عادة

See also: عادت

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع و د (ʕ-w-d); compare عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return, go back”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕaː.da/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

عَادَة • (ʕāda) f (plural عَادَات (ʕādāt) or عَاد (ʕād) or عِيَد (ʕiyad))

1. custom, habit, manner, wont
2. law
3. customary gift or present
4. menses

Declension

Declension of noun عَادَة (ʕāda)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَادَة ʕāda	الْعَادَة al-ʕāda	عَادَة ʕādat
Nominative	عَادَةٌ ʕādatun	الْعَادَةُ al-ʕādatu	عَادَةُ ʕādatu
Accusative	عَادَةً ʕādatan	الْعَادَةَ al-ʕādata	عَادَةَ ʕādata
Genitive	عَادَةٍ ʕādatin	الْعَادَةِ al-ʕādati	عَادَةِ ʕādati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَادَتَيْن ʕādatayn	الْعَادَتَيْن al-ʕādatayn	عَادَتَيْ ʕādatay
Nominative	عَادَتَانِ ʕādatāni	الْعَادَتَانِ al-ʕādatāni	عَادَتَا ʕādatā
Accusative	عَادَتَيْنِ ʕādatayni	الْعَادَتَيْنِ al-ʕādatayni	عَادَتَيْ ʕādatay
Genitive	عَادَتَيْنِ ʕādatayni	الْعَادَتَيْنِ al-ʕādatayni	عَادَتَيْ ʕādatay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَادَات‎; عَوَائِد‎; عَاد‎; عِيَد ʕādāt‎; ʕawāʔid‎; ʕād‎; ʕiyad	الْعَادَات‎; الْعَوَائِد‎; الْعَاد‎; الْعِيَد al-ʕādāt‎; al-ʕawāʔid‎; al-ʕād‎; al-ʕiyad	عَادَات‎; عَوَائِد‎; عَاد‎; عِيَد ʕādāt‎; ʕawāʔid‎; ʕād‎; ʕiyad
Nominative	عَادَاتٌ‎; عَوَائِدُ‎; عَادٌ‎; عِيَدٌ ʕādātun‎; ʕawāʔidu‎; ʕādun‎; ʕiyadun	الْعَادَاتُ‎; الْعَوَائِدُ‎; الْعَادُ‎; الْعِيَدُ al-ʕādātu‎; al-ʕawāʔidu‎; al-ʕādu‎; al-ʕiyadu	عَادَاتُ‎; عَوَائِدُ‎; عَادُ‎; عِيَدُ ʕādātu‎; ʕawāʔidu‎; ʕādu‎; ʕiyadu
Accusative	عَادَاتٍ‎; عَوَائِدَ‎; عَادًا‎; عِيَدًا ʕādātin‎; ʕawāʔida‎; ʕādan‎; ʕiyadan	الْعَادَاتِ‎; الْعَوَائِدَ‎; الْعَادَ‎; الْعِيَدَ al-ʕādāti‎; al-ʕawāʔida‎; al-ʕāda‎; al-ʕiyada	عَادَاتِ‎; عَوَائِدَ‎; عَادَ‎; عِيَدَ ʕādāti‎; ʕawāʔida‎; ʕāda‎; ʕiyada
Genitive	عَادَاتٍ‎; عَوَائِدَ‎; عَادٍ‎; عِيَدٍ ʕādātin‎; ʕawāʔida‎; ʕādin‎; ʕiyadin	الْعَادَاتِ‎; الْعَوَائِدِ‎; الْعَادِ‎; الْعِيَدِ al-ʕādāti‎; al-ʕawāʔidi‎; al-ʕādi‎; al-ʕiyadi	عَادَاتِ‎; عَوَائِدِ‎; عَادِ‎; عِيَدِ ʕādāti‎; ʕawāʔidi‎; ʕādi‎; ʕiyadi

Descendants

• → Bashkir: ғәҙәт (ğəźət), ғөрөф-ғәҙәт (ğöröf-ğəźət)
• → French: aâda
• → Malay: adat
  • Indonesian: adat
  • → English: adat
  • → Dutch: adat
  • → Iban: adat
  • → Western Cham: عادة (adat)
• → Ottoman Turkish: عادت (âdet)
  • Turkish: âdet
  • → Albanian: adet
  • → Bulgarian: аде́т (adét)
  • → Crimean Tatar: adet
  • → Greek: αντέτι (antéti)
  • → Laz: ადეთი (adeti), ადეტტი (adeťťi) — Ortaalan
  • → Macedonian: адет (adet)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: адет

    Latin script: adet

• → Persian: عادت ('âdat)
  • → Azerbaijani: adət
  • → Hindi: आदत (ādat)
  • → Kalasha: adat
  • → Kazakh: әдет (ädet)
  • → Kyrgyz: адат (adat)
  • → Turkmen: adat
  • → Urdu: عادت (ādat)
  • → Uyghur: ئادەت (adet)
  • → Uzbek: odat
• → Tajik: одат (odat)
• → Tatar: гадәт (ğadät)

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “عادة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عادة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Adverbial accusative of عَادَة (ʕāda, “custom”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕaː.da.tan/

Adverb

1. usually, customarily, ordinarily, habitually

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: adətən