هاد
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Denominal verb of هُود (hūd, “Jews”, collective), as if from the root ه و د (h-w-d) related to returning, or from reanalysis of the noun يَهُود (yahūd, “Jews, Jewry”, collective) as a third-person masculine singular verb.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]هَادَ • (hāda) I (non-past يَهُودُ (yahūdu), verbal noun هَوْد (hawd))
- (obsolete) to be Jewish
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 62:6:
- قُلْ يَٰأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا إِنْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ لِلَّه مِنْ دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا ٱلْمَوْتَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ
- qul yāʔayyuhā llaḏīna hādū ʔin zaʕamtum ʔannakum ʔawliyāʔu lillah min dūni n-nāsi fatamannawu l-mawta ʔin kuntum ṣādiqīna
- Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you out of all of Man are God's allies then wish for death, if you should be truthful."
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هَوْد hawd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَائِد hāʔid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهُود mahūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هُدْتُ hudtu |
هُدْتَ hudta |
هَادَ hāda |
هُدْتُمَا hudtumā |
هَادَا hādā |
هُدْنَا hudnā |
هُدْتُمْ hudtum |
هَادُوا hādū | |||
f | هُدْتِ hudti |
هَادَتْ hādat |
هَادَتَا hādatā |
هُدْتُنَّ hudtunna |
هُدْنَ hudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَهُودُ ʔahūdu |
تَهُودُ tahūdu |
يَهُودُ yahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
يَهُودَانِ yahūdāni |
نَهُودُ nahūdu |
تَهُودُونَ tahūdūna |
يَهُودُونَ yahūdūna | |||
f | تَهُودِينَ tahūdīna |
تَهُودُ tahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
تَهُدْنَ tahudna |
يَهُدْنَ yahudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَهُودَ ʔahūda |
تَهُودَ tahūda |
يَهُودَ yahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
يَهُودَا yahūdā |
نَهُودَ nahūda |
تَهُودُوا tahūdū |
يَهُودُوا yahūdū | |||
f | تَهُودِي tahūdī |
تَهُودَ tahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
تَهُدْنَ tahudna |
يَهُدْنَ yahudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَهُدْ ʔahud |
تَهُدْ tahud |
يَهُدْ yahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
يَهُودَا yahūdā |
نَهُدْ nahud |
تَهُودُوا tahūdū |
يَهُودُوا yahūdū | |||
f | تَهُودِي tahūdī |
تَهُدْ tahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
تَهُدْنَ tahudna |
يَهُدْنَ yahudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هُدْ hud |
هُودَا hūdā |
هُودُوا hūdū |
||||||||
f | هُودِي hūdī |
هُدْنَ hudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هِدْتُ hidtu |
هِدْتَ hidta |
هِيدَ hīda |
هِدْتُمَا hidtumā |
هِيدَا hīdā |
هِدْنَا hidnā |
هِدْتُمْ hidtum |
هِيدُوا hīdū | |||
f | هِدْتِ hidti |
هِيدَتْ hīdat |
هِيدَتَا hīdatā |
هِدْتُنَّ hidtunna |
هِدْنَ hidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَادُ ʔuhādu |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
يُهَادُ yuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
يُهَادَانِ yuhādāni |
نُهَادُ nuhādu |
تُهَادُونَ tuhādūna |
يُهَادُونَ yuhādūna | |||
f | تُهَادِينَ tuhādīna |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
تُهَدْنَ tuhadna |
يُهَدْنَ yuhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَادَ ʔuhāda |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
يُهَادَ yuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
نُهَادَ nuhāda |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
تُهَدْنَ tuhadna |
يُهَدْنَ yuhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُهَدْ ʔuhad |
تُهَدْ tuhad |
يُهَدْ yuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
نُهَدْ nuhad |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
تُهَدْ tuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
تُهَدْنَ tuhadna |
يُهَدْنَ yuhadna |
Related terms
[edit]- يَهُودِيّ (yahūdiyy)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ه و د (h w d) |
4 terms |
Verb
[edit]هَادَ • (hāda) I (non-past يَهُودُ (yahūdu), verbal noun هَوْد (hawd))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هَوْد hawd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَائِد hāʔid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهُود mahūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هُدْتُ hudtu |
هُدْتَ hudta |
هَادَ hāda |
هُدْتُمَا hudtumā |
هَادَا hādā |
هُدْنَا hudnā |
هُدْتُمْ hudtum |
هَادُوا hādū | |||
f | هُدْتِ hudti |
هَادَتْ hādat |
هَادَتَا hādatā |
هُدْتُنَّ hudtunna |
هُدْنَ hudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَهُودُ ʔahūdu |
تَهُودُ tahūdu |
يَهُودُ yahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
يَهُودَانِ yahūdāni |
نَهُودُ nahūdu |
تَهُودُونَ tahūdūna |
يَهُودُونَ yahūdūna | |||
f | تَهُودِينَ tahūdīna |
تَهُودُ tahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
تَهُدْنَ tahudna |
يَهُدْنَ yahudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَهُودَ ʔahūda |
تَهُودَ tahūda |
يَهُودَ yahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
يَهُودَا yahūdā |
نَهُودَ nahūda |
تَهُودُوا tahūdū |
يَهُودُوا yahūdū | |||
f | تَهُودِي tahūdī |
تَهُودَ tahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
تَهُدْنَ tahudna |
يَهُدْنَ yahudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَهُدْ ʔahud |
تَهُدْ tahud |
يَهُدْ yahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
يَهُودَا yahūdā |
نَهُدْ nahud |
تَهُودُوا tahūdū |
يَهُودُوا yahūdū | |||
f | تَهُودِي tahūdī |
تَهُدْ tahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
تَهُدْنَ tahudna |
يَهُدْنَ yahudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هُدْ hud |
هُودَا hūdā |
هُودُوا hūdū |
||||||||
f | هُودِي hūdī |
هُدْنَ hudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هِدْتُ hidtu |
هِدْتَ hidta |
هِيدَ hīda |
هِدْتُمَا hidtumā |
هِيدَا hīdā |
هِدْنَا hidnā |
هِدْتُمْ hidtum |
هِيدُوا hīdū | |||
f | هِدْتِ hidti |
هِيدَتْ hīdat |
هِيدَتَا hīdatā |
هِدْتُنَّ hidtunna |
هِدْنَ hidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَادُ ʔuhādu |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
يُهَادُ yuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
يُهَادَانِ yuhādāni |
نُهَادُ nuhādu |
تُهَادُونَ tuhādūna |
يُهَادُونَ yuhādūna | |||
f | تُهَادِينَ tuhādīna |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
تُهَدْنَ tuhadna |
يُهَدْنَ yuhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَادَ ʔuhāda |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
يُهَادَ yuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
نُهَادَ nuhāda |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
تُهَدْنَ tuhadna |
يُهَدْنَ yuhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُهَدْ ʔuhad |
تُهَدْ tuhad |
يُهَدْ yuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
نُهَدْ nuhad |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
تُهَدْ tuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
تُهَدْنَ tuhadna |
يُهَدْنَ yuhadna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Adjective
[edit]هادٍ • (hādin) (informal هَادِي (hādī), masculine plural هَادُونَ (hādūna) or هُدَاة (hudāh), feminine plural هَادِيَات (hādiyāt) or هَوَادٍ (hawādin))
- active participle of هَدَى (hadā): guiding; guide
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:7:
- وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُنْذِرٌ وَلِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هَادٍ
- wayaqūlu llaḏīna kafarū lawlā ʔunzila ʕalayhi ʔāyatun min rabbihi ʔinnamā ʔanta munḏirun walikulli qawmin hādin
- And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and for every people is a guide.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:36:
- أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِكَافٍ عَبْدَهُ وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ بِٱلَّذِينَ مِنْ دُونِهِ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ
- ʔalaysa l-lahu bikāfin ʕabdahu wayuḵawwifūnaka bi-llaḏīna min dūnihi waman yuḍlili l-lahu famā lahu min hādin
- Is not Allah sufficient for His Servant [Prophet Muhammad]? And [yet], they threaten you with those [they worship] other than Him. And whoever Allah leaves astray - for him there is no guide.
