نتن
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ن ت ن (n-t-n). Allegedly cognate to Hebrew נָתַן (nātán, “to give”), Aramaic נָתַן (nātan, “to give”), Aramaic נְתַן (nətan, “to give; to put”), Phoenician 𐤉𐤕𐤍 (ytn, “to give”), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎐 (ytn, “to give”), Ge'ez ነተን (nätän, “to give”), Akkadian 𒋧 (nadānum, “to give”) by specialization to the meaning “give off smell”. Note the Akkadian spelling comes from Sumerian 𒋧 (šum, “to give”), however it is spelt identically to the Semitic Akkadian 𒋧 (šum, “garlic, onion; potent smelling bulb”) possibly indicating an early semantic connection; compare ثُوم (ṯūm).
Verb
[edit]نَتَنَ or نَتِنَ • (natana or natina) I (non-past يَنْتِنُ (yantinu) or يَنْتَنُ (yantanu), verbal noun نَتْن (natn)) نَتُنَ • (natuna) I (non-past يَنْتُنُ (yantunu), verbal noun نَتَانَة (natāna) or نُتُونَة (nutūna))
- (intransitive) to be offensive to the nose, to smell foul; to stink (especially of decay)
- (intransitive, by extension) to be offensive to the senses, faith, or morals; to be vile, repulsive, or disgusting
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَتْن natn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاتِن nātin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْتُون mantūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَتَنْتُ, نَتِنْتُ natantu, natintu |
نَتَنْتَ, نَتِنْتَ natanta, natinta |
نَتَنَ, نَتِنَ natana, natina |
نَتَنْتُمَا, نَتِنْتُمَا natantumā, natintumā |
نَتَنَا, نَتِنَا natanā, natinā |
نَتَنَّا, نَتِنَّا natannā, natinnā |
نَتَنْتُمْ, نَتِنْتُمْ natantum, natintum |
نَتَنُوا, نَتِنُوا natanū, natinū | |||
f | نَتَنْتِ, نَتِنْتِ natanti, natinti |
نَتَنَتْ, نَتِنَتْ natanat, natinat |
نَتَنَتَا, نَتِنَتَا natanatā, natinatā |
نَتَنْتُنَّ, نَتِنْتُنَّ natantunna, natintunna |
نَتَنَّ, نَتِنَّ natanna, natinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْتِنُ, أَنْتَنُ ʔantinu, ʔantanu |
تَنْتِنُ, تَنْتَنُ tantinu, tantanu |
يَنْتِنُ, يَنْتَنُ yantinu, yantanu |
تَنْتِنَانِ, تَنْتَنَانِ tantināni, tantanāni |
يَنْتِنَانِ, يَنْتَنَانِ yantināni, yantanāni |
نَنْتِنُ, نَنْتَنُ nantinu, nantanu |
تَنْتِنُونَ, تَنْتَنُونَ tantinūna, tantanūna |
يَنْتِنُونَ, يَنْتَنُونَ yantinūna, yantanūna | |||
f | تَنْتِنِينَ, تَنْتَنِينَ tantinīna, tantanīna |
تَنْتِنُ, تَنْتَنُ tantinu, tantanu |
تَنْتِنَانِ, تَنْتَنَانِ tantināni, tantanāni |
تَنْتِنَّ, تَنْتَنَّ tantinna, tantanna |
يَنْتِنَّ, يَنْتَنَّ yantinna, yantanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْتِنَ, أَنْتَنَ ʔantina, ʔantana |
تَنْتِنَ, تَنْتَنَ tantina, tantana |
يَنْتِنَ, يَنْتَنَ yantina, yantana |
تَنْتِنَا, تَنْتَنَا tantinā, tantanā |
يَنْتِنَا, يَنْتَنَا yantinā, yantanā |
نَنْتِنَ, نَنْتَنَ nantina, nantana |
تَنْتِنُوا, تَنْتَنُوا tantinū, tantanū |
يَنْتِنُوا, يَنْتَنُوا yantinū, yantanū | |||
f | تَنْتِنِي, تَنْتَنِي tantinī, tantanī |
تَنْتِنَ, تَنْتَنَ tantina, tantana |
تَنْتِنَا, تَنْتَنَا tantinā, tantanā |
تَنْتِنَّ, تَنْتَنَّ tantinna, tantanna |
يَنْتِنَّ, يَنْتَنَّ yantinna, yantanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْتِنْ, أَنْتَنْ ʔantin, ʔantan |
تَنْتِنْ, تَنْتَنْ tantin, tantan |
يَنْتِنْ, يَنْتَنْ yantin, yantan |
تَنْتِنَا, تَنْتَنَا tantinā, tantanā |
يَنْتِنَا, يَنْتَنَا yantinā, yantanā |
نَنْتِنْ, نَنْتَنْ nantin, nantan |
تَنْتِنُوا, تَنْتَنُوا tantinū, tantanū |
يَنْتِنُوا, يَنْتَنُوا yantinū, yantanū | |||
f | تَنْتِنِي, تَنْتَنِي tantinī, tantanī |
تَنْتِنْ, تَنْتَنْ tantin, tantan |
تَنْتِنَا, تَنْتَنَا tantinā, tantanā |
تَنْتِنَّ, تَنْتَنَّ tantinna, tantanna |
يَنْتِنَّ, يَنْتَنَّ yantinna, yantanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْتِنْ, اِنْتَنْ intin, intan |
اِنْتِنَا, اِنْتَنَا intinā, intanā |
اِنْتِنُوا, اِنْتَنُوا intinū, intanū |
||||||||
f | اِنْتِنِي, اِنْتَنِي intinī, intanī |
اِنْتِنَّ, اِنْتَنَّ intinna, intanna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | نُتِنَ nutina |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُنْتَنُ yuntanu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُنْتَنَ yuntana |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُنْتَنْ yuntan |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَتَانَة, نُتُونَة natāna, nutūna | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاتِن nātin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْتُون mantūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَتُنْتُ natuntu |
نَتُنْتَ natunta |
نَتُنَ natuna |
نَتُنْتُمَا natuntumā |
نَتُنَا natunā |
نَتُنَّا natunnā |
نَتُنْتُمْ natuntum |
نَتُنُوا natunū | |||
f | نَتُنْتِ natunti |
نَتُنَتْ natunat |
نَتُنَتَا natunatā |
نَتُنْتُنَّ natuntunna |
نَتُنَّ natunna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْتُنُ ʔantunu |
تَنْتُنُ tantunu |
يَنْتُنُ yantunu |
تَنْتُنَانِ tantunāni |
يَنْتُنَانِ yantunāni |
نَنْتُنُ nantunu |
تَنْتُنُونَ tantunūna |
يَنْتُنُونَ yantunūna | |||
f | تَنْتُنِينَ tantunīna |
تَنْتُنُ tantunu |
تَنْتُنَانِ tantunāni |
تَنْتُنَّ tantunna |
يَنْتُنَّ yantunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْتُنَ ʔantuna |
تَنْتُنَ tantuna |
يَنْتُنَ yantuna |
تَنْتُنَا tantunā |
يَنْتُنَا yantunā |
نَنْتُنَ nantuna |
تَنْتُنُوا tantunū |
يَنْتُنُوا yantunū | |||
f | تَنْتُنِي tantunī |
تَنْتُنَ tantuna |
تَنْتُنَا tantunā |
تَنْتُنَّ tantunna |
يَنْتُنَّ yantunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْتُنْ ʔantun |
تَنْتُنْ tantun |
يَنْتُنْ yantun |
تَنْتُنَا tantunā |
يَنْتُنَا yantunā |
نَنْتُنْ nantun |
تَنْتُنُوا tantunū |
يَنْتُنُوا yantunū | |||
f | تَنْتُنِي tantunī |
تَنْتُنْ tantun |
تَنْتُنَا tantunā |
تَنْتُنَّ tantunna |
يَنْتُنَّ yantunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُنْتُنْ untun |
اُنْتُنَا untunā |
اُنْتُنُوا untunū |
||||||||
f | اُنْتُنِي untunī |
اُنْتُنَّ untunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | نُتِنَ nutina |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُنْتَنُ yuntanu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُنْتَنَ yuntana |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُنْتَنْ yuntan |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]نَتَّنَ • (nattana) II (non-past يُنَتِّنُ (yunattinu), verbal noun تَنْتِين (tantīn))
- (transitive) to cause to stink, to fester, to putrefy, to decay
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنْتِين tantīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَتِّن munattin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَتَّن munattan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَتَّنْتُ nattantu |
نَتَّنْتَ nattanta |
نَتَّنَ nattana |
نَتَّنْتُمَا nattantumā |
نَتَّنَا nattanā |
نَتَّنَّا nattannā |
نَتَّنْتُمْ nattantum |
نَتَّنُوا nattanū | |||
f | نَتَّنْتِ nattanti |
نَتَّنَتْ nattanat |
نَتَّنَتَا nattanatā |
نَتَّنْتُنَّ nattantunna |
نَتَّنَّ nattanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَتِّنُ ʔunattinu |
تُنَتِّنُ tunattinu |
يُنَتِّنُ yunattinu |
تُنَتِّنَانِ tunattināni |
يُنَتِّنَانِ yunattināni |
نُنَتِّنُ nunattinu |
تُنَتِّنُونَ tunattinūna |
يُنَتِّنُونَ yunattinūna | |||
f | تُنَتِّنِينَ tunattinīna |
تُنَتِّنُ tunattinu |
تُنَتِّنَانِ tunattināni |
تُنَتِّنَّ tunattinna |
يُنَتِّنَّ yunattinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَتِّنَ ʔunattina |
تُنَتِّنَ tunattina |
يُنَتِّنَ yunattina |
تُنَتِّنَا tunattinā |
يُنَتِّنَا yunattinā |
نُنَتِّنَ nunattina |
تُنَتِّنُوا tunattinū |
يُنَتِّنُوا yunattinū | |||
f | تُنَتِّنِي tunattinī |
تُنَتِّنَ tunattina |
تُنَتِّنَا tunattinā |
تُنَتِّنَّ tunattinna |
يُنَتِّنَّ yunattinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَتِّنْ ʔunattin |
تُنَتِّنْ tunattin |
يُنَتِّنْ yunattin |
تُنَتِّنَا tunattinā |
يُنَتِّنَا yunattinā |
نُنَتِّنْ nunattin |
تُنَتِّنُوا tunattinū |
يُنَتِّنُوا yunattinū | |||
f | تُنَتِّنِي tunattinī |
تُنَتِّنْ tunattin |
تُنَتِّنَا tunattinā |
تُنَتِّنَّ tunattinna |
يُنَتِّنَّ yunattinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَتِّنْ nattin |
نَتِّنَا nattinā |
نَتِّنُوا nattinū |
||||||||
f | نَتِّنِي nattinī |
نَتِّنَّ nattinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُتِّنْتُ nuttintu |
نُتِّنْتَ nuttinta |
نُتِّنَ nuttina |
نُتِّنْتُمَا nuttintumā |
نُتِّنَا nuttinā |
نُتِّنَّا nuttinnā |
نُتِّنْتُمْ nuttintum |
نُتِّنُوا nuttinū | |||
f | نُتِّنْتِ nuttinti |
نُتِّنَتْ nuttinat |
نُتِّنَتَا nuttinatā |
نُتِّنْتُنَّ nuttintunna |
نُتِّنَّ nuttinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَتَّنُ ʔunattanu |
تُنَتَّنُ tunattanu |
يُنَتَّنُ yunattanu |
تُنَتَّنَانِ tunattanāni |
يُنَتَّنَانِ yunattanāni |
نُنَتَّنُ nunattanu |
تُنَتَّنُونَ tunattanūna |
يُنَتَّنُونَ yunattanūna | |||
f | تُنَتَّنِينَ tunattanīna |
تُنَتَّنُ tunattanu |
تُنَتَّنَانِ tunattanāni |
تُنَتَّنَّ tunattanna |
يُنَتَّنَّ yunattanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَتَّنَ ʔunattana |
تُنَتَّنَ tunattana |
يُنَتَّنَ yunattana |
تُنَتَّنَا tunattanā |
يُنَتَّنَا yunattanā |
نُنَتَّنَ nunattana |
تُنَتَّنُوا tunattanū |
يُنَتَّنُوا yunattanū | |||
f | تُنَتَّنِي tunattanī |
تُنَتَّنَ tunattana |
تُنَتَّنَا tunattanā |
تُنَتَّنَّ tunattanna |
يُنَتَّنَّ yunattanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَتَّنْ ʔunattan |
تُنَتَّنْ tunattan |
يُنَتَّنْ yunattan |
تُنَتَّنَا tunattanā |
يُنَتَّنَا yunattanā |
نُنَتَّنْ nunattan |
تُنَتَّنُوا tunattanū |
يُنَتَّنُوا yunattanū | |||
f | تُنَتَّنِي tunattanī |
تُنَتَّنْ tunattan |
تُنَتَّنَا tunattanā |
تُنَتَّنَّ tunattanna |
يُنَتَّنَّ yunattanna |
Noun
[edit]نَتْن • (natn) m
- verbal noun of نَتَنَ (natana) (form I)
- verbal noun of نَتِنَ (natina) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Adjective
[edit]نَتِن • (natin) (feminine نَتِنَة (natina), masculine plural نَتِنُونَ (natinūna), feminine plural نَتِنَات (natināt))
- malodorant, stinky, fetid; putrid
- Synonym: عَفِن (ʕafin, “rotten”)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَتِن natin |
النَّتِن an-natin |
نَتِنَة natina |
النَّتِنَة an-natina |
Nominative | نَتِنٌ natinun |
النَّتِنُ an-natinu |
نَتِنَةٌ natinatun |
النَّتِنَةُ an-natinatu |
Accusative | نَتِنًا natinan |
النَّتِنَ an-natina |
نَتِنَةً natinatan |
النَّتِنَةَ an-natinata |
Genitive | نَتِنٍ natinin |
النَّتِنِ an-natini |
نَتِنَةٍ natinatin |
النَّتِنَةِ an-natinati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَتِنَيْن natinayn |
النَّتِنَيْن an-natinayn |
نَتِنَتَيْن natinatayn |
النَّتِنَتَيْن an-natinatayn |
Nominative | نَتِنَانِ natināni |
النَّتِنَانِ an-natināni |
نَتِنَتَانِ natinatāni |
النَّتِنَتَانِ an-natinatāni |
Accusative | نَتِنَيْنِ natinayni |
النَّتِنَيْنِ an-natinayni |
نَتِنَتَيْنِ natinatayni |
النَّتِنَتَيْنِ an-natinatayni |
Genitive | نَتِنَيْنِ natinayni |
النَّتِنَيْنِ an-natinayni |
نَتِنَتَيْنِ natinatayni |
النَّتِنَتَيْنِ an-natinatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَتِنِين natinīn |
النَّتِنِين an-natinīn |
نَتِنَات natināt |
النَّتِنَات an-natināt |
Nominative | نَتِنُونَ natinūna |
النَّتِنُونَ an-natinūna |
نَتِنَاتٌ natinātun |
النَّتِنَاتُ an-natinātu |
Accusative | نَتِنِينَ natinīna |
النَّتِنِينَ an-natinīna |
نَتِنَاتٍ natinātin |
النَّتِنَاتِ an-natināti |
Genitive | نَتِنِينَ natinīna |
النَّتِنِينَ an-natinīna |
نَتِنَاتٍ natinātin |
النَّتِنَاتِ an-natināti |
References
[edit]- “نتن” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “نتن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 238
- Haupt, Paul (1915) “Kleine Mitteilungen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 69, page 564
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ت ن
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