سوق
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic שׁוּקָא / ܫܽܘܩܳܐ (šūqā’, “street, market”), from Akkadian 𒋻 (/sūqu/, “street”), from Akkadian 𒆸 (/sâqu/, “to become narrow”). Cognate to Hebrew שׁוּק (šūq).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suːq/
Audio: (file) - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Egyptian" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /suːʔ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Hijazi" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /suːɡ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Kuwaiti" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /suːɡ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Morocco" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /suːq/
Noun
سُوق • (sūq) m or f (plural أَسْوَاق (ʔaswāq))
Declension
Declension of noun سُوق (sūq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُوق sūq |
السُّوق as-sūq |
سُوق sūq |
Nominative | سُوقٌ sūqun |
السُّوقُ as-sūqu |
سُوقُ sūqu |
Accusative | سُوقًا sūqan |
السُّوقَ as-sūqa |
سُوقَ sūqa |
Genitive | سُوقٍ sūqin |
السُّوقِ as-sūqi |
سُوقِ sūqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سُوقَيْن sūqayn |
السُّوقَيْن as-sūqayn |
سُوقَيْ sūqay |
Nominative | سُوقَانِ sūqāni |
السُّوقَانِ as-sūqāni |
سُوقَا sūqā |
Accusative | سُوقَيْنِ sūqayni |
السُّوقَيْنِ as-sūqayni |
سُوقَيْ sūqay |
Genitive | سُوقَيْنِ sūqayni |
السُّوقَيْنِ as-sūqayni |
سُوقَيْ sūqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْوَاق ʔaswāq |
الْأَسْوَاق al-ʔaswāq |
أَسْوَاق ʔaswāq |
Nominative | أَسْوَاقٌ ʔaswāqun |
الْأَسْوَاقُ al-ʔaswāqu |
أَسْوَاقُ ʔaswāqu |
Accusative | أَسْوَاقًا ʔaswāqan |
الْأَسْوَاقَ al-ʔaswāqa |
أَسْوَاقَ ʔaswāqa |
Genitive | أَسْوَاقٍ ʔaswāqin |
الْأَسْوَاقِ al-ʔaswāqi |
أَسْوَاقِ ʔaswāqi |
Descendants
- Maltese: suq
- → Afrikaans: soek
- → Belarusian: сук (suk)
- → Bulgarian: сук (suk)
- → English: souq, souk, suq, sooq, sook, suk, sukh
- → French: souk
- → German: Souq
- → Greek: σουκ (souk)
- → Japanese: スーク (sūku)
- → Persian: سوق (suq)
- → Portuguese: souq, souk, suque
- → Russian: сук (suk)
- → Somali: souq, sūqqa, sūūq
- → Spanish: zoco
- → Galician: zoco
- → Tajik: суқ (suq)
- → Ukrainian: сук (suk)
- ⇒ Arabic: [script needed] (as-sūq), اَلسُّوق (as-sūq), the market
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
سَوْق • (sawq) m
- verbal noun of سَاقَ (sāqa, “to drive, to conscript”) (form I)
- driving (of a car)
- (military) draft, conscription
- mobilization
Declension
Declension of noun سَوْق (sawq)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
سُوق • (sūq) m pl or f pl
Etymology 4
Denominal verb from سُوق (sūq, “market, souq”).
Pronunciation
Verb
سَوَّقَ • (sawwaqa) II (non-past يُسَوِّقُ (yusawwiqu), verbal noun تَسْوِيق (taswīq))
- to market
Conjugation
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References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
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