ختم
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See also: خ ت م
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root خ ت م (ḵ-t-m). Compare Egyptian ḫtm (“to seal”).
Verb
[edit]خَتَمَ • (ḵatama) I (non-past يَخْتِمُ (yaḵtimu), verbal noun خَتْم (ḵatm) or خِتَام (ḵitām))
- to seal
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of خَتَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal nouns خَتْم, خِتَام)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَتْم, خِتَام ḵatm, ḵitām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَاتِم ḵātim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخْتُوم maḵtūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَتَمْتُ ḵatamtu |
خَتَمْتَ ḵatamta |
خَتَمَ ḵatama |
خَتَمْتُمَا ḵatamtumā |
خَتَمَا ḵatamā |
خَتَمْنَا ḵatamnā |
خَتَمْتُمْ ḵatamtum |
خَتَمُوا ḵatamū | |||
f | خَتَمْتِ ḵatamti |
خَتَمَتْ ḵatamat |
خَتَمَتَا ḵatamatā |
خَتَمْتُنَّ ḵatamtunna |
خَتَمْنَ ḵatamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْتِمُ ʔaḵtimu |
تَخْتِمُ taḵtimu |
يَخْتِمُ yaḵtimu |
تَخْتِمَانِ taḵtimāni |
يَخْتِمَانِ yaḵtimāni |
نَخْتِمُ naḵtimu |
تَخْتِمُونَ taḵtimūna |
يَخْتِمُونَ yaḵtimūna | |||
f | تَخْتِمِينَ taḵtimīna |
تَخْتِمُ taḵtimu |
تَخْتِمَانِ taḵtimāni |
تَخْتِمْنَ taḵtimna |
يَخْتِمْنَ yaḵtimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْتِمَ ʔaḵtima |
تَخْتِمَ taḵtima |
يَخْتِمَ yaḵtima |
تَخْتِمَا taḵtimā |
يَخْتِمَا yaḵtimā |
نَخْتِمَ naḵtima |
تَخْتِمُوا taḵtimū |
يَخْتِمُوا yaḵtimū | |||
f | تَخْتِمِي taḵtimī |
تَخْتِمَ taḵtima |
تَخْتِمَا taḵtimā |
تَخْتِمْنَ taḵtimna |
يَخْتِمْنَ yaḵtimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْتِمْ ʔaḵtim |
تَخْتِمْ taḵtim |
يَخْتِمْ yaḵtim |
تَخْتِمَا taḵtimā |
يَخْتِمَا yaḵtimā |
نَخْتِمْ naḵtim |
تَخْتِمُوا taḵtimū |
يَخْتِمُوا yaḵtimū | |||
f | تَخْتِمِي taḵtimī |
تَخْتِمْ taḵtim |
تَخْتِمَا taḵtimā |
تَخْتِمْنَ taḵtimna |
يَخْتِمْنَ yaḵtimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِخْتِمْ iḵtim |
اِخْتِمَا iḵtimā |
اِخْتِمُوا iḵtimū |
||||||||
f | اِخْتِمِي iḵtimī |
اِخْتِمْنَ iḵtimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُتِمْتُ ḵutimtu |
خُتِمْتَ ḵutimta |
خُتِمَ ḵutima |
خُتِمْتُمَا ḵutimtumā |
خُتِمَا ḵutimā |
خُتِمْنَا ḵutimnā |
خُتِمْتُمْ ḵutimtum |
خُتِمُوا ḵutimū | |||
f | خُتِمْتِ ḵutimti |
خُتِمَتْ ḵutimat |
خُتِمَتَا ḵutimatā |
خُتِمْتُنَّ ḵutimtunna |
خُتِمْنَ ḵutimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخْتَمُ ʔuḵtamu |
تُخْتَمُ tuḵtamu |
يُخْتَمُ yuḵtamu |
تُخْتَمَانِ tuḵtamāni |
يُخْتَمَانِ yuḵtamāni |
نُخْتَمُ nuḵtamu |
تُخْتَمُونَ tuḵtamūna |
يُخْتَمُونَ yuḵtamūna | |||
f | تُخْتَمِينَ tuḵtamīna |
تُخْتَمُ tuḵtamu |
تُخْتَمَانِ tuḵtamāni |
تُخْتَمْنَ tuḵtamna |
يُخْتَمْنَ yuḵtamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخْتَمَ ʔuḵtama |
تُخْتَمَ tuḵtama |
يُخْتَمَ yuḵtama |
تُخْتَمَا tuḵtamā |
يُخْتَمَا yuḵtamā |
نُخْتَمَ nuḵtama |
تُخْتَمُوا tuḵtamū |
يُخْتَمُوا yuḵtamū | |||
f | تُخْتَمِي tuḵtamī |
تُخْتَمَ tuḵtama |
تُخْتَمَا tuḵtamā |
تُخْتَمْنَ tuḵtamna |
يُخْتَمْنَ yuḵtamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخْتَمْ ʔuḵtam |
تُخْتَمْ tuḵtam |
يُخْتَمْ yuḵtam |
تُخْتَمَا tuḵtamā |
يُخْتَمَا yuḵtamā |
نُخْتَمْ nuḵtam |
تُخْتَمُوا tuḵtamū |
يُخْتَمُوا yuḵtamū | |||
f | تُخْتَمِي tuḵtamī |
تُخْتَمْ tuḵtam |
تُخْتَمَا tuḵtamā |
تُخْتَمْنَ tuḵtamna |
يُخْتَمْنَ yuḵtamna |
Verb
[edit]خَتَّمَ • (ḵattama) II (non-past يُخَتِّمُ (yuḵattimu), verbal noun تَخْتِيم (taḵtīm)) (obsolete)
- to seal, stamp
- to put a signet-ring on someone's finger
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of خَتَّمَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَخْتِيم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَخْتِيم taḵtīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخَتِّم muḵattim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخَتَّم muḵattam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَتَّمْتُ ḵattamtu |
خَتَّمْتَ ḵattamta |
خَتَّمَ ḵattama |
خَتَّمْتُمَا ḵattamtumā |
خَتَّمَا ḵattamā |
خَتَّمْنَا ḵattamnā |
خَتَّمْتُمْ ḵattamtum |
خَتَّمُوا ḵattamū | |||
f | خَتَّمْتِ ḵattamti |
خَتَّمَتْ ḵattamat |
خَتَّمَتَا ḵattamatā |
خَتَّمْتُنَّ ḵattamtunna |
خَتَّمْنَ ḵattamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَتِّمُ ʔuḵattimu |
تُخَتِّمُ tuḵattimu |
يُخَتِّمُ yuḵattimu |
تُخَتِّمَانِ tuḵattimāni |
يُخَتِّمَانِ yuḵattimāni |
نُخَتِّمُ nuḵattimu |
تُخَتِّمُونَ tuḵattimūna |
يُخَتِّمُونَ yuḵattimūna | |||
f | تُخَتِّمِينَ tuḵattimīna |
تُخَتِّمُ tuḵattimu |
تُخَتِّمَانِ tuḵattimāni |
تُخَتِّمْنَ tuḵattimna |
يُخَتِّمْنَ yuḵattimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَتِّمَ ʔuḵattima |
تُخَتِّمَ tuḵattima |
يُخَتِّمَ yuḵattima |
تُخَتِّمَا tuḵattimā |
يُخَتِّمَا yuḵattimā |
نُخَتِّمَ nuḵattima |
تُخَتِّمُوا tuḵattimū |
يُخَتِّمُوا yuḵattimū | |||
f | تُخَتِّمِي tuḵattimī |
تُخَتِّمَ tuḵattima |
تُخَتِّمَا tuḵattimā |
تُخَتِّمْنَ tuḵattimna |
يُخَتِّمْنَ yuḵattimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَتِّمْ ʔuḵattim |
تُخَتِّمْ tuḵattim |
يُخَتِّمْ yuḵattim |
تُخَتِّمَا tuḵattimā |
يُخَتِّمَا yuḵattimā |
نُخَتِّمْ nuḵattim |
تُخَتِّمُوا tuḵattimū |
يُخَتِّمُوا yuḵattimū | |||
f | تُخَتِّمِي tuḵattimī |
تُخَتِّمْ tuḵattim |
تُخَتِّمَا tuḵattimā |
تُخَتِّمْنَ tuḵattimna |
يُخَتِّمْنَ yuḵattimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَتِّمْ ḵattim |
خَتِّمَا ḵattimā |
خَتِّمُوا ḵattimū |
||||||||
f | خَتِّمِي ḵattimī |
خَتِّمْنَ ḵattimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُتِّمْتُ ḵuttimtu |
خُتِّمْتَ ḵuttimta |
خُتِّمَ ḵuttima |
خُتِّمْتُمَا ḵuttimtumā |
خُتِّمَا ḵuttimā |
خُتِّمْنَا ḵuttimnā |
خُتِّمْتُمْ ḵuttimtum |
خُتِّمُوا ḵuttimū | |||
f | خُتِّمْتِ ḵuttimti |
خُتِّمَتْ ḵuttimat |
خُتِّمَتَا ḵuttimatā |
خُتِّمْتُنَّ ḵuttimtunna |
خُتِّمْنَ ḵuttimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَتَّمُ ʔuḵattamu |
تُخَتَّمُ tuḵattamu |
يُخَتَّمُ yuḵattamu |
تُخَتَّمَانِ tuḵattamāni |
يُخَتَّمَانِ yuḵattamāni |
نُخَتَّمُ nuḵattamu |
تُخَتَّمُونَ tuḵattamūna |
يُخَتَّمُونَ yuḵattamūna | |||
f | تُخَتَّمِينَ tuḵattamīna |
تُخَتَّمُ tuḵattamu |
تُخَتَّمَانِ tuḵattamāni |
تُخَتَّمْنَ tuḵattamna |
يُخَتَّمْنَ yuḵattamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَتَّمَ ʔuḵattama |
تُخَتَّمَ tuḵattama |
يُخَتَّمَ yuḵattama |
تُخَتَّمَا tuḵattamā |
يُخَتَّمَا yuḵattamā |
نُخَتَّمَ nuḵattama |
تُخَتَّمُوا tuḵattamū |
يُخَتَّمُوا yuḵattamū | |||
f | تُخَتَّمِي tuḵattamī |
تُخَتَّمَ tuḵattama |
تُخَتَّمَا tuḵattamā |
تُخَتَّمْنَ tuḵattamna |
يُخَتَّمْنَ yuḵattamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَتَّمْ ʔuḵattam |
تُخَتَّمْ tuḵattam |
يُخَتَّمْ yuḵattam |
تُخَتَّمَا tuḵattamā |
يُخَتَّمَا yuḵattamā |
نُخَتَّمْ nuḵattam |
تُخَتَّمُوا tuḵattamū |
يُخَتَّمُوا yuḵattamū | |||
f | تُخَتَّمِي tuḵattamī |
تُخَتَّمْ tuḵattam |
تُخَتَّمَا tuḵattamā |
تُخَتَّمْنَ tuḵattamna |
يُخَتَّمْنَ yuḵattamna |
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xatm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæt̪m]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χät̪m]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xatm |
Dari reading? | xatm |
Iranian reading? | xatm |
Tajik reading? | xatm |
Adjective
[edit]ختم • (xatm)
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian ختم (xatm), from Arabic خَتْم (ḵatm, “seal”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]خَتَم • (xatam) (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਤਮ)
References
[edit]- “ختم”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian ختم (xatm), itself from Arabic خَتْم (ḵatm).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xət̪m/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /xət̪əm/
Adjective
[edit]خَتْم • (xatm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़त्म)
References
[edit]- “ختم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “ختم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ختم (xatm)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ت م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi adjectives
- Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi terms with usage examples
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root خ ت م
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu indeclinable adjectives
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo adjectives