; julābun	الْجُلَّابُ‎; الْجُلَابُ al-jullābu‎; al-julābu	جُلَّابُ‎; جُلَابُ jullābu‎; julābu
accusative	جُلَّابًا‎; جُلَابًا jullāban‎; julāban	الْجُلَّابَ‎; الْجُلَابَ al-jullāba‎; al-julāba	جُلَّابَ‎; جُلَابَ jullāba‎; julāba
genitive	جُلَّابٍ‎; جُلَابٍ jullābin‎; julābin	الْجُلَّابِ‎; الْجُلَابِ al-jullābi‎; al-julābi	جُلَّابِ‎; جُلَابِ jullābi‎; julābi

Descendants

• → Aragonese: julepe
• → Asturian: xulepe
• → Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)
• → Classical Persian: جُلَاب (julāb), جُلَّاب (jullāb)
• → English: julep
• → French: julep
  • → Russian: щуле́пъ (ščulép), шуле́пъ (šulép, “a kind of gingerbread”)
• → Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)
• → Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: जुलाब (julāb), जुल्लाब (jullāb)

  Urdu: جُلَاب (julāb), جُلَّاب (jullāb)

• → Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo (archaic)
  • → Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp
• → Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)
• → Old Catalan: julep
  • Catalan: julep
• → Old Galician-Portuguese: jalepe
  • → Portuguese: julepe, julepo
• → Old Spanish: julepe
  • Spanish: julepe
• → Sicilian: gileppu, cileppu

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Iranian *wardah

Old Persian *vr̥dah

Middle Persian gwl (gul)

Classical Persian گُل (gul)

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps

Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš

Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)

Middle Persian ʾp̄

Classical Persian آب (āb)

Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.

Arabic جُلَاب (julāb)bor.

Persian جلاب

Borrowed from Arabic جُلَاب (julāb), borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).

Doublet of گُلَاب (gulāb).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒu.ˈlaːb/, /d͡ʒul.ˈlaːb/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒʊ.lɑ́ːb], [d͡ʒʊl.lɑ́ːb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒʊ.lɑ́ːb], [d͡ʒʊl.lɑ́ːb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒʊ.lɑ́ːb], [d͡ʒʊl.lɑ́ːb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒu.lɔ́ːb̥], [d͡ʒul.lɔ́ːb̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒo.lɒ́ːb̥], [d͡ʒol.lɒ́ːb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒu.lɔ́b], [d͡ʒul.lɔ́b]

Readings
Classical reading?	julāb, jullāb
Dari reading?	julāb, jullāb
Iranian reading?	jolâb, jollâb
Tajik reading?	julob, jullob

Noun

جلاب • (julāb / jolâb) (Tajik spelling ҷулоб)

1. julep, jallab
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 447:

     نکته‌‌ها می‌‌گفت او آمیخته
     در جلاب قند زهری ریخته

     nukta-hā mē-guft ō āmēxta
     dar julāb-i qand zahrē rēxta

     He was saying fine things mixed [with foul]: he had poured some poison into the sugared julep.

     (Classical Persian transliteration)