فرخ

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root ف ر خ (f-r-ḵ). Cognate with Hebrew פֶּרַח (péraḥ, “flower”) and פָּרַח (pāraḥ, “to bloom”), Aramaic פְּרַח, ܦܪܰܚ (pəraḥ, “to fly”), Ge'ez ፈርኅ (färḫ, “chick”), ፈርኀ (färḫä, “to sprout, to germinate”), Akkadian 𒉺𒊏𒄷 (/⁠parāḫu⁠/, “to sprout, to germinate”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Noun[edit]

فَرْخ • (farḵ) m (plural فِرَاخ (firāḵ) or أَفْرَاخ (ʔafrāḵ) or فُرُوخ (furūḵ) or أَفْرُخ (ʔafruḵ))

  1. chick, young bird
  2. sprout (of a plant)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فَرْخ (farḵ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرْخ
farḵ 		الْفَرْخ
al-farḵ 		فَرْخ
farḵ
Nominative فَرْخٌ
farḵun 		الْفَرْخُ
al-farḵu 		فَرْخُ
farḵu
Accusative فَرْخًا
farḵan 		الْفَرْخَ
al-farḵa 		فَرْخَ
farḵa
Genitive فَرْخٍ
farḵin 		الْفَرْخِ
al-farḵi 		فَرْخِ
farḵi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرْخَيْن
farḵayn 		الْفَرْخَيْن
al-farḵayn 		فَرْخَيْ
farḵay
Nominative فَرْخَانِ
farḵāni 		الْفَرْخَانِ
al-farḵāni 		فَرْخَا
farḵā
Accusative فَرْخَيْنِ
farḵayni 		الْفَرْخَيْنِ
al-farḵayni 		فَرْخَيْ
farḵay
Genitive فَرْخَيْنِ
farḵayni 		الْفَرْخَيْنِ
al-farḵayni 		فَرْخَيْ
farḵay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فِرَاخ‎; أَفْرَاخ‎; فُرُوخ‎; أَفْرُخ
firāḵ‎; ʔafrāḵ‎; furūḵ‎; ʔafruḵ 		الْفِرَاخ‎; الْأَفْرَاخ‎; الْفُرُوخ‎; الْأَفْرُخ
al-firāḵ‎; al-ʔafrāḵ‎; al-furūḵ‎; al-ʔafruḵ 		فِرَاخ‎; أَفْرَاخ‎; فُرُوخ‎; أَفْرُخ
firāḵ‎; ʔafrāḵ‎; furūḵ‎; ʔafruḵ
Nominative فِرَاخٌ‎; أَفْرَاخٌ‎; فُرُوخٌ‎; أَفْرُخٌ
firāḵun‎; ʔafrāḵun‎; furūḵun‎; ʔafruḵun 		الْفِرَاخُ‎; الْأَفْرَاخُ‎; الْفُرُوخُ‎; الْأَفْرُخُ
al-firāḵu‎; al-ʔafrāḵu‎; al-furūḵu‎; al-ʔafruḵu 		فِرَاخُ‎; أَفْرَاخُ‎; فُرُوخُ‎; أَفْرُخُ
firāḵu‎; ʔafrāḵu‎; furūḵu‎; ʔafruḵu
Accusative فِرَاخًا‎; أَفْرَاخًا‎; فُرُوخًا‎; أَفْرُخًا
firāḵan‎; ʔafrāḵan‎; furūḵan‎; ʔafruḵan 		الْفِرَاخَ‎; الْأَفْرَاخَ‎; الْفُرُوخَ‎; الْأَفْرُخَ
al-firāḵa‎; al-ʔafrāḵa‎; al-furūḵa‎; al-ʔafruḵa 		فِرَاخَ‎; أَفْرَاخَ‎; فُرُوخَ‎; أَفْرُخَ
firāḵa‎; ʔafrāḵa‎; furūḵa‎; ʔafruḵa
Genitive فِرَاخٍ‎; أَفْرَاخٍ‎; فُرُوخٍ‎; أَفْرُخٍ
firāḵin‎; ʔafrāḵin‎; furūḵin‎; ʔafruḵin 		الْفِرَاخِ‎; الْأَفْرَاخِ‎; الْفُرُوخِ‎; الْأَفْرُخِ
al-firāḵi‎; al-ʔafrāḵi‎; al-furūḵi‎; al-ʔafruḵi 		فِرَاخِ‎; أَفْرَاخِ‎; فُرُوخِ‎; أَفْرُخِ
firāḵi‎; ʔafrāḵi‎; furūḵi‎; ʔafruḵi
Descendants[edit]
  • Egyptian Arabic: فَرْخَة (hen)
  • Maltese: ferħ
  • → Khalaj: fərik
  • Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: ferx
    → Central Kurdish: فەرخ (ferx)

