سوق

See also: شوق, سوف, and شوف

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic שׁוּקָא /‎ ܫܽܘܩܳܐ (šūqā’, “street, market”), from Akkadian 𒋻 (/⁠sūqu⁠/, “street”), from Akkadian 𒆸 (/⁠sâqu⁠/, “to become narrow”). Cognate to Hebrew שׁוּק (šūq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suːq/

• Audio:

  (file)

  • IPA^(key): /suːʔ/
  • IPA^(key): /suːɡ/
  • IPA^(key): /suːɡ/
  • IPA^(key): /suːq/

Noun

سُوق • (sūq) m or f (plural أَسْوَاق (ʔaswāq))

1. market, souq, bazaar, street of shops

Declension

Declension of noun سُوق (sūq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سُوق sūq	السُّوق as-sūq	سُوق sūq
Nominative	سُوقٌ sūqun	السُّوقُ as-sūqu	سُوقُ sūqu
Accusative	سُوقًا sūqan	السُّوقَ as-sūqa	سُوقَ sūqa
Genitive	سُوقٍ sūqin	السُّوقِ as-sūqi	سُوقِ sūqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سُوقَيْن sūqayn	السُّوقَيْن as-sūqayn	سُوقَيْ sūqay
Nominative	سُوقَانِ sūqāni	السُّوقَانِ as-sūqāni	سُوقَا sūqā
Accusative	سُوقَيْنِ sūqayni	السُّوقَيْنِ as-sūqayni	سُوقَيْ sūqay
Genitive	سُوقَيْنِ sūqayni	السُّوقَيْنِ as-sūqayni	سُوقَيْ sūqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَسْوَاق ʔaswāq	الْأَسْوَاق al-ʔaswāq	أَسْوَاق ʔaswāq
Nominative	أَسْوَاقٌ ʔaswāqun	الْأَسْوَاقُ al-ʔaswāqu	أَسْوَاقُ ʔaswāqu
Accusative	أَسْوَاقًا ʔaswāqan	الْأَسْوَاقَ al-ʔaswāqa	أَسْوَاقَ ʔaswāqa
Genitive	أَسْوَاقٍ ʔaswāqin	الْأَسْوَاقِ al-ʔaswāqi	أَسْوَاقِ ʔaswāqi

Descendants

• Maltese: suq
• → Afrikaans: soek
• → Belarusian: сук (suk)
• → Bulgarian: сук (suk)
• → English: souq, souk, suq, sooq, sook, suk, sukh
• → French: souk
• → German: Souq
• → Greek: σουκ (souk)
• → Japanese: スーク (sūku)
• → Persian: سوق (suq)
• → Portuguese: souq, souk, suque
• → Russian: сук (suk)
• → Somali: souq, sūqqa, sūūq
• → Spanish: zoco
  • → Galician: zoco
• → Tajik: суқ (suq)
• → Ukrainian: сук (suk)
• ⇒ Arabic: [script needed] (as-sūq), اَلسُّوق‎ (as-sūq), the market
  • → Old Galician-Portuguese: açougue
    • Galician: azougue, alcouce
    • Portuguese: açougue

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sawq/

Noun

سَوْق • (sawq) m

1. verbal noun of سَاقَ (sāqa, “to drive, to conscript”) (form I)
2. driving (of a car)
3. (military) draft, conscription
4. mobilization

Declension

Declension of noun سَوْق (sawq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَوْق sawq	السَّوْق as-sawq	سَوْق sawq
Nominative	سَوْقٌ sawqun	السَّوْقُ as-sawqu	سَوْقُ sawqu
Accusative	سَوْقًا sawqan	السَّوْقَ as-sawqa	سَوْقَ sawqa
Genitive	سَوْقٍ sawqin	السَّوْقِ as-sawqi	سَوْقِ sawqi

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suːq/

Noun

سُوق • (sūq) m pl or f pl

1. plural of سَاق (sāq)

Etymology 4

Denominal verb from سُوق (sūq, “market, souq”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saw.wa.qa/

Verb

سَوَّقَ • (sawwaqa) II, non-past يُسَوِّقُ‎ (yusawwiqu)

1. to market

Conjugation

Conjugation of

سَوَّقَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَسْوِيق taswīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسَوِّق musawwiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسَوَّق musawwaq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَوَّقْتُ sawwaqtu	سَوَّقْتَ sawwaqta	سَوَّقَ sawwaqa		سَوَّقْتُمَا sawwaqtumā	سَوَّقَا sawwaqā		سَوَّقْنَا sawwaqnā	سَوَّقْتُمْ sawwaqtum	سَوَّقُوا sawwaqū
	f		سَوَّقْتِ sawwaqti	سَوَّقَتْ sawwaqat			سَوَّقَتَا sawwaqatā			سَوَّقْتُنَّ sawwaqtunna	سَوَّقْنَ sawwaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَوِّقُ ʔusawwiqu	تُسَوِّقُ tusawwiqu	يُسَوِّقُ yusawwiqu		تُسَوِّقَانِ tusawwiqāni	يُسَوِّقَانِ yusawwiqāni		نُسَوِّقُ nusawwiqu	تُسَوِّقُونَ tusawwiqūna	يُسَوِّقُونَ yusawwiqūna
	f		تُسَوِّقِينَ tusawwiqīna	تُسَوِّقُ tusawwiqu			تُسَوِّقَانِ tusawwiqāni			تُسَوِّقْنَ tusawwiqna	يُسَوِّقْنَ yusawwiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَوِّقَ ʔusawwiqa	تُسَوِّقَ tusawwiqa	يُسَوِّقَ yusawwiqa		تُسَوِّقَا tusawwiqā	يُسَوِّقَا yusawwiqā		نُسَوِّقَ nusawwiqa	تُسَوِّقُوا tusawwiqū	يُسَوِّقُوا yusawwiqū
	f		تُسَوِّقِي tusawwiqī	تُسَوِّقَ tusawwiqa			تُسَوِّقَا tusawwiqā			تُسَوِّقْنَ tusawwiqna	يُسَوِّقْنَ yusawwiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَوِّقْ ʔusawwiq	تُسَوِّقْ tusawwiq	يُسَوِّقْ yusawwiq		تُسَوِّقَا tusawwiqā	يُسَوِّقَا yusawwiqā		نُسَوِّقْ nusawwiq	تُسَوِّقُوا tusawwiqū	يُسَوِّقُوا yusawwiqū
	f		تُسَوِّقِي tusawwiqī	تُسَوِّقْ tusawwiq			تُسَوِّقَا tusawwiqā			تُسَوِّقْنَ tusawwiqna	يُسَوِّقْنَ yusawwiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سَوِّقْ sawwiq			سَوِّقَا sawwiqā				سَوِّقُوا sawwiqū
	f		سَوِّقِي sawwiqī							سَوِّقْنَ sawwiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُوِّقْتُ suwwiqtu	سُوِّقْتَ suwwiqta	سُوِّقَ suwwiqa		سُوِّقْتُمَا suwwiqtumā	سُوِّقَا suwwiqā		سُوِّقْنَا suwwiqnā	سُوِّقْتُمْ suwwiqtum	سُوِّقُوا suwwiqū
	f		سُوِّقْتِ suwwiqti	سُوِّقَتْ suwwiqat			سُوِّقَتَا suwwiqatā			سُوِّقْتُنَّ suwwiqtunna	سُوِّقْنَ suwwiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَوَّقُ ʔusawwaqu	تُسَوَّقُ tusawwaqu	يُسَوَّقُ yusawwaqu		تُسَوَّقَانِ tusawwaqāni	يُسَوَّقَانِ yusawwaqāni		نُسَوَّقُ nusawwaqu	تُسَوَّقُونَ tusawwaqūna	يُسَوَّقُونَ yusawwaqūna
	f		تُسَوَّقِينَ tusawwaqīna	تُسَوَّقُ tusawwaqu			تُسَوَّقَانِ tusawwaqāni			تُسَوَّقْنَ tusawwaqna	يُسَوَّقْنَ yusawwaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَوَّقَ ʔusawwaqa	تُسَوَّقَ tusawwaqa	يُسَوَّقَ yusawwaqa		تُسَوَّقَا tusawwaqā	يُسَوَّقَا yusawwaqā		نُسَوَّقَ nusawwaqa	تُسَوَّقُوا tusawwaqū	يُسَوَّقُوا yusawwaqū
	f		تُسَوَّقِي tusawwaqī	تُسَوَّقَ tusawwaqa			تُسَوَّقَا tusawwaqā			تُسَوَّقْنَ tusawwaqna	يُسَوَّقْنَ yusawwaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَوَّقْ ʔusawwaq	تُسَوَّقْ tusawwaq	يُسَوَّقْ yusawwaq		تُسَوَّقَا tusawwaqā	يُسَوَّقَا yusawwaqā		نُسَوَّقْ nusawwaq	تُسَوَّقُوا tusawwaqū	يُسَوَّقُوا yusawwaqū
	f		تُسَوَّقِي tusawwaqī	تُسَوَّقْ tusawwaq			تُسَوَّقَا tusawwaqā			تُسَوَّقْنَ tusawwaqna	يُسَوَّقْنَ yusawwaqna

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “سوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN