حبش
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَبَش • (ḥabaš) f
- only used in الْحَبَش (al-ḥabaš)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Back-formation from الْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia”) due to ideas of getting richer through incense trade. Alternatively variant of حَفَشَ (ḥafaša, “to gather”), which may be illustrated by the same verb in Ge'ez, ሐፈሠ (ḥäfäśä), variating too as ሐበሠ (ḥäbäśä, “to collect”).
Verb
[edit]حَبَشَ • (ḥabaša) I (non-past يَحْبُشُ (yaḥbušu), verbal noun حَبْش (ḥabš) or حُبَاشَة (ḥubāša))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَبْش, حُبَاشَة ḥabš, ḥubāša | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَابِش ḥābiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْبُوش maḥbūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَبَشْتُ ḥabaštu |
حَبَشْتَ ḥabašta |
حَبَشَ ḥabaša |
حَبَشْتُمَا ḥabaštumā |
حَبَشَا ḥabašā |
حَبَشْنَا ḥabašnā |
حَبَشْتُمْ ḥabaštum |
حَبَشُوا ḥabašū | |||
f | حَبَشْتِ ḥabašti |
حَبَشَتْ ḥabašat |
حَبَشَتَا ḥabašatā |
حَبَشْتُنَّ ḥabaštunna |
حَبَشْنَ ḥabašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْبُشُ ʔaḥbušu |
تَحْبُشُ taḥbušu |
يَحْبُشُ yaḥbušu |
تَحْبُشَانِ taḥbušāni |
يَحْبُشَانِ yaḥbušāni |
نَحْبُشُ naḥbušu |
تَحْبُشُونَ taḥbušūna |
يَحْبُشُونَ yaḥbušūna | |||
f | تَحْبُشِينَ taḥbušīna |
تَحْبُشُ taḥbušu |
تَحْبُشَانِ taḥbušāni |
تَحْبُشْنَ taḥbušna |
يَحْبُشْنَ yaḥbušna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْبُشَ ʔaḥbuša |
تَحْبُشَ taḥbuša |
يَحْبُشَ yaḥbuša |
تَحْبُشَا taḥbušā |
يَحْبُشَا yaḥbušā |
نَحْبُشَ naḥbuša |
تَحْبُشُوا taḥbušū |
يَحْبُشُوا yaḥbušū | |||
f | تَحْبُشِي taḥbušī |
تَحْبُشَ taḥbuša |
تَحْبُشَا taḥbušā |
تَحْبُشْنَ taḥbušna |
يَحْبُشْنَ yaḥbušna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْبُشْ ʔaḥbuš |
تَحْبُشْ taḥbuš |
يَحْبُشْ yaḥbuš |
تَحْبُشَا taḥbušā |
يَحْبُشَا yaḥbušā |
نَحْبُشْ naḥbuš |
تَحْبُشُوا taḥbušū |
يَحْبُشُوا yaḥbušū | |||
f | تَحْبُشِي taḥbušī |
تَحْبُشْ taḥbuš |
تَحْبُشَا taḥbušā |
تَحْبُشْنَ taḥbušna |
يَحْبُشْنَ yaḥbušna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْبُشْ uḥbuš |
اُحْبُشَا uḥbušā |
اُحْبُشُوا uḥbušū |
||||||||
f | اُحْبُشِي uḥbušī |
اُحْبُشْنَ uḥbušna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُبِشْتُ ḥubištu |
حُبِشْتَ ḥubišta |
حُبِشَ ḥubiša |
حُبِشْتُمَا ḥubištumā |
حُبِشَا ḥubišā |
حُبِشْنَا ḥubišnā |
حُبِشْتُمْ ḥubištum |
حُبِشُوا ḥubišū | |||
f | حُبِشْتِ ḥubišti |
حُبِشَتْ ḥubišat |
حُبِشَتَا ḥubišatā |
حُبِشْتُنَّ ḥubištunna |
حُبِشْنَ ḥubišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْبَشُ ʔuḥbašu |
تُحْبَشُ tuḥbašu |
يُحْبَشُ yuḥbašu |
تُحْبَشَانِ tuḥbašāni |
يُحْبَشَانِ yuḥbašāni |
نُحْبَشُ nuḥbašu |
تُحْبَشُونَ tuḥbašūna |
يُحْبَشُونَ yuḥbašūna | |||
f | تُحْبَشِينَ tuḥbašīna |
تُحْبَشُ tuḥbašu |
تُحْبَشَانِ tuḥbašāni |
تُحْبَشْنَ tuḥbašna |
يُحْبَشْنَ yuḥbašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْبَشَ ʔuḥbaša |
تُحْبَشَ tuḥbaša |
يُحْبَشَ yuḥbaša |
تُحْبَشَا tuḥbašā |
يُحْبَشَا yuḥbašā |
نُحْبَشَ nuḥbaša |
تُحْبَشُوا tuḥbašū |
يُحْبَشُوا yuḥbašū | |||
f | تُحْبَشِي tuḥbašī |
تُحْبَشَ tuḥbaša |
تُحْبَشَا tuḥbašā |
تُحْبَشْنَ tuḥbašna |
يُحْبَشْنَ yuḥbašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْبَشْ ʔuḥbaš |
تُحْبَشْ tuḥbaš |
يُحْبَشْ yuḥbaš |
تُحْبَشَا tuḥbašā |
يُحْبَشَا yuḥbašā |
نُحْبَشْ nuḥbaš |
تُحْبَشُوا tuḥbašū |
يُحْبَشُوا yuḥbašū | |||
f | تُحْبَشِي tuḥbašī |
تُحْبَشْ tuḥbaš |
تُحْبَشَا tuḥbašā |
تُحْبَشْنَ tuḥbašna |
يُحْبَشْنَ yuḥbašna |
Verb
[edit]حَبَّشَ • (ḥabbaša) II (non-past يُحَبِّشُ (yuḥabbišu), verbal noun تَحْبِيش (taḥbīš))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْبِيش taḥbīš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَبِّش muḥabbiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَبَّش muḥabbaš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَبَّشْتُ ḥabbaštu |
حَبَّشْتَ ḥabbašta |
حَبَّشَ ḥabbaša |
حَبَّشْتُمَا ḥabbaštumā |
حَبَّشَا ḥabbašā |
حَبَّشْنَا ḥabbašnā |
حَبَّشْتُمْ ḥabbaštum |
حَبَّشُوا ḥabbašū | |||
f | حَبَّشْتِ ḥabbašti |
حَبَّشَتْ ḥabbašat |
حَبَّشَتَا ḥabbašatā |
حَبَّشْتُنَّ ḥabbaštunna |
حَبَّشْنَ ḥabbašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَبِّشُ ʔuḥabbišu |
تُحَبِّشُ tuḥabbišu |
يُحَبِّشُ yuḥabbišu |
تُحَبِّشَانِ tuḥabbišāni |
يُحَبِّشَانِ yuḥabbišāni |
نُحَبِّشُ nuḥabbišu |
تُحَبِّشُونَ tuḥabbišūna |
يُحَبِّشُونَ yuḥabbišūna | |||
f | تُحَبِّشِينَ tuḥabbišīna |
تُحَبِّشُ tuḥabbišu |
تُحَبِّشَانِ tuḥabbišāni |
تُحَبِّشْنَ tuḥabbišna |
يُحَبِّشْنَ yuḥabbišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَبِّشَ ʔuḥabbiša |
تُحَبِّشَ tuḥabbiša |
يُحَبِّشَ yuḥabbiša |
تُحَبِّشَا tuḥabbišā |
يُحَبِّشَا yuḥabbišā |
نُحَبِّشَ nuḥabbiša |
تُحَبِّشُوا tuḥabbišū |
يُحَبِّشُوا yuḥabbišū | |||
f | تُحَبِّشِي tuḥabbišī |
تُحَبِّشَ tuḥabbiša |
تُحَبِّشَا tuḥabbišā |
تُحَبِّشْنَ tuḥabbišna |
يُحَبِّشْنَ yuḥabbišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَبِّشْ ʔuḥabbiš |
تُحَبِّشْ tuḥabbiš |
يُحَبِّشْ yuḥabbiš |
تُحَبِّشَا tuḥabbišā |
يُحَبِّشَا yuḥabbišā |
نُحَبِّشْ nuḥabbiš |
تُحَبِّشُوا tuḥabbišū |
يُحَبِّشُوا yuḥabbišū | |||
f | تُحَبِّشِي tuḥabbišī |
تُحَبِّشْ tuḥabbiš |
تُحَبِّشَا tuḥabbišā |
تُحَبِّشْنَ tuḥabbišna |
يُحَبِّشْنَ yuḥabbišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَبِّشْ ḥabbiš |
حَبِّشَا ḥabbišā |
حَبِّشُوا ḥabbišū |
||||||||
f | حَبِّشِي ḥabbišī |
حَبِّشْنَ ḥabbišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُبِّشْتُ ḥubbištu |
حُبِّشْتَ ḥubbišta |
حُبِّشَ ḥubbiša |
حُبِّشْتُمَا ḥubbištumā |
حُبِّشَا ḥubbišā |
حُبِّشْنَا ḥubbišnā |
حُبِّشْتُمْ ḥubbištum |
حُبِّشُوا ḥubbišū | |||
f | حُبِّشْتِ ḥubbišti |
حُبِّشَتْ ḥubbišat |
حُبِّشَتَا ḥubbišatā |
حُبِّشْتُنَّ ḥubbištunna |
حُبِّشْنَ ḥubbišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَبَّشُ ʔuḥabbašu |
تُحَبَّشُ tuḥabbašu |
يُحَبَّشُ yuḥabbašu |
تُحَبَّشَانِ tuḥabbašāni |
يُحَبَّشَانِ yuḥabbašāni |
نُحَبَّشُ nuḥabbašu |
تُحَبَّشُونَ tuḥabbašūna |
يُحَبَّشُونَ yuḥabbašūna | |||
f | تُحَبَّشِينَ tuḥabbašīna |
تُحَبَّشُ tuḥabbašu |
تُحَبَّشَانِ tuḥabbašāni |
تُحَبَّشْنَ tuḥabbašna |
يُحَبَّشْنَ yuḥabbašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَبَّشَ ʔuḥabbaša |
تُحَبَّشَ tuḥabbaša |
يُحَبَّشَ yuḥabbaša |
تُحَبَّشَا tuḥabbašā |
يُحَبَّشَا yuḥabbašā |
نُحَبَّشَ nuḥabbaša |
تُحَبَّشُوا tuḥabbašū |
يُحَبَّشُوا yuḥabbašū | |||
f | تُحَبَّشِي tuḥabbašī |
تُحَبَّشَ tuḥabbaša |
تُحَبَّشَا tuḥabbašā |
تُحَبَّشْنَ tuḥabbašna |
يُحَبَّشْنَ yuḥabbašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَبَّشْ ʔuḥabbaš |
تُحَبَّشْ tuḥabbaš |
يُحَبَّشْ yuḥabbaš |
تُحَبَّشَا tuḥabbašā |
يُحَبَّشَا yuḥabbašā |
نُحَبَّشْ nuḥabbaš |
تُحَبَّشُوا tuḥabbašū |
يُحَبَّشُوا yuḥabbašū | |||
f | تُحَبَّشِي tuḥabbašī |
تُحَبَّشْ tuḥabbaš |
تُحَبَّشَا tuḥabbašā |
تُحَبَّشْنَ tuḥabbašna |
يُحَبَّشْنَ yuḥabbašna |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حبش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 335
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حبش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 368a
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic حَبَشْ (ḥabaš, “Abyssinia”) or the root ح ب ش (ḥ-b-š); “to collect”.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حبش • (ḥabaš) m (collective)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Shortening of ديك الحبش (dīk il-ḥabaš, literally “Ethiopian rooster”).
Noun
[edit]حبش • (ḥabaš) m
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَبَشْ (ḥabaš, “Abyssinia”), the former name of Ethiopia.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦə.bəʃ/
- Rhymes: -əʃ
Proper noun
[edit]حَبَش • (habaś) m (Hindi spelling हबश)
- (historical) Abyssinia (a country in Africa)
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