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عيد

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: عید

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Aramaic, compare Classical Syriac ܥܺܐܕܳܐ (ʿēḏā).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    عِيد (ʕīdm (plural أَعْيَاد (ʔaʕyād))

    1. feast; holiday; festival
      يَتَبَادَلُ النَّاسُ التَّهَانِي وَالْهَدَايَا فِي أَيَّامِ الْعِيدِ.
      yatabādalu n-nāsu t-tahānī wālhadāyā fī ʔayyāmi l-ʕīdi.
      People exchange greetings and gifts during the holiday.
    2. festivity; gala; carnival
    Declension
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    Descendants
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    • Maltese: Għid
    • Classical Persian: عِید (īd) (see there for further descendants)
    • Ottoman Turkish: عید
      • Turkish: id
    • Kazakh: айт (ait)

    References

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    • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276
    • Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 218

    Etymology 2

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    Denominal verb from عِيد (ʕīd, festival).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    عَيَّدَ (ʕayyada) II (non-past يُعَيِّدُ (yuʕayyidu), verbal noun تَعْيِيد (taʕyīd))

    1. to hold a feast
    2. to celebrate
    3. to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast
    Conjugation
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    Etymology 3

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    عِيَد (ʕiyadf pl

    1. plural of عَادَة (ʕāda)

    Etymology 4

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    Verb

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    عِيدَ (ʕīda) (form I) /ʕiː.da/

    1. third-person masculine singular past passive of عَادَ (ʕāda)

    South Levantine Arabic

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    Root
    ع ي د
    1 term

    Etymology 1

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    From Arabic عَيَّد (ʕayyad).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ʕaj.jad/, [ˈʕaj.jad]
    • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

    Verb

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    عيّد (ʕayyad) II (present بعيّد (biʕayyed))

    1. to celebrate (a religious holiday)
    2. to greet or congratulate on the occasion of a holiday
      Synonyms: بارك (bārak), (Galilee) عايد (ʕāyad)
    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of عيّد (ʕayyad)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m عيّدت (ʕayyadt) عيّدت (ʕayyadt) عيّد (ʕayyad) عيّدنا (ʕayyadna) عيّدتو (ʕayyadtu) عيّدو (ʕayyadu)
    f عيّدتي (ʕayyadti) عيّدت (ʕayyadat)
    present m بعيّد (baʕayyed) بتعيّد (bitʕayyed) بعيّد (biʕayyed) منعيّد (minʕayyed) بتعيّدو (bitʕayydu) بعيّدو (biʕayydu)
    f بتعيّدي (bitʕayydi) بتعيّد (bitʕayyed)
    subjunctive m اعيّد (aʕayyed) تعيّد (tʕayyed) يعيّد (yʕayyed) نعيّد (nʕayyed) تعيّدو (tʕayydu) يعيّدو (yʕayydu)
    f تعيّدي (tʕayydi) تعيّد (tʕayyed)
    imperative m عيّد (ʕayyed) عيّدو (ʕayydu)
    f عيّدي (ʕayydi)

    Etymology 2

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    From Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), related to the root ع و د.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    عيد (ʕīdm (plural أعياد (ʔaʕyād))

    1. holiday, feast day, festival
    Derived terms
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