كذب

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See also: كدت

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ك ذ ب (k-ḏ-b)

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

كَذَبَ • (kaḏaba) I, non-past يَكْذِبُ‎ (yakḏibu)

  1. (intransitive) to lie, to not tell the truth
    1. (ditransitive) to lie to (someone)
      كَذَبَنِي الْحَدِيثَ
      kaḏabanī l-ḥadīṯa
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:90:
        وَجَاءَ الْمُعَذِّرُونَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ وَقَعَدَ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ سَيُصِيبُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. to lie about (عَلَى (ʕalā))
  2. to deceive
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَذَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كِذْب or كَذِب or كِذْبَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
كِذْب or كَذِب or كِذْبَة

kiḏb or kaḏib or kiḏba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
kāḏib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
makḏūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
kaḏabtu
kaḏabta
كَذَبَ

kaḏaba
kaḏabtumā
kaḏabā
kaḏabnā
kaḏabtum
kaḏabū
f
kaḏabti
kaḏabat
kaḏabatā
kaḏabtunna
kaḏabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔakḏibu
takḏibu
yakḏibu
takḏibāni
yakḏibāni
nakḏibu
takḏibūna
yakḏibūna
f
takḏibīna
takḏibu
takḏibāni
takḏibna
yakḏibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔakḏiba
takḏiba
yakḏiba
takḏibā
yakḏibā
nakḏiba
takḏibū
yakḏibū
f
takḏibī
takḏiba
takḏibā
takḏibna
yakḏibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔakḏib
takḏib
yakḏib
takḏibā
yakḏibā
nakḏib
takḏibū
yakḏibū
f
takḏibī
takḏib
takḏibā
takḏibna
yakḏibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ikḏib
ikḏibā
ikḏibū
f
ikḏibī
ikḏibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
kuḏibtu
kuḏibta
كُذِبَ

kuḏiba
kuḏibtumā
kuḏibā
kuḏibnā
kuḏibtum
kuḏibū
f
kuḏibti
kuḏibat
kuḏibatā
kuḏibtunna
kuḏibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔukḏabu
tukḏabu
yukḏabu
tukḏabāni
yukḏabāni
nukḏabu
tukḏabūna
yukḏabūna
f
tukḏabīna
tukḏabu
tukḏabāni
tukḏabna
yukḏabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔukḏaba
tukḏaba
yukḏaba
tukḏabā
yukḏabā
nukḏaba
tukḏabū
yukḏabū
f
tukḏabī
tukḏaba
tukḏabā
tukḏabna
yukḏabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔukḏab
tukḏab
yukḏab
tukḏabā
yukḏabā
nukḏab
tukḏabū
yukḏabū
f
tukḏabī
tukḏab
tukḏabā
tukḏabna
yukḏabna
Antonyms

Verb

كَذَّبَ • (kaḏḏaba) II, non-past يُكَذِّبُ‎ (yukaḏḏibu)

  1. to allege of lying, to disbelieve someone [+accusative = whom]
    Antonym: صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)
  2. to accuse or tell that something is false or deceitful, to disbelieve [+accusative = something]
    كَذَّبَ الْخَبَرَ
    kaḏḏaba l-ḵabara
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Antonym: صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)
  3. to disbelieve [+ بِ (object) = in], to deny
    Antonym: صَدَّقَ بِـ (ṣaddaqa bi-)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 78:28:
      وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا كِذَّابًا
      wakaḏḏabū biʔāyātinā kiḏḏāban
      They called Our revelations false with strong denial.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 92:5-10:
      فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَٱتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِٱلْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَٱسْتَغْنَى وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى
      faʔammā man ʔaʕṭā wattaqā waṣaddaqa bi-l-ḥusnā fasanuyassiruhu lilyusrā waʔammā man baḵila wastaḡnā wakaḏḏaba bil-ḥusnā fasanuyassiruhu lilʕusrā
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  4. (rare) to make (someone) disbelieve (in)
  5. to disprove, to refute
  6. to be inactive, to be deactivated
  7. to abstain, to desist
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَذَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
takḏīb or kiḏḏāb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mukaḏḏib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mukaḏḏab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
kaḏḏabtu
kaḏḏabta
كَذَّبَ

kaḏḏaba
kaḏḏabtumā
kaḏḏabā
kaḏḏabnā
kaḏḏabtum
kaḏḏabū
f
kaḏḏabti
kaḏḏabat
kaḏḏabatā
kaḏḏabtunna
kaḏḏabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔukaḏḏibu
tukaḏḏibu
yukaḏḏibu
tukaḏḏibāni
yukaḏḏibāni
nukaḏḏibu
tukaḏḏibūna
yukaḏḏibūna
f
tukaḏḏibīna
tukaḏḏibu
tukaḏḏibāni
tukaḏḏibna
yukaḏḏibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔukaḏḏiba
tukaḏḏiba
yukaḏḏiba
tukaḏḏibā
yukaḏḏibā
nukaḏḏiba
tukaḏḏibū
yukaḏḏibū
f
tukaḏḏibī
tukaḏḏiba
tukaḏḏibā
tukaḏḏibna
yukaḏḏibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔukaḏḏib
tukaḏḏib
yukaḏḏib
tukaḏḏibā
yukaḏḏibā
nukaḏḏib
tukaḏḏibū
yukaḏḏibū
f
tukaḏḏibī
tukaḏḏib
tukaḏḏibā
tukaḏḏibna
yukaḏḏibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
كَذِّبْ

kaḏḏib
kaḏḏibā
kaḏḏibū
f
kaḏḏibī
kaḏḏibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
kuḏḏibtu
kuḏḏibta
كُذِّبَ

kuḏḏiba
kuḏḏibtumā
kuḏḏibā
kuḏḏibnā
kuḏḏibtum
kuḏḏibū
f
kuḏḏibti
kuḏḏibat
kuḏḏibatā
kuḏḏibtunna
kuḏḏibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔukaḏḏabu
tukaḏḏabu
yukaḏḏabu
tukaḏḏabāni
yukaḏḏabāni
nukaḏḏabu
tukaḏḏabūna
yukaḏḏabūna
f
tukaḏḏabīna
tukaḏḏabu
tukaḏḏabāni
tukaḏḏabna
yukaḏḏabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔukaḏḏaba
tukaḏḏaba
yukaḏḏaba
tukaḏḏabā
yukaḏḏabā
nukaḏḏaba
tukaḏḏabū
yukaḏḏabū
f
tukaḏḏabī
tukaḏḏaba
tukaḏḏabā
tukaḏḏabna
yukaḏḏabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔukaḏḏab
tukaḏḏab
yukaḏḏab
tukaḏḏabā
yukaḏḏabā
nukaḏḏab
tukaḏḏabū
yukaḏḏabū
f
tukaḏḏabī
tukaḏḏab
tukaḏḏabā
tukaḏḏabna
yukaḏḏabna
References

Noun

كَذِب or كِذْب • (kaḏib or kiḏb) m (usually uncountable)

  1. verbal noun of كَذَبَ (kaḏaba) (form I)
  2. lying
  3. lie, falsehood, untruth
Declension
Declension of noun كَذِب (kaḏib)‎; كِذْب (kiḏb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal كَذِب‎; كِذْب
kaḏib‎; kiḏb 		الْكَذِب‎; الْكِذْب
al-kaḏib‎; al-kiḏb 		كَذِب‎; كِذْب
kaḏib‎; kiḏb
Nominative كَذِبٌ‎; كِذْبٌ
kaḏibun‎; kiḏbun 		الْكَذِبُ‎; الْكِذْبُ
al-kaḏibu‎; al-kiḏbu 		كَذِبُ‎; كِذْبُ
kaḏibu‎; kiḏbu
Accusative كَذِبًا‎; كِذْبًا
kaḏiban‎; kiḏban 		الْكَذِبَ‎; الْكِذْبَ
al-kaḏiba‎; al-kiḏba 		كَذِبَ‎; كِذْبَ
kaḏiba‎; kiḏba
Genitive كَذِبٍ‎; كِذْبٍ
kaḏibin‎; kiḏbin 		الْكَذِبِ‎; الْكِذْبِ
al-kaḏibi‎; al-kiḏbi 		كَذِبِ‎; كِذْبِ
kaḏibi‎; kiḏbi
References
  • Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “كذب”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “كذب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[1], London: W.H. Allen

Adjective

كَذِبٌ or كِذْبٌ • (kaḏibun or kiḏbun)

  1. false
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:18:
      وَجَاءُوا عَلَىٰ قَمِيصِهِ بِدَمٍ كَذِبٍ
      wajāʔū ʕalā qamīṣihi bidamin kaḏibin
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of adjective كَذِب (kaḏib)‎; كِذْب (kiḏb)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal كَذِب‎; كِذْب
kaḏib‎; kiḏb 		الْكَذِب‎; الْكِذْب
al-kaḏib‎; al-kiḏb 		كَذِب‎; كِذْب
kaḏib‎; kiḏb 		الْكَذِب‎; الْكِذْب
al-kaḏib‎; al-kiḏb
Nominative كَذِبٌ‎; كِذْبٌ
kaḏibun‎; kiḏbun 		الْكَذِبُ‎; الْكِذْبُ
al-kaḏibu‎; al-kiḏbu 		كَذِبٌ‎; كِذْبٌ
kaḏibun‎; kiḏbun 		الْكَذِبُ‎; الْكِذْبُ
al-kaḏibu‎; al-kiḏbu
Accusative كَذِبًا‎; كِذْبًا
kaḏiban‎; kiḏban 		الْكَذِبَ‎; الْكِذْبَ
al-kaḏiba‎; al-kiḏba 		كَذِبًا‎; كِذْبًا
kaḏiban‎; kiḏban 		الْكَذِبَ‎; الْكِذْبَ
al-kaḏiba‎; al-kiḏba
Genitive كَذِبٍ‎; كِذْبٍ
kaḏibin‎; kiḏbin 		الْكَذِبِ‎; الْكِذْبِ
al-kaḏibi‎; al-kiḏbi 		كَذِبٍ‎; كِذْبٍ
kaḏibin‎; kiḏbin 		الْكَذِبِ‎; الْكِذْبِ
al-kaḏibi‎; al-kiḏbi
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal كَذِب‎; كِذْب
kaḏib‎; kiḏb 		الْكَذِب‎; الْكِذْب
al-kaḏib‎; al-kiḏb 		كَذِب‎; كِذْب
kaḏib‎; kiḏb 		الْكَذِب‎; الْكِذْب
al-kaḏib‎; al-kiḏb
Nominative كَذِبٌ‎; كِذْبٌ
kaḏibun‎; kiḏbun 		الْكَذِبُ‎; الْكِذْبُ
al-kaḏibu‎; al-kiḏbu 		كَذِبٌ‎; كِذْبٌ
kaḏibun‎; kiḏbun 		الْكَذِبُ‎; الْكِذْبُ
al-kaḏibu‎; al-kiḏbu
Accusative كَذِبًا‎; كِذْبًا
kaḏiban‎; kiḏban 		الْكَذِبَ‎; الْكِذْبَ
al-kaḏiba‎; al-kiḏba 		كَذِبًا‎; كِذْبًا
kaḏiban‎; kiḏban 		الْكَذِبَ‎; الْكِذْبَ
al-kaḏiba‎; al-kiḏba
Genitive كَذِبٍ‎; كِذْبٍ
kaḏibin‎; kiḏbin 		الْكَذِبِ‎; الْكِذْبِ
al-kaḏibi‎; al-kiḏbi 		كَذِبٍ‎; كِذْبٍ
kaḏibin‎; kiḏbin 		الْكَذِبِ‎; الْكِذْبِ
al-kaḏibi‎; al-kiḏbi
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal كَذِب‎; كِذْب
kaḏib‎; kiḏb 		الْكَذِب‎; الْكِذْب
al-kaḏib‎; al-kiḏb 		كَذِب‎; كِذْب
kaḏib‎; kiḏb 		الْكَذِب‎; الْكِذْب
al-kaḏib‎; al-kiḏb
Nominative كَذِبٌ‎; كِذْبٌ
kaḏibun‎; kiḏbun 		الْكَذِبُ‎; الْكِذْبُ
al-kaḏibu‎; al-kiḏbu 		كَذِبٌ‎; كِذْبٌ
kaḏibun‎; kiḏbun 		الْكَذِبُ‎; الْكِذْبُ
al-kaḏibu‎; al-kiḏbu
Accusative كَذِبًا‎; كِذْبًا
kaḏiban‎; kiḏban 		الْكَذِبَ‎; الْكِذْبَ
al-kaḏiba‎; al-kiḏba 		كَذِبًا‎; كِذْبًا
kaḏiban‎; kiḏban 		الْكَذِبَ‎; الْكِذْبَ
al-kaḏiba‎; al-kiḏba
Genitive كَذِبٍ‎; كِذْبٍ
kaḏibin‎; kiḏbin 		الْكَذِبِ‎; الْكِذْبِ
al-kaḏibi‎; al-kiḏbi 		كَذِبٍ‎; كِذْبٍ
kaḏibin‎; kiḏbin 		الْكَذِبِ‎; الْكِذْبِ
al-kaḏibi‎; al-kiḏbi

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic كِذْب (kiḏb).

Pronunciation

Noun

كِذِب or كذب • (kidib or kizib) m pl (singular كِذْبَة ‎(kidba or kizba))

  1. lie, falsehood, untruth, fraud, deceit

Synonyms

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