صورت
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Arabic
[edit]Verb
[edit]صورت (form II)
- صَوَّرْتُ (ṣawwartu) /sˤaw.war.tu/: first-person singular past active of صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
- صَوَّرْتَ (ṣawwarta) /sˤaw.war.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
- صَوَّرْتِ (ṣawwarti) /sˤaw.war.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
- صَوَّرَتْ (ṣawwarat) /sˤaw.wa.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
- صُوِّرْتُ (ṣuwwirtu) /sˤuw.wir.tu/: first-person singular past passive of صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
- صُوِّرْتَ (ṣuwwirta) /sˤuw.wir.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
- صُوِّرْتِ (ṣuwwirti) /sˤuw.wir.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
- صُوِّرَتْ (ṣuwwirat) /sˤuw.wi.rat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat), borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Noun
[edit]صورت • (surat, suret) (plural صور)
- form, shape, figure
- countenance, feature
- picture, portrait, drawing
- statue, idol
- copy of a document
- manner, sort, variety
- method, way, process
- grade, degree, extent
- case, supposition
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: suret
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “suret”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4359
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صورت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 771
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Forma”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 601
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صورت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 3002
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “suret”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صورت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1190
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat), borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Noun
[edit]صورت • (surát) m
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [suː.ˈɾat]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [suː.ɹǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [su.ɾǽt̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sūrat |
Dari reading? | sūrat |
Iranian reading? | surat |
Tajik reading? | surat |
Noun
[edit]Dari | صورت |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сурат |
صورَت • (surat) (plural صورتها (surat-hâ) or صور (sovar))
- face
- Synonym: چهره (čehre)
- صورت قشنگ ― surat-e qešang ― pretty face
- image, effigy
- form, shape, figure, appearance
- به صورت فرشته ― be surat-e ferešte ― in the form of an angel; looking like an angel
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 322”, in دیوان حافظ[5]:
- خیال نقش تو در کارگاه دیده کشیدم
به صورت تو نگاری ندیدم و نشنیدم- xayāl-i naqš-i tu dar kārgāh-i dīda kašīdam
ba surat-i tu nigārē na-dīdam u na-šunīdam - I have drawn a fantasy of your portrait in the atelier of my eyes;
I have neither seen nor heard of a painting [as beautiful] as your form.
- xayāl-i naqš-i tu dar kārgāh-i dīda kašīdam
- (often with به) way; manner (of doing something)
- Synonym: طور (towr)
- به صورت مبهم میگویند. ― be surat-e mobham mi-guyand. ― They speak in vague terms.
- (with در) case, eventuality
- در این صورت ― dar in surat ― this being the case
- list, catalog, inventory
- Synonym: فهرست (fehrest)
- صورت غذا ― surat-e ğazâ ― menu (literally, “food list”)
- (arithmetic) numerator
Derived terms
[edit]- در صورتی که (dar surati ke, “in the case that; whereas”)
- صورت حساب (surat-e hesâb, “bill, invoice”)
- صورت غذا (surat-e ğazâ, “menu”)
- صورت پذیرفتن (surat paziroftan, “to take place”)
- صورتی (surati)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian صورت (sūrat), itself from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /suː.ɾət̪/
- Rhymes: -ət̪
Noun
[edit]صُورَت • (ṣūrat) f (Hindi spelling सूरत)
Declension
[edit]Declension of صورت | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | صورت (ṣūrat) | صورتیں (ṣūratẽ) | ||||||
oblique | صورت (ṣūrat) | صورتوں (ṣūratõ) | ||||||
vocative | صورت (ṣūrat) | صورتو (ṣūrato) |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Anatomy
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian terms with usage examples
- fa:Arithmetic
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ət̪
- Rhymes:Urdu/ət̪/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns