غم
See also: عم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root غ م م (ḡ-m-m).
Verb
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- to cover, to veil, to shroud
- (passive voice) to be obscure, to be unapparent
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 13:6:
- فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا ثَلَاثِينَ
- faʔin ḡumma ʕalaykum fāqdirū ṯalāṯīna
- If [the sky] is masked for you [by clouds], then calculate thirty days [for the month of Ramaḍān.
- to fill with grief, to grief, to chagrin
Conjugation
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Noun
غَمّ • (ḡamm) m (plural غُمُوم (ḡumūm))
- grief, sorrow, chagrin
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, section 65:=7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, section 37:
- وَتَدْنُو الشَّمْسُ، فَيَبْلُغُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَالْكَرْبِ مَا لَا يُطِيقُونَ وَلَا يَحْتَمِلُونَ
- wa-tadnū š-šamsu, fa-yabluḡu n-nāsa mina l-ḡammi wa-l-karbi mā lā yuṭīqūna wa-lā yaḥtamilūna
- The sun will come so close to the people that they will suffer such distress and trouble as they will not be able to bear or stand.
Declension
Declension of noun غَمّ (ḡamm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَمّ ḡamm |
الْغَمّ al-ḡamm |
غَمّ ḡamm |
Nominative | غَمٌّ ḡammun |
الْغَمُّ al-ḡammu |
غَمُّ ḡammu |
Accusative | غَمًّا ḡamman |
الْغَمَّ al-ḡamma |
غَمَّ ḡamma |
Genitive | غَمٍّ ḡammin |
الْغَمِّ al-ḡammi |
غَمِّ ḡammi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غَمَّيْن ḡammayn |
الْغَمَّيْن al-ḡammayn |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Nominative | غَمَّانِ ḡammāni |
الْغَمَّانِ al-ḡammāni |
غَمَّا ḡammā |
Accusative | غَمَّيْنِ ḡammayni |
الْغَمَّيْنِ al-ḡammayni |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Genitive | غَمَّيْنِ ḡammayni |
الْغَمَّيْنِ al-ḡammayni |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غُمُوم ḡumūm |
الْغُمُوم al-ḡumūm |
غُمُوم ḡumūm |
Nominative | غُمُومٌ ḡumūmun |
الْغُمُومُ al-ḡumūmu |
غُمُومُ ḡumūmu |
Accusative | غُمُومًا ḡumūman |
الْغُمُومَ al-ḡumūma |
غُمُومَ ḡumūma |
Genitive | غُمُومٍ ḡumūmin |
الْغُمُومِ al-ḡumūmi |
غُمُومِ ḡumūmi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “غم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 292–293
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “غم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2289
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “غم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 926
Pashto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
غم • (ǧam) m
Derived terms
- غمجن (ǧamjan)
Persian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
غم • (ğam)
Derived terms
- غمگین (ğamgin)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian غم (ǧam), from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)
Pronunciation
Noun
غم • (ġam) m (Hindi spelling ग़म)
- grief, sorrow
- اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔
- uskī maut par gahrā ġam manāyā.
- His death was deeply mourned.
Synonyms
- دکھ (dukkh)
Derived terms
- غمگین (ġamgīn)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ م م
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Emotions
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- ps:Emotions
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Emotions
- Urdu terms borrowed from Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms with usage examples
- ur:Emotions