رخ
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See also: رح
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]رَخَّ • (raḵḵa) I (non-past يَرُخُّ (yaruḵḵu), verbal noun رَخّ (raḵḵ))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of رَخَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun رَخّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَخّ raḵḵ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَاخّ rāḵḵ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْخُوخ marḵūḵ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَخَخْتُ raḵaḵtu |
رَخَخْتَ raḵaḵta |
رَخَّ raḵḵa |
رَخَخْتُمَا raḵaḵtumā |
رَخَّا raḵḵā |
رَخَخْنَا raḵaḵnā |
رَخَخْتُمْ raḵaḵtum |
رَخُّوا raḵḵū | |||
f | رَخَخْتِ raḵaḵti |
رَخَّتْ raḵḵat |
رَخَّتَا raḵḵatā |
رَخَخْتُنَّ raḵaḵtunna |
رَخَخْنَ raḵaḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرُخُّ ʔaruḵḵu |
تَرُخُّ taruḵḵu |
يَرُخُّ yaruḵḵu |
تَرُخَّانِ taruḵḵāni |
يَرُخَّانِ yaruḵḵāni |
نَرُخُّ naruḵḵu |
تَرُخُّونَ taruḵḵūna |
يَرُخُّونَ yaruḵḵūna | |||
f | تَرُخِّينَ taruḵḵīna |
تَرُخُّ taruḵḵu |
تَرُخَّانِ taruḵḵāni |
تَرْخُخْنَ tarḵuḵna |
يَرْخُخْنَ yarḵuḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرُخَّ ʔaruḵḵa |
تَرُخَّ taruḵḵa |
يَرُخَّ yaruḵḵa |
تَرُخَّا taruḵḵā |
يَرُخَّا yaruḵḵā |
نَرُخَّ naruḵḵa |
تَرُخُّوا taruḵḵū |
يَرُخُّوا yaruḵḵū | |||
f | تَرُخِّي taruḵḵī |
تَرُخَّ taruḵḵa |
تَرُخَّا taruḵḵā |
تَرْخُخْنَ tarḵuḵna |
يَرْخُخْنَ yarḵuḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرُخَّ, أَرُخِّ, أَرْخُخْ ʔaruḵḵa, ʔaruḵḵi, ʔarḵuḵ |
تَرُخَّ, تَرُخِّ, تَرْخُخْ taruḵḵa, taruḵḵi, tarḵuḵ |
يَرُخَّ, يَرُخِّ, يَرْخُخْ yaruḵḵa, yaruḵḵi, yarḵuḵ |
تَرُخَّا taruḵḵā |
يَرُخَّا yaruḵḵā |
نَرُخَّ, نَرُخِّ, نَرْخُخْ naruḵḵa, naruḵḵi, narḵuḵ |
تَرُخُّوا taruḵḵū |
يَرُخُّوا yaruḵḵū | |||
f | تَرُخِّي taruḵḵī |
تَرُخَّ, تَرُخِّ, تَرْخُخْ taruḵḵa, taruḵḵi, tarḵuḵ |
تَرُخَّا taruḵḵā |
تَرْخُخْنَ tarḵuḵna |
يَرْخُخْنَ yarḵuḵna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رُخَّ, رُخِّ, اُرْخُخْ ruḵḵa, ruḵḵi, urḵuḵ |
رُخَّا ruḵḵā |
رُخُّوا ruḵḵū |
||||||||
f | رُخِّي ruḵḵī |
اُرْخُخْنَ urḵuḵna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُخِخْتُ ruḵiḵtu |
رُخِخْتَ ruḵiḵta |
رُخَّ ruḵḵa |
رُخِخْتُمَا ruḵiḵtumā |
رُخَّا ruḵḵā |
رُخِخْنَا ruḵiḵnā |
رُخِخْتُمْ ruḵiḵtum |
رُخُّوا ruḵḵū | |||
f | رُخِخْتِ ruḵiḵti |
رُخَّتْ ruḵḵat |
رُخَّتَا ruḵḵatā |
رُخِخْتُنَّ ruḵiḵtunna |
رُخِخْنَ ruḵiḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَخُّ ʔuraḵḵu |
تُرَخُّ turaḵḵu |
يُرَخُّ yuraḵḵu |
تُرَخَّانِ turaḵḵāni |
يُرَخَّانِ yuraḵḵāni |
نُرَخُّ nuraḵḵu |
تُرَخُّونَ turaḵḵūna |
يُرَخُّونَ yuraḵḵūna | |||
f | تُرَخِّينَ turaḵḵīna |
تُرَخُّ turaḵḵu |
تُرَخَّانِ turaḵḵāni |
تُرْخَخْنَ turḵaḵna |
يُرْخَخْنَ yurḵaḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَخَّ ʔuraḵḵa |
تُرَخَّ turaḵḵa |
يُرَخَّ yuraḵḵa |
تُرَخَّا turaḵḵā |
يُرَخَّا yuraḵḵā |
نُرَخَّ nuraḵḵa |
تُرَخُّوا turaḵḵū |
يُرَخُّوا yuraḵḵū | |||
f | تُرَخِّي turaḵḵī |
تُرَخَّ turaḵḵa |
تُرَخَّا turaḵḵā |
تُرْخَخْنَ turḵaḵna |
يُرْخَخْنَ yurḵaḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَخَّ, أُرَخِّ, أُرْخَخْ ʔuraḵḵa, ʔuraḵḵi, ʔurḵaḵ |
تُرَخَّ, تُرَخِّ, تُرْخَخْ turaḵḵa, turaḵḵi, turḵaḵ |
يُرَخَّ, يُرَخِّ, يُرْخَخْ yuraḵḵa, yuraḵḵi, yurḵaḵ |
تُرَخَّا turaḵḵā |
يُرَخَّا yuraḵḵā |
نُرَخَّ, نُرَخِّ, نُرْخَخْ nuraḵḵa, nuraḵḵi, nurḵaḵ |
تُرَخُّوا turaḵḵū |
يُرَخُّوا yuraḵḵū | |||
f | تُرَخِّي turaḵḵī |
تُرَخَّ, تُرَخِّ, تُرْخَخْ turaḵḵa, turaḵḵi, turḵaḵ |
تُرَخَّا turaḵḵā |
تُرْخَخْنَ turḵaḵna |
يُرْخَخْنَ yurḵaḵna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]رَخّ • (raḵḵ) m (collective, singulative رَخَّة f (raḵḵa))
- light shower
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun رَخّ (raḵḵ)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَخّ raḵḵ |
الرَّخّ ar-raḵḵ |
رَخّ raḵḵ |
Nominative | رَخٌّ raḵḵun |
الرَّخُّ ar-raḵḵu |
رَخُّ raḵḵu |
Accusative | رَخًّا raḵḵan |
الرَّخَّ ar-raḵḵa |
رَخَّ raḵḵa |
Genitive | رَخٍّ raḵḵin |
الرَّخِّ ar-raḵḵi |
رَخِّ raḵḵi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَخَّة raḵḵa |
الرَّخَّة ar-raḵḵa |
رَخَّة raḵḵat |
Nominative | رَخَّةٌ raḵḵatun |
الرَّخَّةُ ar-raḵḵatu |
رَخَّةُ raḵḵatu |
Accusative | رَخَّةً raḵḵatan |
الرَّخَّةَ ar-raḵḵata |
رَخَّةَ raḵḵata |
Genitive | رَخَّةٍ raḵḵatin |
الرَّخَّةِ ar-raḵḵati |
رَخَّةِ raḵḵati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَخَّتَيْن raḵḵatayn |
الرَّخَّتَيْن ar-raḵḵatayn |
رَخَّتَيْ raḵḵatay |
Nominative | رَخَّتَانِ raḵḵatāni |
الرَّخَّتَانِ ar-raḵḵatāni |
رَخَّتَا raḵḵatā |
Accusative | رَخَّتَيْنِ raḵḵatayni |
الرَّخَّتَيْنِ ar-raḵḵatayni |
رَخَّتَيْ raḵḵatay |
Genitive | رَخَّتَيْنِ raḵḵatayni |
الرَّخَّتَيْنِ ar-raḵḵatayni |
رَخَّتَيْ raḵḵatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَخَّات raḵḵāt |
الرَّخَّات ar-raḵḵāt |
رَخَّات raḵḵāt |
Nominative | رَخَّاتٌ raḵḵātun |
الرَّخَّاتُ ar-raḵḵātu |
رَخَّاتُ raḵḵātu |
Accusative | رَخَّاتٍ raḵḵātin |
الرَّخَّاتِ ar-raḵḵāti |
رَخَّاتِ raḵḵāti |
Genitive | رَخَّاتٍ raḵḵātin |
الرَّخَّاتِ ar-raḵḵāti |
رَخَّاتِ raḵḵāti |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]رَخّ • (raḵḵ) m
- verbal noun of رَخَّ (raḵḵa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun رَخّ (raḵḵ)
Adjective
[edit]رَخّ • (raḵḵ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective رَخّ (raḵḵ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | رَخّ raḵḵ |
الرَّخّ ar-raḵḵ |
رَخَّة raḵḵa |
الرَّخَّة ar-raḵḵa |
Nominative | رَخٌّ raḵḵun |
الرَّخُّ ar-raḵḵu |
رَخَّةٌ raḵḵatun |
الرَّخَّةُ ar-raḵḵatu |
Accusative | رَخًّا raḵḵan |
الرَّخَّ ar-raḵḵa |
رَخَّةً raḵḵatan |
الرَّخَّةَ ar-raḵḵata |
Genitive | رَخٍّ raḵḵin |
الرَّخِّ ar-raḵḵi |
رَخَّةٍ raḵḵatin |
الرَّخَّةِ ar-raḵḵati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | رَخَّيْن raḵḵayn |
الرَّخَّيْن ar-raḵḵayn |
رَخَّتَيْن raḵḵatayn |
الرَّخَّتَيْن ar-raḵḵatayn |
Nominative | رَخَّانِ raḵḵāni |
الرَّخَّانِ ar-raḵḵāni |
رَخَّتَانِ raḵḵatāni |
الرَّخَّتَانِ ar-raḵḵatāni |
Accusative | رَخَّيْنِ raḵḵayni |
الرَّخَّيْنِ ar-raḵḵayni |
رَخَّتَيْنِ raḵḵatayni |
الرَّخَّتَيْنِ ar-raḵḵatayni |
Genitive | رَخَّيْنِ raḵḵayni |
الرَّخَّيْنِ ar-raḵḵayni |
رَخَّتَيْنِ raḵḵatayni |
الرَّخَّتَيْنِ ar-raḵḵatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
— | — | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | — | — | — |
Nominative | — | — | — | — |
Accusative | — | — | — | — |
Genitive | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]رُخّ • (ruḵḵ) m (plural رِخَاخ (riḵāḵ) or رِخَخَة (riḵaḵa))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun رُخّ (ruḵḵ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُخّ ruḵḵ |
الرُّخّ ar-ruḵḵ |
رُخّ ruḵḵ |
Nominative | رُخٌّ ruḵḵun |
الرُّخُّ ar-ruḵḵu |
رُخُّ ruḵḵu |
Accusative | رُخًّا ruḵḵan |
الرُّخَّ ar-ruḵḵa |
رُخَّ ruḵḵa |
Genitive | رُخٍّ ruḵḵin |
الرُّخِّ ar-ruḵḵi |
رُخِّ ruḵḵi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رُخَّيْن ruḵḵayn |
الرُّخَّيْن ar-ruḵḵayn |
رُخَّيْ ruḵḵay |
Nominative | رُخَّانِ ruḵḵāni |
الرُّخَّانِ ar-ruḵḵāni |
رُخَّا ruḵḵā |
Accusative | رُخَّيْنِ ruḵḵayni |
الرُّخَّيْنِ ar-ruḵḵayni |
رُخَّيْ ruḵḵay |
Genitive | رُخَّيْنِ ruḵḵayni |
الرُّخَّيْنِ ar-ruḵḵayni |
رُخَّيْ ruḵḵay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِخَاخ; رِخَخَة riḵāḵ; riḵaḵa |
الرِّخَاخ; الرِّخَخَة ar-riḵāḵ; ar-riḵaḵa |
رِخَاخ; رِخَخَة riḵāḵ; riḵaḵat |
Nominative | رِخَاخٌ; رِخَخَةٌ riḵāḵun; riḵaḵatun |
الرِّخَاخُ; الرِّخَخَةُ ar-riḵāḵu; ar-riḵaḵatu |
رِخَاخُ; رِخَخَةُ riḵāḵu; riḵaḵatu |
Accusative | رِخَاخًا; رِخَخَةً riḵāḵan; riḵaḵatan |
الرِّخَاخَ; الرِّخَخَةَ ar-riḵāḵa; ar-riḵaḵata |
رِخَاخَ; رِخَخَةَ riḵāḵa; riḵaḵata |
Genitive | رِخَاخٍ; رِخَخَةٍ riḵāḵin; riḵaḵatin |
الرِّخَاخِ; الرِّخَخَةِ ar-riḵāḵi; ar-riḵaḵati |
رِخَاخِ; رِخَخَةِ riḵāḵi; riḵaḵati |
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]رُخّ • (ruḵḵ) m
- roc (mythical bird)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun رُخّ (ruḵḵ)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Arabic · (layout · text) | |||||
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شَاه (šāh) | وَزِير (wazīr) | رُخّ (ruḵḵ) – قَلْعَة (qalʕa) | فِيل (fīl) | حِصَان (ḥiṣān) | بَيْدَق (baydaq) – جُنْدِيّ (jundiyy) |
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “رخ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 384
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “رخ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1058
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رخ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 407
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate with Yagnobi рах (rax).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾux]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹox]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾuχ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rux |
Dari reading? | rux |
Iranian reading? | rox |
Tajik reading? | rux |
Noun
[edit]رُخ • (rox)
- face, cheek
- countenance
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3724:
- آن خدو زد بر رخی که روی ماه
سجده آرد پیش او در سجدهگاه- ān xadū zad bar rux-ē ki rōy-i māh
sajda ārd piš-i ō dar sajda-gāh - He spat on the countenance before which the face of the moon
bows low in the place of worship.
- ān xadū zad bar rux-ē ki rōy-i māh
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”). Possibly cognate with Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).
Noun
[edit]رُخ • (rox)
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: رُخّ (ruḵḵ)
- → Georgian: როქი (roki)
- → Italian: rocco
- → Ottoman Turkish: رخ
- → Urdu: رخ (rux)
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Persian · مهرههای شطرنج (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text) | |||||
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شاه (šâh) | وزیر (vazir), فرزین (farzin) |
رخ (rox), قلعه (qal'e) |
فیل (fil) | اسب (asb) | پیاده (piyâde), سرباز (sarbâz) |
References
[edit]- Hastings (1855): British Miscellany and Chess Player's Chronicle, Volume 16, p. 44
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “رخ”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian رخ (rux).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾʊx/
Noun
[edit]رُخ • (rux) m (Hindi spelling रुख़)
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Urdu · مہرے کے شطرنج (śatranj ke muhre) (layout · text) | |||||
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بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh) | وَزِیر (vazīr) | رُخ (rux) | فِیلَہ (fīla) | گھوڑا (ghoṛā) | پِیَادَہ (piyāda) |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic 2-syllable words
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- ar:Chess
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- ur:Chess
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