ذنب
See also: دنت
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ذ ن ب (ḏ-n-b). The noun “tail” from Proto-Semitic *ðanab-, compare Hebrew זָנָב (zanáv).
Pronunciation 1
Noun
ذَنَب • (ḏanab) m (plural أَذْنَاب (ʔaḏnāb))
Declension
Declension of noun ذَنَب (ḏanab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَنَب ḏanab |
الذَّنَب aḏ-ḏanab |
ذَنَب ḏanab |
Nominative | ذَنَبٌ ḏanabun |
الذَّنَبُ aḏ-ḏanabu |
ذَنَبُ ḏanabu |
Accusative | ذَنَبًا ḏanaban |
الذَّنَبَ aḏ-ḏanaba |
ذَنَبَ ḏanaba |
Genitive | ذَنَبٍ ḏanabin |
الذَّنَبِ aḏ-ḏanabi |
ذَنَبِ ḏanabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَنَبَيْن ḏanabayn |
الذَّنَبَيْن aḏ-ḏanabayn |
ذَنَبَيْ ḏanabay |
Nominative | ذَنَبَانِ ḏanabāni |
الذَّنَبَانِ aḏ-ḏanabāni |
ذَنَبَا ḏanabā |
Accusative | ذَنَبَيْنِ ḏanabayni |
الذَّنَبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanabayni |
ذَنَبَيْ ḏanabay |
Genitive | ذَنَبَيْنِ ḏanabayni |
الذَّنَبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanabayni |
ذَنَبَيْ ḏanabay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَذْنَاب ʔaḏnāb |
الْأَذْنَاب al-ʔaḏnāb |
أَذْنَاب ʔaḏnāb |
Nominative | أَذْنَابٌ ʔaḏnābun |
الْأَذْنَابُ al-ʔaḏnābu |
أَذْنَابُ ʔaḏnābu |
Accusative | أَذْنَابًا ʔaḏnāban |
الْأَذْنَابَ al-ʔaḏnāba |
أَذْنَابَ ʔaḏnāba |
Genitive | أَذْنَابٍ ʔaḏnābin |
الْأَذْنَابِ al-ʔaḏnābi |
أَذْنَابِ ʔaḏnābi |
Derived terms
- ذَنَب الدَّجَاجَة (ḏanab ad-dajāja, “Deneb”)
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: զանապ (zanap)
Pronunciation 2
Verb
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- to follow
Conjugation
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Pronunciation 3
Verb
ذَنَّبَ • (ḏannaba) II (non-past يُذَنِّبُ (yuḏannibu), verbal noun تَذْنِيب (taḏnīb))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ذَنَّبَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَذْنِيب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَذْنِيب taḏnīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُذَنِّب muḏannib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُذَنَّب muḏannab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَنَّبْتُ ḏannabtu |
ذَنَّبْتَ ḏannabta |
ذَنَّبَ ḏannaba |
ذَنَّبْتُمَا ḏannabtumā |
ذَنَّبَا ḏannabā |
ذَنَّبْنَا ḏannabnā |
ذَنَّبْتُمْ ḏannabtum |
ذَنَّبُوا ḏannabū | |||
f | ذَنَّبْتِ ḏannabti |
ذَنَّبَتْ ḏannabat |
ذَنَّبَتَا ḏannabatā |
ذَنَّبْتُنَّ ḏannabtunna |
ذَنَّبْنَ ḏannabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُذَنِّبُ ʔuḏannibu |
تُذَنِّبُ tuḏannibu |
يُذَنِّبُ yuḏannibu |
تُذَنِّبَانِ tuḏannibāni |
يُذَنِّبَانِ yuḏannibāni |
نُذَنِّبُ nuḏannibu |
تُذَنِّبُونَ tuḏannibūna |
يُذَنِّبُونَ yuḏannibūna | |||
f | تُذَنِّبِينَ tuḏannibīna |
تُذَنِّبُ tuḏannibu |
تُذَنِّبَانِ tuḏannibāni |
تُذَنِّبْنَ tuḏannibna |
يُذَنِّبْنَ yuḏannibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُذَنِّبَ ʔuḏanniba |
تُذَنِّبَ tuḏanniba |
يُذَنِّبَ yuḏanniba |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
يُذَنِّبَا yuḏannibā |
نُذَنِّبَ nuḏanniba |
تُذَنِّبُوا tuḏannibū |
يُذَنِّبُوا yuḏannibū | |||
f | تُذَنِّبِي tuḏannibī |
تُذَنِّبَ tuḏanniba |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
تُذَنِّبْنَ tuḏannibna |
يُذَنِّبْنَ yuḏannibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُذَنِّبْ ʔuḏannib |
تُذَنِّبْ tuḏannib |
يُذَنِّبْ yuḏannib |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
يُذَنِّبَا yuḏannibā |
نُذَنِّبْ nuḏannib |
تُذَنِّبُوا tuḏannibū |
يُذَنِّبُوا yuḏannibū | |||
f | تُذَنِّبِي tuḏannibī |
تُذَنِّبْ tuḏannib |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
تُذَنِّبْنَ tuḏannibna |
يُذَنِّبْنَ yuḏannibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَنِّبْ ḏannib |
ذَنِّبَا ḏannibā |
ذَنِّبُوا ḏannibū |
||||||||
f | ذَنِّبِي ḏannibī |
ذَنِّبْنَ ḏannibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذُنِّبْتُ ḏunnibtu |
ذُنِّبْتَ ḏunnibta |
ذُنِّبَ ḏunniba |
ذُنِّبْتُمَا ḏunnibtumā |
ذُنِّبَا ḏunnibā |
ذُنِّبْنَا ḏunnibnā |
ذُنِّبْتُمْ ḏunnibtum |
ذُنِّبُوا ḏunnibū | |||
f | ذُنِّبْتِ ḏunnibti |
ذُنِّبَتْ ḏunnibat |
ذُنِّبَتَا ḏunnibatā |
ذُنِّبْتُنَّ ḏunnibtunna |
ذُنِّبْنَ ḏunnibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُذَنَّبُ ʔuḏannabu |
تُذَنَّبُ tuḏannabu |
يُذَنَّبُ yuḏannabu |
تُذَنَّبَانِ tuḏannabāni |
يُذَنَّبَانِ yuḏannabāni |
نُذَنَّبُ nuḏannabu |
تُذَنَّبُونَ tuḏannabūna |
يُذَنَّبُونَ yuḏannabūna | |||
f | تُذَنَّبِينَ tuḏannabīna |
تُذَنَّبُ tuḏannabu |
تُذَنَّبَانِ tuḏannabāni |
تُذَنَّبْنَ tuḏannabna |
يُذَنَّبْنَ yuḏannabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُذَنَّبَ ʔuḏannaba |
تُذَنَّبَ tuḏannaba |
يُذَنَّبَ yuḏannaba |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
يُذَنَّبَا yuḏannabā |
نُذَنَّبَ nuḏannaba |
تُذَنَّبُوا tuḏannabū |
يُذَنَّبُوا yuḏannabū | |||
f | تُذَنَّبِي tuḏannabī |
تُذَنَّبَ tuḏannaba |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
تُذَنَّبْنَ tuḏannabna |
يُذَنَّبْنَ yuḏannabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُذَنَّبْ ʔuḏannab |
تُذَنَّبْ tuḏannab |
يُذَنَّبْ yuḏannab |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
يُذَنَّبَا yuḏannabā |
نُذَنَّبْ nuḏannab |
تُذَنَّبُوا tuḏannabū |
يُذَنَّبُوا yuḏannabū | |||
f | تُذَنَّبِي tuḏannabī |
تُذَنَّبْ tuḏannab |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
تُذَنَّبْنَ tuḏannabna |
يُذَنَّبْنَ yuḏannabna |
Pronunciation 4
Noun
ذَنْب • (ḏanb) m (plural ذُنُوب (ḏunūb))
- guilt
- offense, crime, sin
-
- وَإِذَا ٱلۡمَوۡءُودَةُ سُئِلَتۡ ٨ بِأَيِّ ذَنۢبࣲ قُتِلَتۡ ٩
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
-
Declension
Declension of noun ذَنْب (ḏanb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَنْب ḏanb |
الذَّنْب aḏ-ḏanb |
ذَنْب ḏanb |
Nominative | ذَنْبٌ ḏanbun |
الذَّنْبُ aḏ-ḏanbu |
ذَنْبُ ḏanbu |
Accusative | ذَنْبًا ḏanban |
الذَّنْبَ aḏ-ḏanba |
ذَنْبَ ḏanba |
Genitive | ذَنْبٍ ḏanbin |
الذَّنْبِ aḏ-ḏanbi |
ذَنْبِ ḏanbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَنْبَيْن ḏanbayn |
الذَّنْبَيْن aḏ-ḏanbayn |
ذَنْبَيْ ḏanbay |
Nominative | ذَنْبَانِ ḏanbāni |
الذَّنْبَانِ aḏ-ḏanbāni |
ذَنْبَا ḏanbā |
Accusative | ذَنْبَيْنِ ḏanbayni |
الذَّنْبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanbayni |
ذَنْبَيْ ḏanbay |
Genitive | ذَنْبَيْنِ ḏanbayni |
الذَّنْبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanbayni |
ذَنْبَيْ ḏanbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذُنُوب ḏunūb |
الذُّنُوب aḏ-ḏunūb |
ذُنُوب ḏunūb |
Nominative | ذُنُوبٌ ḏunūbun |
الذُّنُوبُ aḏ-ḏunūbu |
ذُنُوبُ ḏunūbu |
Accusative | ذُنُوبًا ḏunūban |
الذُّنُوبَ aḏ-ḏunūba |
ذُنُوبَ ḏunūba |
Genitive | ذُنُوبٍ ḏunūbin |
الذُّنُوبِ aḏ-ḏunūbi |
ذُنُوبِ ḏunūbi |
Derived terms
- عُذْرٌ أَقْبَحُ مِنْ ذَنْبٍ (ʕuḏrun ʔaqbaḥu min ḏanbin)
References
- “ذنب” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ذنب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 96
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
ذَنْب • (zanb) m (plural ذُنوب (zunūb))
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
ذَنَب • (danab) m (plural أَذْناب (ʼadnāb))
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ذَنْب (ḏanb).
Noun
ذنب • (zenb) (plural ذنوب (zünūb))
References
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ذنب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 2243
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ ن ب
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns