قطب

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See also: قطت and ق ط ب

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ق ط ب (q-ṭ-b).

Verb

قَطَبَ • (qaṭaba) I, non-past يَقْطِبُ‎ (yaqṭibu)

  1. to gather, to collect
  2. (obsolete) to mix the wine, to fill it into its vessels in a blended state
    • a. 625 اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā)
      وَكَأسٍ كَعَينِ الديكِ باكَرتُ حَدَّها
      بِفِتيانِ صِدقٍ وَالنَواقيسُ تُضرَبُ
      سُلافٍ كَأَنَّ الزَعفَرانَ وَعَندَما
      يُصَفَّقُ في ناجودِها ثُمَّ تُقطَبُ
      wa-kaʾsin ka-ʿayni ad-dīki bākartu ḥadda-hā
      bi-fityāni ṣidqin wa-n-nawāqīsu tuḍrabu
      sulāfin ka-ʾanna az-zaʿfarāna wa-ʿindamā
      yuṣaffaqu fī nājūdi-hā ṯumma tuqṭabu
      There are stoops splendid like cock’s eyen, and I betook myself early to cross the border [into the land of the Christians]
      with friendly lads, where the bells are hit,
      where there is fore-must wine like saffron,
      and one clinks the beakers and then mixes the wine.

Conjugation

Conjugation of
قَطَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَطْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَطْب

qaṭb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāṭib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqṭūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaṭabtu
qaṭabta
قَطَبَ

qaṭaba
qaṭabtumā
qaṭabā
qaṭabnā
qaṭabtum
qaṭabū
f
qaṭabti
qaṭabat
qaṭabatā
qaṭabtunna
qaṭabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqṭibu
taqṭibu
yaqṭibu
taqṭibāni
yaqṭibāni
naqṭibu
taqṭibūna
yaqṭibūna
f
taqṭibīna
taqṭibu
taqṭibāni
taqṭibna
yaqṭibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqṭiba
taqṭiba
yaqṭiba
taqṭibā
yaqṭibā
naqṭiba
taqṭibū
yaqṭibū
f
taqṭibī
taqṭiba
taqṭibā
taqṭibna
yaqṭibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqṭib
taqṭib
yaqṭib
taqṭibā
yaqṭibā
naqṭib
taqṭibū
yaqṭibū
f
taqṭibī
taqṭib
taqṭibā
taqṭibna
yaqṭibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqṭib
iqṭibā
iqṭibū
f
iqṭibī
iqṭibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quṭibtu
quṭibta
قُطِبَ

quṭiba
quṭibtumā
quṭibā
quṭibnā
quṭibtum
quṭibū
f
quṭibti
quṭibat
quṭibatā
quṭibtunna
quṭibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqṭabu
tuqṭabu
yuqṭabu
tuqṭabāni
yuqṭabāni
nuqṭabu
tuqṭabūna
yuqṭabūna
f
tuqṭabīna
tuqṭabu
tuqṭabāni
tuqṭabna
yuqṭabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqṭaba
tuqṭaba
yuqṭaba
tuqṭabā
yuqṭabā
nuqṭaba
tuqṭabū
yuqṭabū
f
tuqṭabī
tuqṭaba
tuqṭabā
tuqṭabna
yuqṭabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqṭab
tuqṭab
yuqṭab
tuqṭabā
yuqṭabā
nuqṭab
tuqṭabū
yuqṭabū
f
tuqṭabī
tuqṭab
tuqṭabā
tuqṭabna
yuqṭabna

Verb

قَطَبَ • (qaṭaba) I, non-past يَقْطِبُ‎ (yaqṭibu)

  1. to knit the eyebrows, to scowl

Conjugation

Conjugation of
قَطَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قَطْب or قُطُوب)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
قَطْب or قُطُوب

qaṭb or quṭūb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāṭib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqṭūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaṭabtu
qaṭabta
قَطَبَ

qaṭaba
qaṭabtumā
qaṭabā
qaṭabnā
qaṭabtum
qaṭabū
f
qaṭabti
qaṭabat
qaṭabatā
qaṭabtunna
qaṭabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqṭibu
taqṭibu
yaqṭibu
taqṭibāni
yaqṭibāni
naqṭibu
taqṭibūna
yaqṭibūna
f
taqṭibīna
taqṭibu
taqṭibāni
taqṭibna
yaqṭibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqṭiba
taqṭiba
yaqṭiba
taqṭibā
yaqṭibā
naqṭiba
taqṭibū
yaqṭibū
f
taqṭibī
taqṭiba
taqṭibā
taqṭibna
yaqṭibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqṭib
taqṭib
yaqṭib
taqṭibā
yaqṭibā
naqṭib
taqṭibū
yaqṭibū
f
taqṭibī
taqṭib
taqṭibā
taqṭibna
yaqṭibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqṭib
iqṭibā
iqṭibū
f
iqṭibī
iqṭibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quṭibtu
quṭibta
قُطِبَ

