رسم

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root ر س م (r-s-m). Compare Hebrew רָשַׁם (rāšám).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

(file)

رَسَمَ (rasama) I, non-past يَرْسُمُ‎ (yarsumu)

  1. to draw, to trace, to sketch, to depict, to portray, to outline, to paint
    الفَنَّانُ يُرْسِم لَوْحَةً فَنِيَّةً رَائِعَةً.
    al-fannānu yursim lawḥatan faniyyatan rāʔiʕatan.
    The artist paints a beautiful artistic canvas.
  2. to record, to enter, to mark, to indicate

Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

رَسَّمَ (rassama) II, non-past يُرَسِّمُ‎ (yurassimu)

  1. to enter, to mark, to indicate
  2. to appoint (to public office)

Conjugation[edit]

Noun[edit]

رَسْم (rasmm (plural رُسُوم (rusūm) or رُسُومَات (rusūmāt))

  1. verbal noun of رَسَمَ (rasama) (form I)
  2. sketch, drawing, painting, picture, portrait, outline, chart
  3. pattern, structure, design
  4. rasm (Arabic writing without dots)
  5. trace, spoor
    • a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة [Muʻallaqa], line 2:
      ١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا
      ٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها
      ٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا
      ٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها
      ٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا
      ٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا
      Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
      and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
      Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
      Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
      from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
      and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.
  6. tradition, custom
    • c. 950, أبو دلف مسعر بن مهلهل [ʾAbū Dulaf Misʿar Ibn Muhalhal], edited by Kurd von Schlözer, De itinere Asiatico commentarium[1], published 1845 WC GB, pages 18–19:
      فخرجت إلى الساحل أربد بكلة وهذا أول الهند ومنتهى مسير المراكب لا يتهيّأ لها أن يتجاوزها وألا غرقت قال فلما وصلت إلى كلة رأيته وهي عظيمة عالية السور كثيرة البساتين غزيرة الماء ووجدت بها معدن الرصاص القلعي لا يكون إلا في قلعتها في سائر الدنيا، وفي هذه القلعة تضرب السيوف القلعية، وهي الهندية العتيقة … وأهل هذه القلعة يمتنعون على ملكها إذا أرادوا يطيعونه إن أحبوا ورسمهم رسم الصين في ترك الذبائح وليس في جميع الدنيا معدن الرصاص القلعي إلا في هذه القلعة وبينهما وبين الصين ثلثمائة فرسخ وحولها مدن ورساتيق وقرى ولهم أحكام وحبوس وخبايات وأكلهم البر والتمور وبقولهم كلها تباع وزنا وأرغفة خبزهم تباع عددا ولا حمامات لهم بل عندهم عين جارية يغتسلون فيها ودرهمهم يزن ثلثي درهم ويعرف بالفهري ولهم فلوس يتعاملون بها ويلبسون كأهل الصين الإفرند الصيني المثمن وملكها دون ملك الصين ويخطب لملك الصين وقبلته إليه وبيت عبادته له.
      And I went off to the dusty shore of Kala, which is the first and ultimate end of India for vessels, as nobody even dares to imagine to pass by it since he would drown. When I arrived at Kala, I conned it and it is large and has high walls, many gardens and plenty of water, and I found mines of tin not found in the rest of the world but in Qalʿa, and in this Qalʿa one forges the Qalʿaite swords, the excellent Indian ones, and the populace of this Qalʿa withstands its king when it wants and abides by him when it lists, and their tradition is like the tradition of China, refraining from slaughtering beasts, and there aren’t in all the world tin mines but in this Qalʿa, and between them two and China are three-hundred parasang, and there are towns, rural districts and villages, and they have jurisdiction, jails, and corbans, and their food is wheat and dates and all their vegetables they buy by scales, and their bread is bread-rolls they buy by count. They have no baths but a running spring in which they wash, and their dirham weighs as a third-dirham and is known as Fahrī, and they have fulūs with which they commerce, and they dress like the people of China in dear Chinese silks, and their king is subordinate to the King of China, reports to the King of China, his praying direction is to him, his place of sacrifice is towards him.
  7. rate, levy, imposition

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Iraqi Arabic[edit]

Root
ر س م
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic رسم.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

رسم (risam) I (non-past يرسم (yirsim))

  1. to draw

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of رسم (risam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m رسمت (risamit) رسمت (risamit) رسم (risam) رسمنا (risamna) رسمتو (risamtu) رسمو (rismaw)
f رسمتي (risamti) رسمت (rismat) رسمتن (risamtan) رسمن (risman)
present m أرسم (ʔarsim) ترسم (tirsim) يرسم (yirsim) نرسم (nirsim) ترسمون (trismūn) يرسمون (yrsimūn)
f ترسمين (trismīn) ترسم (tirsim) ترسمن (trisman) يرسمن (yrisman)
imperative m ارسم (irsim) ارسمو (irismu)
f ارسمي (irismi) ارسمن (irisman)

Malay[edit]

Noun[edit]

رسم (plural رسم-رسم or رسم۲, informal 1st possessive رسمکو, 2nd possessive رسممو, 3rd possessive رسمڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of resam

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic رَسْم (rasm, drawing, sketch).

Noun[edit]

رسم (resm, resim) (plural رسوم (rusum))

  1. sketch, drawing, picture, figure, any visual representation drawn on a surface
  2. trace, trail, track, any mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal
  3. duty, tariff, customs, a government-imposed tax placed on imports or exports

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic رَسْم (rasm).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? rasm
Dari reading? rasm
Iranian reading? rasm
Tajik reading? rasm

Noun[edit]

Dari رسم
Iranian Persian
Tajik расм

رَسْم (rasm) (plural رُسوم (rosum))

  1. tradition, custom
  2. rule, accepted method
  3. manner, fashion
  4. drawing, picture
  5. fame

Derived terms[edit]

(verbs)

(others)

Descendants[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ر س م
1 term

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic رَسَمَ (rasama).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ra.sam/, [ˈra.sam]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

رسم (rasam) I (present برسم (borsom))

  1. to draw
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of رسم (rasam)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m رسمت (rasamt) رسمت (rasamt) رسم (rasam) رسمنا (rasamna) رسمتو (rasamtu) رسمو (rasamu)
f رسمتي (rasamti) رسمت (rasmat)
present m برسم (barsom) بترسم (btorsom) برسم (borsom) منرسم (mnorsom) بترسمو (btorsomu) برسمو (borsomu)
f بترسمي (btorsomi) بترسم (btorsom)
subjunctive m أرسم (ʔarsom) ترسم (torsom) يرسم (yorsom) نرسم (norsom) ترسمو (torsomu) يرسمو (yorsomu)
f ترسمي (torsomi) ترسم (torsom)
imperative m ارسم (orsom) ارسمو (orsomu)
f ارسمي (orsomi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic رَسْم (rasm).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /rasm/, [ˈra.s(ɪ)m]

Noun[edit]

رسم (rasmm

  1. a painting, drawing, sketch
  2. (act of) painting, drawing, sketching
    فرشاية الرسمfuršāyet ir-rasmpaintbrush
    (file)

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian رسم (rasm), from Arabic رَسْم (rasm).

Noun[edit]

رَسْم (rasmf (formal plural رسومات, Hindi spelling रस्म)

  1. tradition, custom
    آخری رسم ادا کرناāxrī rasm adā karnāto perform the last rites
  2. manner, way
  3. practice
  4. sketch, outline

Related terms[edit]