مركب
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Originally a noun of place meaning “place of riding”, from the verb رَكِبَ (rakiba, “to ride”), from the root ر ك ب (r-k-b). Cognate with Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkaḇa, “chariot”), Ge'ez መርከብ (märkäb), Classical Syriac ܡܰܪܟܰܒܬܳܐ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَرْكَب • (markab) m (plural مَرَاكِب (marākib))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَرْكَب markab |
الْمَرْكَب al-markab |
مَرْكَب markab |
Nominative | مَرْكَبٌ markabun |
الْمَرْكَبُ al-markabu |
مَرْكَبُ markabu |
Accusative | مَرْكَبًا markaban |
الْمَرْكَبَ al-markaba |
مَرْكَبَ markaba |
Genitive | مَرْكَبٍ markabin |
الْمَرْكَبِ al-markabi |
مَرْكَبِ markabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَرْكَبَيْن markabayn |
الْمَرْكَبَيْن al-markabayn |
مَرْكَبَيْ markabay |
Nominative | مَرْكَبَانِ markabāni |
الْمَرْكَبَانِ al-markabāni |
مَرْكَبَا markabā |
Accusative | مَرْكَبَيْنِ markabayni |
الْمَرْكَبَيْنِ al-markabayni |
مَرْكَبَيْ markabay |
Genitive | مَرْكَبَيْنِ markabayni |
الْمَرْكَبَيْنِ al-markabayni |
مَرْكَبَيْ markabay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَرَاكِب marākib |
الْمَرَاكِب al-marākib |
مَرَاكِب marākib |
Nominative | مَرَاكِبُ marākibu |
الْمَرَاكِبُ al-marākibu |
مَرَاكِبُ marākibu |
Accusative | مَرَاكِبَ marākiba |
الْمَرَاكِبَ al-marākiba |
مَرَاكِبَ marākiba |
Genitive | مَرَاكِبَ marākiba |
الْمَرَاكِبِ al-marākibi |
مَرَاكِبِ marākibi |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: mirkeb
- → Afar: márkab
- → Azerbaijani: mərkəb (“saddle-beast, donkey”)
- → Swahili: merikebu (“steamship”)
- → Ottoman Turkish: مركب (merkeb, “saddle-beast, donkey”)
- Turkish: merkep
Etymology 2
[edit]Derived from the passive participle of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]مُرَكَّب • (murakkab)
- compound, composed of multiple parts
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُرَكَّب murakkab |
الْمُرَكَّب al-murakkab |
مُرَكَّبَة murakkaba |
الْمُرَكَّبَة al-murakkaba |
Nominative | مُرَكَّبٌ murakkabun |
الْمُرَكَّبُ al-murakkabu |
مُرَكَّبَةٌ murakkabatun |
الْمُرَكَّبَةُ al-murakkabatu |
Accusative | مُرَكَّبًا murakkaban |
الْمُرَكَّبَ al-murakkaba |
مُرَكَّبَةً murakkabatan |
الْمُرَكَّبَةَ al-murakkabata |
Genitive | مُرَكَّبٍ murakkabin |
الْمُرَكَّبِ al-murakkabi |
مُرَكَّبَةٍ murakkabatin |
الْمُرَكَّبَةِ al-murakkabati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُرَكَّبَيْن murakkabayn |
الْمُرَكَّبَيْن al-murakkabayn |
مُرَكَّبَتَيْن murakkabatayn |
الْمُرَكَّبَتَيْن al-murakkabatayn |
Nominative | مُرَكَّبَانِ murakkabāni |
الْمُرَكَّبَانِ al-murakkabāni |
مُرَكَّبَتَانِ murakkabatāni |
الْمُرَكَّبَتَانِ al-murakkabatāni |
Accusative | مُرَكَّبَيْنِ murakkabayni |
الْمُرَكَّبَيْنِ al-murakkabayni |
مُرَكَّبَتَيْنِ murakkabatayni |
الْمُرَكَّبَتَيْنِ al-murakkabatayni |
Genitive | مُرَكَّبَيْنِ murakkabayni |
الْمُرَكَّبَيْنِ al-murakkabayni |
مُرَكَّبَتَيْنِ murakkabatayni |
الْمُرَكَّبَتَيْنِ al-murakkabatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُرَكَّبِين murakkabīn |
الْمُرَكَّبِين al-murakkabīn |
مُرَكَّبَات murakkabāt |
الْمُرَكَّبَات al-murakkabāt |
Nominative | مُرَكَّبُونَ murakkabūna |
الْمُرَكَّبُونَ al-murakkabūna |
مُرَكَّبَاتٌ murakkabātun |
الْمُرَكَّبَاتُ al-murakkabātu |
Accusative | مُرَكَّبِينَ murakkabīna |
الْمُرَكَّبِينَ al-murakkabīna |
مُرَكَّبَاتٍ murakkabātin |
الْمُرَكَّبَاتِ al-murakkabāti |
Genitive | مُرَكَّبِينَ murakkabīna |
الْمُرَكَّبِينَ al-murakkabīna |
مُرَكَّبَاتٍ murakkabātin |
الْمُرَكَّبَاتِ al-murakkabāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- جَهْل مُرَكَّب m (jahl murakkab, noun)
- كَسْر مُرَكَّب m (kasr murakkab, “compound fraction”, noun)
Noun
[edit]مُرَكَّب • (murakkab) m (plural مُرَكَّبَات (murakkabāt))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُرَكَّب murakkab |
الْمُرَكَّب al-murakkab |
مُرَكَّب murakkab |
Nominative | مُرَكَّبٌ murakkabun |
الْمُرَكَّبُ al-murakkabu |
مُرَكَّبُ murakkabu |
Accusative | مُرَكَّبًا murakkaban |
الْمُرَكَّبَ al-murakkaba |
مُرَكَّبَ murakkaba |
Genitive | مُرَكَّبٍ murakkabin |
الْمُرَكَّبِ al-murakkabi |
مُرَكَّبِ murakkabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مُرَكَّبَيْن murakkabayn |
الْمُرَكَّبَيْن al-murakkabayn |
مُرَكَّبَيْ murakkabay |
Nominative | مُرَكَّبَانِ murakkabāni |
الْمُرَكَّبَانِ al-murakkabāni |
مُرَكَّبَا murakkabā |
Accusative | مُرَكَّبَيْنِ murakkabayni |
الْمُرَكَّبَيْنِ al-murakkabayni |
مُرَكَّبَيْ murakkabay |
Genitive | مُرَكَّبَيْنِ murakkabayni |
الْمُرَكَّبَيْنِ al-murakkabayni |
مُرَكَّبَيْ murakkabay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُرَكَّبَات murakkabāt |
الْمُرَكَّبَات al-murakkabāt |
مُرَكَّبَات murakkabāt |
Nominative | مُرَكَّبَاتٌ murakkabātun |
الْمُرَكَّبَاتُ al-murakkabātu |
مُرَكَّبَاتُ murakkabātu |
Accusative | مُرَكَّبَاتٍ murakkabātin |
الْمُرَكَّبَاتِ al-murakkabāti |
مُرَكَّبَاتِ murakkabāti |
Genitive | مُرَكَّبَاتٍ murakkabātin |
الْمُرَكَّبَاتِ al-murakkabāti |
مُرَكَّبَاتِ murakkabāti |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: mürəkkəb
- Hijazi Arabic: مركب (murakkab)
- → Ottoman Turkish: مركب (mürekkeb)
- > Turkish: mürekkep (inherited)
- → Persian: مرکب (morakkab, “ink”)
- → Uyghur: مۇرەككەپ (murekkep)
- → Uzbek: murakkab
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ركب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1145
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ركب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 413
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ر ك ب |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مُرَكَّبْ (murakkab).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مركب • (murakkab) m (plural مُرَكَّبات (murakkabāt))
Adjective
[edit]مركب • (murakkab) (feminine مُرَكَّبة (murakkaba), common plural مُرَكَّبين (murakkabīn))
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Green_Ink_Bottle_-_01.jpg/220px-Green_Ink_Bottle_-_01.jpg)
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab, “compound”), passive participle of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba, “to assemble, to compose, to combine”).
Adjective
[edit]مركب • (mürekkeb)
Noun
[edit]مركب • (mürekkeb) (plural مركبات (mürekkebat))
- compound, a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements
- ink, a colorant-based solution used to color or dye a surface together with a quill
Derived terms
[edit]- مركب بالغی (mürekkeb balığı, “cuttlefish”)
- مركب یالامش (mürekkeb yalamış, “clerk of great experience”)
- مركبجی (mürekkebci, “maker or seller of ink”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: mürekkep
- → Albanian: myreqep, mireqep, mereçep
- → Armenian: միւրէկկէպ (miwrēkkēp), մուրա̈քքյա̈բ (muräkʻkʻyäb), միրէքէպ (mirēkʻēp), միւրէքէպ (miwrēkʻēp)
- → Bulgarian: мурекеп (murekep) (obsolete)
- → Crimean Tatar: mürekep, merekep
- → Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mürekkep1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3385
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “مركب”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 434b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مركب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1151
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Atramentum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 97
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مركب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 4581
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mürekkep”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مركب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1814
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَرْكَب (markab, “ship, boat; saddle”), a noun of place from the verb رَكِبَ (rakiba, “to ride”).
Noun
[edit]مركب • (merkeb)
- (originally) anything mounted or ridden for travel, like a ship, boat, or vessel
- (currently) ass, donkey, any domestic animal of the species Equus asinus asinus
Derived terms
[edit]- مركبجی (merkebci, “donkey-driver”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: merkep
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “merkep”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3153
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “مركب”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[7], Vienna: F. Beck, page 434b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مركب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[8], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1151
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مركب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[9], Vienna, column 4581
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “merkep”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مركب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1814
- Arabic nouns of place
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ك ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic participles
- Arabic passive participles
- Arabic terms derived from passive participles
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- ar:Chemistry
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Watercraft
- ar:Horse tack
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ك ب
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- acw:Chemistry
- Hijazi Arabic adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ر ك ب
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Chemistry
- ota:Equids