غني
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
غ ن ي (ḡ n y) |
9 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]غَنِيَ • (ḡaniya) I (non-past يَغْنَى (yaḡnā), verbal noun غِنًى (ḡinan) or غَنَاء (ḡanāʔ))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غِنًى, غَنَاء ḡinan, ḡanāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَانٍ ḡānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْنُوّ maḡnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَنِيتُ ḡanītu |
غَنِيتَ ḡanīta |
غَنِيَ ḡaniya |
غَنِيتُمَا ḡanītumā |
غَنِيَا ḡaniyā |
غَنِينَا ḡanīnā |
غَنِيتُمْ ḡanītum |
غَنُوا ḡanū | |||
f | غَنِيتِ ḡanīti |
غَنِيَتْ ḡaniyat |
غَنِيَتَا ḡaniyatā |
غَنِيتُنَّ ḡanītunna |
غَنِينَ ḡanīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَغْنَى ʔaḡnā |
تَغْنَى taḡnā |
يَغْنَى yaḡnā |
تَغْنَيَانِ taḡnayāni |
يَغْنَيَانِ yaḡnayāni |
نَغْنَى naḡnā |
تَغْنَوْنَ taḡnawna |
يَغْنَوْنَ yaḡnawna | |||
f | تَغْنَيْنَ taḡnayna |
تَغْنَى taḡnā |
تَغْنَيَانِ taḡnayāni |
تَغْنَيْنَ taḡnayna |
يَغْنَيْنَ yaḡnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَغْنَى ʔaḡnā |
تَغْنَى taḡnā |
يَغْنَى yaḡnā |
تَغْنَيَا taḡnayā |
يَغْنَيَا yaḡnayā |
نَغْنَى naḡnā |
تَغْنَوْا taḡnaw |
يَغْنَوْا yaḡnaw | |||
f | تَغْنَيْ taḡnay |
تَغْنَى taḡnā |
تَغْنَيَا taḡnayā |
تَغْنَيْنَ taḡnayna |
يَغْنَيْنَ yaḡnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَغْنَ ʔaḡna |
تَغْنَ taḡna |
يَغْنَ yaḡna |
تَغْنَيَا taḡnayā |
يَغْنَيَا yaḡnayā |
نَغْنَ naḡna |
تَغْنَوْا taḡnaw |
يَغْنَوْا yaḡnaw | |||
f | تَغْنَيْ taḡnay |
تَغْنَ taḡna |
تَغْنَيَا taḡnayā |
تَغْنَيْنَ taḡnayna |
يَغْنَيْنَ yaḡnayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِغْنَ iḡna |
اِغْنَيَا iḡnayā |
اِغْنَوْا iḡnaw |
||||||||
f | اِغْنَيْ iḡnay |
اِغْنَيْنَ iḡnayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُنِيتُ ḡunītu |
غُنِيتَ ḡunīta |
غُنِيَ ḡuniya |
غُنِيتُمَا ḡunītumā |
غُنِيَا ḡuniyā |
غُنِينَا ḡunīnā |
غُنِيتُمْ ḡunītum |
غُنُوا ḡunū | |||
f | غُنِيتِ ḡunīti |
غُنِيَتْ ḡuniyat |
غُنِيَتَا ḡuniyatā |
غُنِيتُنَّ ḡunītunna |
غُنِينَ ḡunīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغْنَى ʔuḡnā |
تُغْنَى tuḡnā |
يُغْنَى yuḡnā |
تُغْنَيَانِ tuḡnayāni |
يُغْنَيَانِ yuḡnayāni |
نُغْنَى nuḡnā |
تُغْنَوْنَ tuḡnawna |
يُغْنَوْنَ yuḡnawna | |||
f | تُغْنَيْنَ tuḡnayna |
تُغْنَى tuḡnā |
تُغْنَيَانِ tuḡnayāni |
تُغْنَيْنَ tuḡnayna |
يُغْنَيْنَ yuḡnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغْنَى ʔuḡnā |
تُغْنَى tuḡnā |
يُغْنَى yuḡnā |
تُغْنَيَا tuḡnayā |
يُغْنَيَا yuḡnayā |
نُغْنَى nuḡnā |
تُغْنَوْا tuḡnaw |
يُغْنَوْا yuḡnaw | |||
f | تُغْنَيْ tuḡnay |
تُغْنَى tuḡnā |
تُغْنَيَا tuḡnayā |
تُغْنَيْنَ tuḡnayna |
يُغْنَيْنَ yuḡnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغْنَ ʔuḡna |
تُغْنَ tuḡna |
يُغْنَ yuḡna |
تُغْنَيَا tuḡnayā |
يُغْنَيَا yuḡnayā |
نُغْنَ nuḡna |
تُغْنَوْا tuḡnaw |
يُغْنَوْا yuḡnaw | |||
f | تُغْنَيْ tuḡnay |
تُغْنَ tuḡna |
تُغْنَيَا tuḡnayā |
تُغْنَيْنَ tuḡnayna |
يُغْنَيْنَ yuḡnayna |
Verb
[edit]غَنِيَ • (ḡaniya) I (non-past يَغْنَى (yaḡnā), verbal noun غِنًى (ḡinan))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of غَنِيَ (I, final-weak, i ~ a, full passive, verbal noun غِنًى)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غِنًى ḡinan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَانٍ ḡānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْنُوّ maḡnuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَنِيتُ ḡanītu |
غَنِيتَ ḡanīta |
غَنِيَ ḡaniya |
غَنِيتُمَا ḡanītumā |
غَنِيَا ḡaniyā |
غَنِينَا ḡanīnā |
غَنِيتُمْ ḡanītum |
غَنُوا ḡanū | |||
f | غَنِيتِ ḡanīti |
غَنِيَتْ ḡaniyat |
غَنِيَتَا ḡaniyatā |
غَنِيتُنَّ ḡanītunna |
غَنِينَ ḡanīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَغْنَى ʔaḡnā |
تَغْنَى taḡnā |
يَغْنَى yaḡnā |
تَغْنَيَانِ taḡnayāni |
يَغْنَيَانِ yaḡnayāni |
نَغْنَى naḡnā |
تَغْنَوْنَ taḡnawna |
يَغْنَوْنَ yaḡnawna | |||
f | تَغْنَيْنَ taḡnayna |
تَغْنَى taḡnā |
تَغْنَيَانِ taḡnayāni |
تَغْنَيْنَ taḡnayna |
يَغْنَيْنَ yaḡnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَغْنَى ʔaḡnā |
تَغْنَى taḡnā |
يَغْنَى yaḡnā |
تَغْنَيَا taḡnayā |
يَغْنَيَا yaḡnayā |
نَغْنَى naḡnā |
تَغْنَوْا taḡnaw |
يَغْنَوْا yaḡnaw | |||
f | تَغْنَيْ taḡnay |
تَغْنَى taḡnā |
تَغْنَيَا taḡnayā |
تَغْنَيْنَ taḡnayna |
يَغْنَيْنَ yaḡnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَغْنَ ʔaḡna |
تَغْنَ taḡna |
يَغْنَ yaḡna |
تَغْنَيَا taḡnayā |
يَغْنَيَا yaḡnayā |
نَغْنَ naḡna |
تَغْنَوْا taḡnaw |
يَغْنَوْا yaḡnaw | |||
f | تَغْنَيْ taḡnay |
تَغْنَ taḡna |
تَغْنَيَا taḡnayā |
تَغْنَيْنَ taḡnayna |
يَغْنَيْنَ yaḡnayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِغْنَ iḡna |
اِغْنَيَا iḡnayā |
اِغْنَوْا iḡnaw |
||||||||
f | اِغْنَيْ iḡnay |
اِغْنَيْنَ iḡnayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُنِيتُ ḡunītu |
غُنِيتَ ḡunīta |
غُنِيَ ḡuniya |
غُنِيتُمَا ḡunītumā |
غُنِيَا ḡuniyā |
غُنِينَا ḡunīnā |
غُنِيتُمْ ḡunītum |
غُنُوا ḡunū | |||
f | غُنِيتِ ḡunīti |
غُنِيَتْ ḡuniyat |
غُنِيَتَا ḡuniyatā |
غُنِيتُنَّ ḡunītunna |
غُنِينَ ḡunīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغْنَى ʔuḡnā |
تُغْنَى tuḡnā |
يُغْنَى yuḡnā |
تُغْنَيَانِ tuḡnayāni |
يُغْنَيَانِ yuḡnayāni |
نُغْنَى nuḡnā |
تُغْنَوْنَ tuḡnawna |
يُغْنَوْنَ yuḡnawna | |||
f | تُغْنَيْنَ tuḡnayna |
تُغْنَى tuḡnā |
تُغْنَيَانِ tuḡnayāni |
تُغْنَيْنَ tuḡnayna |
يُغْنَيْنَ yuḡnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغْنَى ʔuḡnā |
تُغْنَى tuḡnā |
يُغْنَى yuḡnā |
تُغْنَيَا tuḡnayā |
يُغْنَيَا yuḡnayā |
نُغْنَى nuḡnā |
تُغْنَوْا tuḡnaw |
يُغْنَوْا yuḡnaw | |||
f | تُغْنَيْ tuḡnay |
تُغْنَى tuḡnā |
تُغْنَيَا tuḡnayā |
تُغْنَيْنَ tuḡnayna |
يُغْنَيْنَ yuḡnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغْنَ ʔuḡna |
تُغْنَ tuḡna |
يُغْنَ yuḡna |
تُغْنَيَا tuḡnayā |
يُغْنَيَا yuḡnayā |
نُغْنَ nuḡna |
تُغْنَوْا tuḡnaw |
يُغْنَوْا yuḡnaw | |||
f | تُغْنَيْ tuḡnay |
تُغْنَ tuḡna |
تُغْنَيَا tuḡnayā |
تُغْنَيْنَ tuḡnayna |
يُغْنَيْنَ yuḡnayna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]غَنِيّ • (ḡaniyy) (feminine غَنِيَّة (ḡaniyya), masculine plural غَنِيُّونَ (ḡaniyyūna) or أَغْنِيَاء (ʔaḡniyāʔ), feminine plural غَنِيَّات (ḡaniyyāt), elative أَغْنَى (ʔaḡnā))
- rich, wealthy
- Antonym: فَقِير (faqīr)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:273:
- لِلْفُقَرَاءِ ٱلَّذِينَ أُحْصِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللّٰهِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ضَرْبًا فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ يَحْسَبُهُمُ ٱلْجَاهِلُ أَغْنِيَاءَ مِنَ ٱلتَّعَفُّفِ تَعْرِفُهُم بِسِيمَاهُمْ لَا يَسْأَلُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا وَمَا تُنْفِقُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ بِهِ عَلِيمٌ
- li-l-fuqarāʔi llaḏīna ʔuḥṣirū fī sabīli llāhi lā yastaṭīʕūna ḍarban fī l-ʔarḍi yaḥsabuhumu l-jāhilu ʔaḡniyāʔa mina t-taʕaffufi taʕrifuhum bi-sīmāhum lā yasʔalūna n-nāsa ʔilḥāfan wa-mā tunfiqū min ḵayrin fa-ʔinna llāha bihi ʕalīmun
- [Charity is] for the poor who have been restricted for the cause of God, unable to move about in the land. An ignorant one would think them self-sufficient because of their restraint, but you will know them by their sign. They do not ask people persistently. And whatever you spend of good: indeed, God is Knowing of it.
- in no need [with عَن (ʕan) ‘of’]
- a. 1344 C.E., أَبُو حَيَّان الْأَنْدَلُسِيّ (ʔabū ḥayyān al-ʔandalusiyy), البحر المحيط في التفسير [The Encompassing Sea within Exegesis [of the Holy Qur'an]][1], Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Fikr, published 1999/2000, page 116:
- وَكَذَلِكَ ﴿لِنُحْيِيَ بِهِ بَلْدَةً مَيْتًا﴾ يُرِيدُ بَعْضَ بِلَادِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُتَبَاعِدِينَ عَنْ مَظَانِّ الْمَاءِ بِخِلَافِ سُكَّانِ الْمُدُنِ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَرِيبُونَ مِنَ الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَالْأَنْهَارِ وَالْعُيُونِ فَهُمْ غَنِيُّونَ غَالِبًا عَنْ سَقْيِ مَاءِ الْمَطَرِ […]
- And as it is [said in the verse:] "So that We might revive [by sending the rain] a lifeless land..."; some nations would like those who are far from a habitat with water, as opposed to the inhabitants of jurisdictions because [the latter] are [already] near the stream-beds and the rivers and the springs, so they are in no need of [and have already] overcome [the dependency upon] irrigation of rainwater […]
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective غَنِيّ (ḡaniyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَنِي ḡanī |
الْغَنِي al-ḡanī |
غَنِيَّة ḡaniyya |
الْغَنِيَّة al-ḡaniyya |
Nominative | غَنِيٌّ ḡaniyyun |
الْغَنِيُّ al-ḡaniyyu |
غَنِيَّةٌ ḡaniyyatun |
الْغَنِيَّةُ al-ḡaniyyatu |
Accusative | غَنِيًّا ḡaniyyan |
الْغَنِيَّ al-ḡaniyya |
غَنِيَّةً ḡaniyyatan |
الْغَنِيَّةَ al-ḡaniyyata |
Genitive | غَنِيٍّ ḡaniyyin |
الْغَنِيِّ al-ḡaniyyi |
غَنِيَّةٍ ḡaniyyatin |
الْغَنِيَّةِ al-ḡaniyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَنِيَّيْن ḡaniyyayn |
الْغَنِيَّيْن al-ḡaniyyayn |
غَنِيَّتَيْن ḡaniyyatayn |
الْغَنِيَّتَيْن al-ḡaniyyatayn |
Nominative | غَنِيَّانِ ḡaniyyāni |
الْغَنِيَّانِ al-ḡaniyyāni |
غَنِيَّتَانِ ḡaniyyatāni |
الْغَنِيَّتَانِ al-ḡaniyyatāni |
Accusative | غَنِيَّيْنِ ḡaniyyayni |
الْغَنِيَّيْنِ al-ḡaniyyayni |
غَنِيَّتَيْنِ ḡaniyyatayni |
الْغَنِيَّتَيْنِ al-ḡaniyyatayni |
Genitive | غَنِيَّيْنِ ḡaniyyayni |
الْغَنِيَّيْنِ al-ḡaniyyayni |
غَنِيَّتَيْنِ ḡaniyyatayni |
الْغَنِيَّتَيْنِ al-ḡaniyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَنِيِّين; أَغْنِيَاء ḡaniyyīn; ʔaḡniyāʔ |
الْغَنِيِّين; الْأَغْنِيَاء al-ḡaniyyīn; al-ʔaḡniyāʔ |
غَنِيَّات ḡaniyyāt |
الْغَنِيَّات al-ḡaniyyāt |
Nominative | غَنِيُّونَ; أَغْنِيَاءُ ḡaniyyūna; ʔaḡniyāʔu |
الْغَنِيُّونَ; الْأَغْنِيَاءُ al-ḡaniyyūna; al-ʔaḡniyāʔu |
غَنِيَّاتٌ ḡaniyyātun |
الْغَنِيَّاتُ al-ḡaniyyātu |
Accusative | غَنِيِّينَ; أَغْنِيَاءَ ḡaniyyīna; ʔaḡniyāʔa |
الْغَنِيِّينَ; الْأَغْنِيَاءَ al-ḡaniyyīna; al-ʔaḡniyāʔa |
غَنِيَّاتٍ ḡaniyyātin |
الْغَنِيَّاتِ al-ḡaniyyāti |
Genitive | غَنِيِّينَ; أَغْنِيَاءَ ḡaniyyīna; ʔaḡniyāʔa |
الْغَنِيِّينَ; الْأَغْنِيَاءِ al-ḡaniyyīna; al-ʔaḡniyāʔi |
غَنِيَّاتٍ ḡaniyyātin |
الْغَنِيَّاتِ al-ḡaniyyāti |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: qəni
- → Chagatai: غنی
- → Ottoman Turkish: غنی (ganî)
- Turkish: gani
- → Pashto: غني
- → Persian: غنی (ğani)
- → Punjabi: غَنی (ġanī)
- → Sindhi: غني
- → Urdu: غَنی (ġanī)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غني”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]غني (form II)
- غُنِّيَ (ḡunniya) /ɣun.ni.ja/: third-person masculine singular past passive of غَنَّى (ḡannā)
- غَنِّي (ḡannī) /ɣan.niː/: second-person feminine singular imperative of غَنَّى (ḡannā)
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
غ ن ي |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]غني • (ḡani) (feminine غَنِيّة (ḡaniyya))
Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic غَنِيّ (ḡaniyy).
Adjective
[edit]غَنِي • (ġanī) (Devanagari ग़नी)
Further reading
[edit]- “غني”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ن ي
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ن ي
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic adjectives
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi adjectives
- Sindhi adjectives in Arabic script