quṭiba
quṭibtumā
quṭibā
quṭibnā
quṭibtum
quṭibū
f
quṭibti
quṭibat
quṭibatā
quṭibtunna
quṭibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqṭabu
tuqṭabu
yuqṭabu
tuqṭabāni
yuqṭabāni
nuqṭabu
tuqṭabūna
yuqṭabūna
f
tuqṭabīna
tuqṭabu
tuqṭabāni
tuqṭabna
yuqṭabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqṭaba
tuqṭaba
yuqṭaba
tuqṭabā
yuqṭabā
nuqṭaba
tuqṭabū
yuqṭabū
f
tuqṭabī
tuqṭaba
tuqṭabā
tuqṭabna
yuqṭabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqṭab
tuqṭab
yuqṭab
tuqṭabā
yuqṭabā
nuqṭab
tuqṭabū
yuqṭabū
f
tuqṭabī
tuqṭab
tuqṭabā
tuqṭabna
yuqṭabna

Verb

قَطَّبَ • (qaṭṭaba) II, non-past يُقَطِّبُ‎ (yuqaṭṭibu)

  1. to scowl, to glower
  2. to knit the brow, to frown
  3. (Egypt) to sew together

Conjugation

Conjugation of
قَطَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqṭīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqaṭṭib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqaṭṭab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaṭṭabtu
qaṭṭabta
قَطَّبَ

qaṭṭaba
qaṭṭabtumā
qaṭṭabā
qaṭṭabnā
qaṭṭabtum
qaṭṭabū
f
qaṭṭabti
qaṭṭabat
qaṭṭabatā
qaṭṭabtunna
qaṭṭabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqaṭṭibu
tuqaṭṭibu
yuqaṭṭibu
tuqaṭṭibāni
yuqaṭṭibāni
nuqaṭṭibu
tuqaṭṭibūna
yuqaṭṭibūna
f
tuqaṭṭibīna
tuqaṭṭibu
tuqaṭṭibāni
tuqaṭṭibna
yuqaṭṭibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqaṭṭiba
tuqaṭṭiba
yuqaṭṭiba
tuqaṭṭibā
yuqaṭṭibā
nuqaṭṭiba
tuqaṭṭibū
yuqaṭṭibū
f
tuqaṭṭibī
tuqaṭṭiba
tuqaṭṭibā
tuqaṭṭibna
yuqaṭṭibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqaṭṭib
tuqaṭṭib
yuqaṭṭib
tuqaṭṭibā
yuqaṭṭibā
nuqaṭṭib
tuqaṭṭibū
yuqaṭṭibū
f
tuqaṭṭibī
tuqaṭṭib
tuqaṭṭibā
tuqaṭṭibna
yuqaṭṭibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَطِّبْ

qaṭṭib
qaṭṭibā
qaṭṭibū
f
qaṭṭibī
qaṭṭibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quṭṭibtu
quṭṭibta
قُطِّبَ

quṭṭiba
quṭṭibtumā
quṭṭibā
quṭṭibnā
quṭṭibtum
quṭṭibū
f
quṭṭibti
quṭṭibat
quṭṭibatā
quṭṭibtunna
quṭṭibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqaṭṭabu
tuqaṭṭabu
yuqaṭṭabu
tuqaṭṭabāni
yuqaṭṭabāni
nuqaṭṭabu
tuqaṭṭabūna
yuqaṭṭabūna
f
tuqaṭṭabīna
tuqaṭṭabu
tuqaṭṭabāni
tuqaṭṭabna
yuqaṭṭabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqaṭṭaba
tuqaṭṭaba
yuqaṭṭaba
tuqaṭṭabā
yuqaṭṭabā
nuqaṭṭaba
tuqaṭṭabū
yuqaṭṭabū
f
tuqaṭṭabī
tuqaṭṭaba
tuqaṭṭabā
tuqaṭṭabna
yuqaṭṭabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqaṭṭab
tuqaṭṭab
yuqaṭṭab
tuqaṭṭabā
yuqaṭṭabā
nuqaṭṭab
tuqaṭṭabū
yuqaṭṭabū
f
tuqaṭṭabī
tuqaṭṭab
tuqaṭṭabā
tuqaṭṭabna
yuqaṭṭabna

Noun

قُطْب • (quṭb) m (plural أَقْطَاب (ʔaqṭāb))

  1. axis, axle
  2. pivot, hub
  3. pole (electrical, astronomy, geography)
  4. (usually in the plural) leader, authority, leading personality, celebrity

Declension

Declension of noun قُطْب (quṭb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُطْب
quṭb 		الْقُطْب
al-quṭb 		قُطْب
quṭb
Nominative قُطْبٌ
quṭbun 		الْقُطْبُ
al-quṭbu 		قُطْبُ
quṭbu
Accusative قُطْبًا
quṭban 		الْقُطْبَ
al-quṭba 		قُطْبَ
quṭba
Genitive قُطْبٍ
quṭbin 		الْقُطْبِ
al-quṭbi 		قُطْبِ
quṭbi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُطْبَيْن
quṭbayn 		الْقُطْبَيْن
al-quṭbayn 		قُطْبَيْ
quṭbay
Nominative قُطْبَانِ
quṭbāni 		الْقُطْبَانِ
al-quṭbāni 		قُطْبَا
quṭbā
Accusative قُطْبَيْنِ
quṭbayni 		الْقُطْبَيْنِ
al-quṭbayni 		قُطْبَيْ
quṭbay
Genitive قُطْبَيْنِ
quṭbayni 		الْقُطْبَيْنِ
al-quṭbayni 		قُطْبَيْ
quṭbay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْطَاب
ʔaqṭāb 		الْأَقْطَاب
al-ʔaqṭāb 		أَقْطَاب
ʔaqṭāb
Nominative أَقْطَابٌ
ʔaqṭābun 		الْأَقْطَابُ
al-ʔaqṭābu 		أَقْطَابُ
ʔaqṭābu
Accusative أَقْطَابًا
ʔaqṭāban 		الْأَقْطَابَ
al-ʔaqṭāba 		أَقْطَابَ
ʔaqṭāba
Genitive أَقْطَابٍ
ʔaqṭābin 		الْأَقْطَابِ
al-ʔaqṭābi 		أَقْطَابِ
ʔaqṭābi

Derived terms

Noun

قَطْب • (qaṭb) m

  1. verbal noun of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun قَطْب (qaṭb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَطْب
qaṭb 		الْقَطْب
al-qaṭb 		قَطْب
qaṭb
Nominative قَطْبٌ
qaṭbun 		الْقَطْبُ
al-qaṭbu 		قَطْبُ
qaṭbu
Accusative قَطْبًا
qaṭban 		الْقَطْبَ
al-qaṭba 		قَطْبَ
qaṭba
Genitive قَطْبٍ
qaṭbin 		الْقَطْبِ
al-qaṭbi 		قَطْبِ
qaṭbi
قطب – Tribulus terrestris

Noun

قَطْب or قُطُب • (qaṭb or quṭub) m

  1. Tribulus spp.
    Synonym: شَرْشَر (šaršar)

Declension

Declension of noun قَطْب (qaṭb)‎; قُطُب (quṭub)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَطْب‎; قُطُب
qaṭb‎; quṭub 		الْقَطْب‎; الْقُطُب
al-qaṭb‎; al-quṭub 		قَطْب‎; قُطُب
qaṭb‎; quṭub
Nominative قَطْبٌ‎; قُطُبٌ
qaṭbun‎; quṭubun 		الْقَطْبُ‎; الْقُطُبُ
al-qaṭbu‎; al-quṭubu 		قَطْبُ‎; قُطُبُ
qaṭbu‎; quṭubu
Accusative قَطْبًا‎; قُطُبًا
qaṭban‎; quṭuban 		الْقَطْبَ‎; الْقُطُبَ
al-qaṭba‎; al-quṭuba 		قَطْبَ‎; قُطُبَ
qaṭba‎; quṭuba
Genitive قَطْبٍ‎; قُطُبٍ
qaṭbin‎; quṭubin 		الْقَطْبِ‎; الْقُطُبِ
al-qaṭbi‎; al-quṭubi 		قَطْبِ‎; قُطُبِ
qaṭbi‎; quṭubi

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قطب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 463
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قطب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 905
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