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

فَرَّخَ • (farraḵa) II, non-past يُفَرِّخُ‎ (yufarriḵu)

  1. to have chicks (of birds)
  2. to hatch, to incubate
  3. to germinate, to sprout
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
فَرَّخَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tafrīḵ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mufarriḵ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mufarraḵ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
farraḵtu
farraḵta
فَرَّخَ

farraḵa
farraḵtumā
farraḵā
farraḵnā
farraḵtum
farraḵū
f
farraḵti
farraḵat
farraḵatā
farraḵtunna
farraḵna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔufarriḵu
tufarriḵu
yufarriḵu
tufarriḵāni
yufarriḵāni
nufarriḵu
tufarriḵūna
yufarriḵūna
f
tufarriḵīna
tufarriḵu
tufarriḵāni
tufarriḵna
yufarriḵna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔufarriḵa
tufarriḵa
yufarriḵa
tufarriḵā
yufarriḵā
nufarriḵa
tufarriḵū
yufarriḵū
f
tufarriḵī
tufarriḵa
tufarriḵā
tufarriḵna
yufarriḵna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔufarriḵ
tufarriḵ
yufarriḵ
tufarriḵā
yufarriḵā
nufarriḵ
tufarriḵū
yufarriḵū
f
tufarriḵī
tufarriḵ
tufarriḵā
tufarriḵna
yufarriḵna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
فَرِّخْ

farriḵ
farriḵā
farriḵū
f
farriḵī
farriḵna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
furriḵtu
furriḵta
فُرِّخَ

furriḵa
furriḵtumā
furriḵā
furriḵnā
furriḵtum
furriḵū
f
furriḵti
furriḵat
furriḵatā
furriḵtunna
furriḵna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔufarraḵu
tufarraḵu
yufarraḵu
tufarraḵāni
yufarraḵāni
nufarraḵu
tufarraḵūna
yufarraḵūna
f
tufarraḵīna
tufarraḵu
tufarraḵāni
tufarraḵna
yufarraḵna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔufarraḵa
tufarraḵa
yufarraḵa
tufarraḵā
yufarraḵā
nufarraḵa
tufarraḵū
yufarraḵū
f
tufarraḵī
tufarraḵa
tufarraḵā
tufarraḵna
yufarraḵna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔufarraḵ
tufarraḵ
yufarraḵ
tufarraḵā
yufarraḵā
nufarraḵ
tufarraḵū
yufarraḵū
f
tufarraḵī
tufarraḵ
tufarraḵā
tufarraḵna
yufarraḵna

References[edit]

  • “prḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1898) “Zum sporadischen Lautwandel in den semitischen Sprachen”, in Beiträge zur Assyriologie und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎[1] (in German), volume 3, page 72
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “فرخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 329
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “فرخ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 564
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 166
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎[4] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 324
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “فرخ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Khalaj[edit]

Noun[edit]

فَرِخ (fərik) (definite accusative فَرِخی, plural فَرِخلَر)

  1. Arabic spelling of fərik (“chicken, chick”)

Declension[edit]

Declension of فرخ
singular plural
nominative فرخ فرخلَر
genitive فرخۆݧ فرخلَریݧ
dative فرخکه فرخلَرکه
definite accusative فرخۆ فرخلَری
locative فرخچه فرخلَرچه
ablative فرخده فرخلَرده
instrumental فرخله فرخلَرله
equative فرخوارا فرخلَروارا

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plhw' /⁠farrox⁠/), 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫑 (prwk̇ /⁠farrox⁠/), from Old Median *farnahvāh, from Proto-Iranian *húHarnahwāh. According to folk etymology, فر (farr, “royal splendor”) +‎ رخ (rox, “face”).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? farrux
Dari reading? farrux
Iranian reading? farrox
Tajik reading? farrux

Adjective[edit]

فرخ • (farrox)

  1. auspicious, fortunate
  2. splendid, beautiful
    • 1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 13:
      زنده است نام فرخ نوشیروان بعدل
      گر چه بسی گذشت که نوشین روان نماند
      zinda ast nām-i farrux-i nōšīrwān ba adl
      gar či basē guḏašt ki nōšēn rawān na-mānd
      Noshirvan's splendid name still lives for justice,
      Even though so much time has passed since his sweet soul ceased to exist.
      (Classical Persian romanization)

Derived terms[edit]

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