منطق
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ن ط ق (n ṭ q) |
12 terms |
Noun
[edit]مَنْطِق • (manṭiq) m
- logic, dialectic
- speech, language, dialect
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:16:
- وَوَرِثَ سُلَيْمَانُ دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النًّاسُ عُلِّمْنَا مَنْطِقَ الطَّيْرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِنَّ هٰذَا لَهُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْمُبِينُ
- wawariṯa sulaymānu dāwūda waqāla yā ʔayyuhā n-nansu ʕullimnā manṭiqa aṭ-ṭayri waʔūtīnā min kulli šayʔin ʔinna hāḏā lahuwa l-faḍlu l-mubīn
- And Solomon inherited David and said O people we have been taught the speech of the birds and were given from everything surely this is verily the clear favour
- expression, articulation, utterance
- eloquence, oration, rhetoric
- conversation, dialogue, talk, discussion
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَنْطِق (manṭiq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَنْطِق manṭiq |
الْمَنْطِق al-manṭiq |
مَنْطِق manṭiq |
Nominative | مَنْطِقٌ manṭiqun |
الْمَنْطِقُ al-manṭiqu |
مَنْطِقُ manṭiqu |
Accusative | مَنْطِقًا manṭiqan |
الْمَنْطِقَ al-manṭiqa |
مَنْطِقَ manṭiqa |
Genitive | مَنْطِقٍ manṭiqin |
الْمَنْطِقِ al-manṭiqi |
مَنْطِقِ manṭiqi |
Derived terms
[edit]- مَنْطِقِيّ (manṭiqiyy, “logical”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: məntiq
- → Bengali: মন্তেক (montek)
- → Northern Kurdish: mentiq
- → Persian: منطق
- → Malay: mantik
- → Swahili: mantiki
- → Ottoman Turkish: منطق (mantıḳ)
- → Uyghur: مەنتىق (mentiq)
- → Uzbek: mantiq
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “منطق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
[edit]Denominal verb of مَنْطِق (manṭiq) and مِنْطَقَة (minṭaqa).
Verb
[edit]مَنْطَقَ • (manṭaqa) Iq (non-past يُمَنْطِقُ (yumanṭiqu), verbal noun مَنْطَقَة (manṭaqa))
- (transitive) to logicize, to formulate into coherent pieces or expressions, to articulate an argument or premises, to parse out, to delineate
- (transitive) to gird something construed with بِ (bi)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of مَنْطَقَ (Iq, sound, full passive, verbal noun مَنْطَقَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَنْطَقَة manṭaqa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُمَنْطِق mumanṭiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُمَنْطَق mumanṭaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَنْطَقْتُ manṭaqtu |
مَنْطَقْتَ manṭaqta |
مَنْطَقَ manṭaqa |
مَنْطَقْتُمَا manṭaqtumā |
مَنْطَقَا manṭaqā |
مَنْطَقْنَا manṭaqnā |
مَنْطَقْتُمْ manṭaqtum |
مَنْطَقُوا manṭaqū | |||
f | مَنْطَقْتِ manṭaqti |
مَنْطَقَتْ manṭaqat |
مَنْطَقَتَا manṭaqatā |
مَنْطَقْتُنَّ manṭaqtunna |
مَنْطَقْنَ manṭaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَنْطِقُ ʔumanṭiqu |
تُمَنْطِقُ tumanṭiqu |
يُمَنْطِقُ yumanṭiqu |
تُمَنْطِقَانِ tumanṭiqāni |
يُمَنْطِقَانِ yumanṭiqāni |
نُمَنْطِقُ numanṭiqu |
تُمَنْطِقُونَ tumanṭiqūna |
يُمَنْطِقُونَ yumanṭiqūna | |||
f | تُمَنْطِقِينَ tumanṭiqīna |
تُمَنْطِقُ tumanṭiqu |
تُمَنْطِقَانِ tumanṭiqāni |
تُمَنْطِقْنَ tumanṭiqna |
يُمَنْطِقْنَ yumanṭiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَنْطِقَ ʔumanṭiqa |
تُمَنْطِقَ tumanṭiqa |
يُمَنْطِقَ yumanṭiqa |
تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā |
يُمَنْطِقَا yumanṭiqā |
نُمَنْطِقَ numanṭiqa |
تُمَنْطِقُوا tumanṭiqū |
يُمَنْطِقُوا yumanṭiqū | |||
f | تُمَنْطِقِي tumanṭiqī |
تُمَنْطِقَ tumanṭiqa |
تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā |
تُمَنْطِقْنَ tumanṭiqna |
يُمَنْطِقْنَ yumanṭiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَنْطِقْ ʔumanṭiq |
تُمَنْطِقْ tumanṭiq |
يُمَنْطِقْ yumanṭiq |
تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā |
يُمَنْطِقَا yumanṭiqā |
نُمَنْطِقْ numanṭiq |
تُمَنْطِقُوا tumanṭiqū |
يُمَنْطِقُوا yumanṭiqū | |||
f | تُمَنْطِقِي tumanṭiqī |
تُمَنْطِقْ tumanṭiq |
تُمَنْطِقَا tumanṭiqā |
تُمَنْطِقْنَ tumanṭiqna |
يُمَنْطِقْنَ yumanṭiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَنْطِقْ manṭiq |
مَنْطِقَا manṭiqā |
مَنْطِقُوا manṭiqū |
||||||||
f | مَنْطِقِي manṭiqī |
مَنْطِقْنَ manṭiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُنْطِقْتُ munṭiqtu |
مُنْطِقْتَ munṭiqta |
مُنْطِقَ munṭiqa |
مُنْطِقْتُمَا munṭiqtumā |
مُنْطِقَا munṭiqā |
مُنْطِقْنَا munṭiqnā |
مُنْطِقْتُمْ munṭiqtum |
مُنْطِقُوا munṭiqū | |||
f | مُنْطِقْتِ munṭiqti |
مُنْطِقَتْ munṭiqat |
مُنْطِقَتَا munṭiqatā |
مُنْطِقْتُنَّ munṭiqtunna |
مُنْطِقْنَ munṭiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَنْطَقُ ʔumanṭaqu |
تُمَنْطَقُ tumanṭaqu |
يُمَنْطَقُ yumanṭaqu |
تُمَنْطَقَانِ tumanṭaqāni |
يُمَنْطَقَانِ yumanṭaqāni |
نُمَنْطَقُ numanṭaqu |
تُمَنْطَقُونَ tumanṭaqūna |
يُمَنْطَقُونَ yumanṭaqūna | |||
f | تُمَنْطَقِينَ tumanṭaqīna |
تُمَنْطَقُ tumanṭaqu |
تُمَنْطَقَانِ tumanṭaqāni |
تُمَنْطَقْنَ tumanṭaqna |
يُمَنْطَقْنَ yumanṭaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَنْطَقَ ʔumanṭaqa |
تُمَنْطَقَ tumanṭaqa |
يُمَنْطَقَ yumanṭaqa |
تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā |
يُمَنْطَقَا yumanṭaqā |
نُمَنْطَقَ numanṭaqa |
تُمَنْطَقُوا tumanṭaqū |
يُمَنْطَقُوا yumanṭaqū | |||
f | تُمَنْطَقِي tumanṭaqī |
تُمَنْطَقَ tumanṭaqa |
تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā |
تُمَنْطَقْنَ tumanṭaqna |
يُمَنْطَقْنَ yumanṭaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَنْطَقْ ʔumanṭaq |
تُمَنْطَقْ tumanṭaq |
يُمَنْطَقْ yumanṭaq |
تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā |
يُمَنْطَقَا yumanṭaqā |
نُمَنْطَقْ numanṭaq |
تُمَنْطَقُوا tumanṭaqū |
يُمَنْطَقُوا yumanṭaqū | |||
f | تُمَنْطَقِي tumanṭaqī |
تُمَنْطَقْ tumanṭaq |
تُمَنْطَقَا tumanṭaqā |
تُمَنْطَقْنَ tumanṭaqna |
يُمَنْطَقْنَ yumanṭaqna |
See also
[edit]- تَمَنْطَقَ (tamanṭaqa)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَنْطِق (manṭiq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [man.ˈtiq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæn̪.t̪ʰéɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [män̪.t̪ʰíq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mantiq |
Dari reading? | mantiq |
Iranian reading? | manteğ |
Tajik reading? | mantiq |
Noun
[edit]Dari | منطق |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | мантиқ |
منطق • (manteq) (plural مناطق)
- logic, dialectics
- (by extension) (logical) reason
- speech, oration, eloquence
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3410:
- منطق الطیری به صوت آموختی
صد قیاس و صد هوس افروختی- mantiq-al-tîr-i ba sawt âmôxtî
sad qîyâs u sad hawas afrôxtî - You have learned the birds' language by the sound (alone),
you have kindled (invented) a hundred analogies and a hundred caprices.
- mantiq-al-tîr-i ba sawt âmôxtî
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “منطق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ط ق
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Logic
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations