سلام
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *šalām-, belonging to the root س ل م (s-l-m). The “peace” meaning as well as the usage as greeting is a semantic loan from Aramaic שְׁלָמָא (š'lāmā).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
سَلَام • (salām) m
Declension
Declension of noun سَلَام (salām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَام salām |
السَّلَام as-salām |
سَلَام salām |
Nominative | سَلَامٌ salāmun |
السَّلَامُ as-salāmu |
سَلَامُ salāmu |
Accusative | سَلَامًا salāman |
السَّلَامَ as-salāma |
سَلَامَ salāma |
Genitive | سَلَامٍ salāmin |
السَّلَامِ as-salāmi |
سَلَامِ salāmi |
Derived terms
- السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ (as-salāmu ʕalaykum)
- وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ (waʕalaykumu s-salāmu)
Interjection
سَلَام • (salām)
Descendants
- Maltese: silem, sliem
- → Armenian: սելամ (selam)
- → Azerbaijani: salam
- → Bashkir: сәләм (sələm)
- → Chechen: салам (salam)
- → Chinese:
- → English: salaam
- → Finnish: salaam
- → French: salam
- → Georgian: სალამი (salami)
- → German: salem
- → Greek: σαλάμ (salám)
- → Hebrew: סלאם (salaam)
- → Hindustani:
- → Mauritian Creole: salam
- → Hungarian: szálem
- → Japanese: サラーム (sarāmu)
- → Kazakh: сәле́м (sälém)
- → Korean: 살람 (sallam)
- → Kurdish: selam, Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- → Kyrgyz: салам (salam)
- → Lak: салам (salam)
- → Lezgi: салам (salam)
- → Malay: salam
- → Indonesian: salam
- → Marathi: सलाम (salām)
- → Mazanderani: سلام (selâm)
- → Nepali: सलाम (salām)
- → Ossetian: салам (salam)
- → Pashto: سلام (salām)
- → Persian: سلام (salâm)
- Tajik: салом (salom)
- → Polish: salam
- → Portuguese: salama
- → Russian: саля́м (saljám), селя́м (seljám), сала́м (salám), сало́м (salóm)
- → Serbo-Croatian: селам (selam)
- → Sindhi: سَلامُ / सलामु (salāmu)
- → Swahili: salamu, salaam
- → Tatar: сәлам (sälam)
- → Telugu: సలాము (salāmu), సలాం (salāṁ)
- → Turkmen: salam, selam
- → Uyghur: سالام (salam)
- → Uzbek: салoм (salom)
- → Vietnamese: xa-lam
References
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 175
Etymology 2
Belonging to the root س ل م (s-l-m).
Noun
سِلَام • (silām) m
- verbal noun of سَالَمَ (sālama) (form III)
Declension
Declension of noun سِلَام (silām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلَام silām |
السِّلَام as-silām |
سِلَام silām |
Nominative | سِلَامٌ silāmun |
السِّلَامُ as-silāmu |
سِلَامُ silāmu |
Accusative | سِلَامًا silāman |
السِّلَامَ as-silāma |
سِلَامَ silāma |
Genitive | سِلَامٍ silāmin |
السِّلَامِ as-silāmi |
سِلَامِ silāmi |
Noun
سِلَام • (silām) m
- plural of variety of سَلِم (salim, “stones”), or alternative collective
- plural of variety of سَلَْم (salam, “Acacia ehrenbergiana”)
Declension
Declension of noun سِلَام (silām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلَام silām |
السِّلَام as-silām |
سِلَام silām |
Nominative | سِلَامٌ silāmun |
السِّلَامُ as-silāmu |
سِلَامُ silāmu |
Accusative | سِلَامًا silāman |
السِّلَامَ as-silāma |
سِلَامَ silāma |
Genitive | سِلَامٍ silāmin |
السِّلَامِ as-silāmi |
سِلَامِ silāmi |
Mazanderani
Interjection
سلام (selâm)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Noun
سلام • (selam)
Descendants
- Turkish: selam
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic سَلَام (salām, “peace”).
Pronunciation
Interjection
Dari | سلام |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | салом |
سلام • (salâm)
Noun
سلام • (salâm)
Synonyms
- درود (dorud)
Derived terms
- سلام دادن (salâm dâdan)
- سلام رساندن (salâm resândan)
- سلام کردن (salâm kardan)
See also
- سلام علیکم (salâm aleykom)
Sindhi
Etymology
Interjection
سَلامُ • (salāmu) (Devanagari सलामु)
Noun
سَلامُ • (salāmu) m (Devanagari सलामु)
Urdu
Etymology
Noun
سلام • (salām) m (Hindi spelling सलाम)
See also
- شالوم (šālom)
Categories:
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل م
- Arabic semantic loans from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic interjections
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Mazanderani lemmas
- Mazanderani interjections
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian interjections
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian nouns
- fa:Military
- fa:Islam
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi interjections
- Sindhi interjections in Arabic script
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns