دن
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic דַּנָּא / ܕܰܢܳܐ (dannā, “wine jug, vat”), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆗𒉡 (/dannu/, “storage vat mostly for storing beer and wine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دَنّ • (dann) m (plural دِنَان (dinān))
- wine jug
- a. 570, about when المُرَقِّش الْأَصْغَر (al-muraqqiš al-ʔaṣḡar) died, with this also quoted in الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā] (a. 625) Geyer, Rudolf, editor, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)[1] (in German), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 65
- كـَأَنَّ فَاهَا (var. فِيهَا) عـُقَارًا قَرْقَفًا (var. عـُقَارٌ قَرْقَفٌ) نُشَّ (var. سُنَّ) مِنَ الدَنِّ فَالْكَأْسُ رَذُوم
- kaʔanna fāhā (var. fīhā) ʕuqāran qarqafan (var. ʕuqārun qarqafun) nušša (var. sunna) mina d-danni fa-l-kaʔsu raḏūm
- As if her mouth were a gassing hooch … poured from the jug so the stoop was about to overflow
- a. 570, about when المُرَقِّش الْأَصْغَر (al-muraqqiš al-ʔaṣḡar) died, with this also quoted in الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā] (a. 625) Geyer, Rudolf, editor, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)[1] (in German), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 65
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun دَنّ (dann)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَنّ dann |
الدَّنّ ad-dann |
دَنّ dann |
Nominative | دَنٌّ dannun |
الدَّنُّ ad-dannu |
دَنُّ dannu |
Accusative | دَنًّا dannan |
الدَّنَّ ad-danna |
دَنَّ danna |
Genitive | دَنٍّ dannin |
الدَّنِّ ad-danni |
دَنِّ danni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَنَّيْن dannayn |
الدَّنَّيْن ad-dannayn |
دَنَّيْ dannay |
Nominative | دَنَّانِ dannāni |
الدَّنَّانِ ad-dannāni |
دَنَّا dannā |
Accusative | دَنَّيْنِ dannayni |
الدَّنَّيْنِ ad-dannayni |
دَنَّيْ dannay |
Genitive | دَنَّيْنِ dannayni |
الدَّنَّيْنِ ad-dannayni |
دَنَّيْ dannay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِنَان dinān |
الدِّنَان ad-dinān |
دِنَان dinān |
Nominative | دِنَانٌ dinānun |
الدِّنَانُ ad-dinānu |
دِنَانُ dinānu |
Accusative | دِنَانًا dinānan |
الدِّنَانَ ad-dināna |
دِنَانَ dināna |
Genitive | دِنَانٍ dinānin |
الدِّنَانِ ad-dināni |
دِنَانِ dināni |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]دن (form I)
- دِنَّ (dinna) /din.na/: inflection of دَانَ (dāna):
- دِنْ (din) /din/: second-person masculine singular imperative of دَانَ (dāna)
References
[edit]- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 169
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “دن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 918
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 33
Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Urdu دن (din), ultimately from Sanskrit दिन (dina).
Noun
[edit]دن • (din) m (Standard Gujarati દિન) (Lisan ud-Dawat)
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀡 (diṇa), from Sanskrit दिन (diná).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /d̪ɪn/, [d̪ɪ̃nᵊ], /dɪɳ/, [d̪ɪ̃ɳᵊ]
Noun
[edit]دِن or دِݨ • (din or diṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿਨ or ਦਿਣ)
- day; daytime (the period from sunrise till sunset)
- Antonym: رات (rāt)
- day (a period of 24-hours)
- day (from one midnight to another)
- day; occasion
- (in the plural) season; circumstance (ie. these days)
- (figuratively) time
- (figuratively) luck; fate (ie. to have good or bad luck)
Declension
[edit]Declension of دن | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | دِن (din) | |
dir. pl. | دِن (din) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | دِن (din) | دِن (din) |
oblique | دِن (din) | دِناں (dināṉ) |
vocative | دِنا (dinā) | دِنو (dino) |
ablative | دِنوں (dinoṉ) | دِناں (dināṉ) |
locative | دِنے (dine) | دِنِیں (dinīṉ) |
instrumental | دِنوں (dinoṉ) | – |
Further reading
[edit]- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “دن”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “دن”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
- “ਦਿਨ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dina”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 362
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Hindi دن (dn /din/) (c. 1503),[1] from Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀡 (diṇa), from Sanskrit दिन (diná),[2] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دِن • (din) m (Hindi spelling दिन)
- day (from one midnight to another)
- day (a period of 24-hours)
- (by extension)
- day; daytime (the period from sunrise till sunset)
- Antonym: رات (rāt)
- day; occasion
- (in the plural) season; circumstance (ie. these days)
- (figuratively) time
- (figuratively) luck; fate (ie. to have good or bad luck)
Declension
[edit]Declension of دن | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | دن (din) | دن (din) | ||||||
oblique | دن (din) | دنوں (dinō̃) | ||||||
vocative | دن (din) | دنو (dinō) |
See also
[edit]Days of the week in Urdu · ہَفْتے کے دِن (hafte ke din) (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
اِتْوَار (itvār) | پِیر (pīr), سومْوَار (somvār) | مَن٘گَل (maṅgal) | بُدھ (budh) | جُمِعْرات (jumi'rāt) | جُمْعَہ (jum'a) | سَنِیچَر (sanīcar), ہَفْتَہ (hafta), شَنْبَہ (śanba) |
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Vessels
- ar:Wine
- Gujarati terms borrowed from Urdu
- Gujarati terms derived from Urdu
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati nouns
- Gujarati masculine nouns
- Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati
- Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- pa:Time
- pa:Times of day
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Prakrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪn
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪn/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- ur:Days of the week
- ur:Time