صدر

See also: ص د ر

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ص د ر (ṣ-d-r).

Pronunciation

• (to go out, to hit in the chest): IPA^(key): /sˤa.da.ra/
• (to have a chest complaint): IPA^(key): /sˤu.di.ra/
• (to send): IPA^(key): /sˤad.da.ra/
• (chest): IPA^(key): /sˤadr/
• (chest):

  Audio:

  (file)

Verb

1. to go out, to step out, to leave
2. to proceed, to emanate, to arise, to originate, to stem
3. to come out, to be issued, to be promulgated
4. to appear, to be published
5. to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Verb

1. to hit in the chest

Verb

1. to have a chest complaint

Verb

صَدَّرَ • (ṣaddara) II (non-past يُصَدِّرُ (yuṣaddiru), verbal noun تَصْدِير (taṣdīr))

1. to send, to send off, to dispatch, to forward
2. to export
3. to preface
4. to introduce, to commence

Conjugation

    Conjugation of صَدَّرَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَصْدِير)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَصْدِير taṣdīr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُصَدِّر muṣaddir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُصَدَّر muṣaddar
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	صَدَّرْتُ ṣaddartu	صَدَّرْتَ ṣaddarta	صَدَّرَ ṣaddara		صَدَّرْتُمَا ṣaddartumā	صَدَّرَا ṣaddarā		صَدَّرْنَا ṣaddarnā	صَدَّرْتُمْ ṣaddartum	صَدَّرُوا ṣaddarū
	f		صَدَّرْتِ ṣaddarti	صَدَّرَتْ ṣaddarat			صَدَّرَتَا ṣaddaratā			صَدَّرْتُنَّ ṣaddartunna	صَدَّرْنَ ṣaddarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُصَدِّرُ ʔuṣaddiru	تُصَدِّرُ tuṣaddiru	يُصَدِّرُ yuṣaddiru		تُصَدِّرَانِ tuṣaddirāni	يُصَدِّرَانِ yuṣaddirāni		نُصَدِّرُ nuṣaddiru	تُصَدِّرُونَ tuṣaddirūna	يُصَدِّرُونَ yuṣaddirūna
	f		تُصَدِّرِينَ tuṣaddirīna	تُصَدِّرُ tuṣaddiru			تُصَدِّرَانِ tuṣaddirāni			تُصَدِّرْنَ tuṣaddirna	يُصَدِّرْنَ yuṣaddirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُصَدِّرَ ʔuṣaddira	تُصَدِّرَ tuṣaddira	يُصَدِّرَ yuṣaddira		تُصَدِّرَا tuṣaddirā	يُصَدِّرَا yuṣaddirā		نُصَدِّرَ nuṣaddira	تُصَدِّرُوا tuṣaddirū	يُصَدِّرُوا yuṣaddirū
	f		تُصَدِّرِي tuṣaddirī	تُصَدِّرَ tuṣaddira			تُصَدِّرَا tuṣaddirā			تُصَدِّرْنَ tuṣaddirna	يُصَدِّرْنَ yuṣaddirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُصَدِّرْ ʔuṣaddir	تُصَدِّرْ tuṣaddir	يُصَدِّرْ yuṣaddir		تُصَدِّرَا tuṣaddirā	يُصَدِّرَا yuṣaddirā		نُصَدِّرْ nuṣaddir	تُصَدِّرُوا tuṣaddirū	يُصَدِّرُوا yuṣaddirū
	f		تُصَدِّرِي tuṣaddirī	تُصَدِّرْ tuṣaddir			تُصَدِّرَا tuṣaddirā			تُصَدِّرْنَ tuṣaddirna	يُصَدِّرْنَ yuṣaddirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		صَدِّرْ ṣaddir			صَدِّرَا ṣaddirā				صَدِّرُوا ṣaddirū
	f		صَدِّرِي ṣaddirī							صَدِّرْنَ ṣaddirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	صُدِّرْتُ ṣuddirtu	صُدِّرْتَ ṣuddirta	صُدِّرَ ṣuddira		صُدِّرْتُمَا ṣuddirtumā	صُدِّرَا ṣuddirā		صُدِّرْنَا ṣuddirnā	صُدِّرْتُمْ ṣuddirtum	صُدِّرُوا ṣuddirū
	f		صُدِّرْتِ ṣuddirti	صُدِّرَتْ ṣuddirat			صُدِّرَتَا ṣuddiratā			صُدِّرْتُنَّ ṣuddirtunna	صُدِّرْنَ ṣuddirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُصَدَّرُ ʔuṣaddaru	تُصَدَّرُ tuṣaddaru	يُصَدَّرُ yuṣaddaru		تُصَدَّرَانِ tuṣaddarāni	يُصَدَّرَانِ yuṣaddarāni		نُصَدَّرُ nuṣaddaru	تُصَدَّرُونَ tuṣaddarūna	يُصَدَّرُونَ yuṣaddarūna
	f		تُصَدَّرِينَ tuṣaddarīna	تُصَدَّرُ tuṣaddaru			تُصَدَّرَانِ tuṣaddarāni			تُصَدَّرْنَ tuṣaddarna	يُصَدَّرْنَ yuṣaddarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُصَدَّرَ ʔuṣaddara	تُصَدَّرَ tuṣaddara	يُصَدَّرَ yuṣaddara		تُصَدَّرَا tuṣaddarā	يُصَدَّرَا yuṣaddarā		نُصَدَّرَ nuṣaddara	تُصَدَّرُوا tuṣaddarū	يُصَدَّرُوا yuṣaddarū
	f		تُصَدَّرِي tuṣaddarī	تُصَدَّرَ tuṣaddara			تُصَدَّرَا tuṣaddarā			تُصَدَّرْنَ tuṣaddarna	يُصَدَّرْنَ yuṣaddarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُصَدَّرْ ʔuṣaddar	تُصَدَّرْ tuṣaddar	يُصَدَّرْ yuṣaddar		تُصَدَّرَا tuṣaddarā	يُصَدَّرَا yuṣaddarā		نُصَدَّرْ nuṣaddar	تُصَدَّرُوا tuṣaddarū	يُصَدَّرُوا yuṣaddarū
	f		تُصَدَّرِي tuṣaddarī	تُصَدَّرْ tuṣaddar			تُصَدَّرَا tuṣaddarā			تُصَدَّرْنَ tuṣaddarna	يُصَدَّرْنَ yuṣaddarna

Noun

صَدْر • (ṣadr) m (plural صُدُور (ṣudūr))

1. verbal noun of صُدِرَ (ṣudira) (form I)
2. verbal noun of صَدَرَ (ṣadara) (form I)
3. chest, breast, bust
4. bosom, heart
5. center
6. intelligence
7. front part, front
8. part, portion
9. leader, commander
10. beginning, start, outset, commencement, inception
11. early period, dawn, beginnings

Declension

Declension of noun صَدْر (ṣadr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَدْر ṣadr	الصَّدْر aṣ-ṣadr	صَدْر ṣadr
Nominative	صَدْرٌ ṣadrun	الصَّدْرُ aṣ-ṣadru	صَدْرُ ṣadru
Accusative	صَدْرًا ṣadran	الصَّدْرَ aṣ-ṣadra	صَدْرَ ṣadra
Genitive	صَدْرٍ ṣadrin	الصَّدْرِ aṣ-ṣadri	صَدْرِ ṣadri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَدْرَيْن ṣadrayn	الصَّدْرَيْن aṣ-ṣadrayn	صَدْرَيْ ṣadray
Nominative	صَدْرَانِ ṣadrāni	الصَّدْرَانِ aṣ-ṣadrāni	صَدْرَا ṣadrā
Accusative	صَدْرَيْنِ ṣadrayni	الصَّدْرَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadrayni	صَدْرَيْ ṣadray
Genitive	صَدْرَيْنِ ṣadrayni	الصَّدْرَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadrayni	صَدْرَيْ ṣadray
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صُدُور ṣudūr	الصُّدُور aṣ-ṣudūr	صُدُور ṣudūr
Nominative	صُدُورٌ ṣudūrun	الصُّدُورُ aṣ-ṣudūru	صُدُورُ ṣudūru
Accusative	صُدُورًا ṣudūran	الصُّدُورَ aṣ-ṣudūra	صُدُورَ ṣudūra
Genitive	صُدُورٍ ṣudūrin	الصُّدُورِ aṣ-ṣudūri	صُدُورِ ṣudūri

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “صدر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 485–486
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صدر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1318–1319
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “صدر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صدر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 576
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “صدر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صدر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 701–702