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَادِي hādī |
الْهَادِي al-hādī |
هَادِيَة hādiya |
الْهَادِيَة al-hādiya |
Nominative | هَادٍ hādin |
الْهَادِي al-hādī |
هَادِيَةٌ hādiyatun |
الْهَادِيَةُ al-hādiyatu |
Accusative | هَادِيًا hādiyan |
الْهَادِيَ al-hādiya |
هَادِيَةً hādiyatan |
الْهَادِيَةَ al-hādiyata |
Genitive | هَادٍ hādin |
الْهَادِي al-hādī |
هَادِيَةٍ hādiyatin |
الْهَادِيَةِ al-hādiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَادِيَيْن hādiyayn |
الْهَادِيَيْن al-hādiyayn |
هَادِيَتَيْن hādiyatayn |
الْهَادِيَتَيْن al-hādiyatayn |
Nominative | هَادِيَانِ hādiyāni |
الْهَادِيَانِ al-hādiyāni |
هَادِيَتَانِ hādiyatāni |
الْهَادِيَتَانِ al-hādiyatāni |
Accusative | هَادِيَيْنِ hādiyayni |
الْهَادِيَيْنِ al-hādiyayni |
هَادِيَتَيْنِ hādiyatayni |
الْهَادِيَتَيْنِ al-hādiyatayni |
Genitive | هَادِيَيْنِ hādiyayni |
الْهَادِيَيْنِ al-hādiyayni |
هَادِيَتَيْنِ hādiyatayni |
الْهَادِيَتَيْنِ al-hādiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَادِين; هُدَاة hādīn; hudāt |
الْهَادِين; الْهُدَاة al-hādīn; al-hudāt |
هَادِيَات; هَوَادِي hādiyāt; hawādī |
الْهَادِيَات; الْهَوَادِي al-hādiyāt; al-hawādī |
Nominative | هَادُونَ; هُدَاةٌ hādūna; hudātun |
الْهَادُونَ; الْهُدَاةُ al-hādūna; al-hudātu |
هَادِيَاتٌ; هَوَادٍ hādiyātun; hawādin |
الْهَادِيَاتُ; الْهَوَادِي al-hādiyātu; al-hawādī |
Accusative | هَادِينَ; هُدَاةً hādīna; hudātan |
الْهَادِينَ; الْهُدَاةَ al-hādīna; al-hudāta |
هَادِيَاتٍ; هَوَادِيَ hādiyātin; hawādiya |
الْهَادِيَاتِ; الْهَوَادِيَ al-hādiyāti; al-hawādiya |
Genitive | هَادِينَ; هُدَاةٍ hādīna; hudātin |
الْهَادِينَ; الْهُدَاةِ al-hādīna; al-hudāti |
هَادِيَاتٍ; هَوَادٍ hādiyātin; hawādin |
الْهَادِيَاتِ; الْهَوَادِي al-hādiyāti; al-hawādī |
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]هاد • (hād) sg or pl
- this, those
- هاد الراجل مريض. ― hād er-rājil mrīḍ ― This man is sick.
- شريت هاد الدار. ― šrīt hād ed-dār ― I bought this house.
- تباعوا هاد الديور ― tbāʕu hād ed-dyūr ― These houses are sold.
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]هاد • (hād) (feminine هيّ (hayy), plural هدول (hadōl))
Determiner
[edit]هاد • (hād) (feminine هيّ (hayy), plural هدول (hadōl))
See also
[edit]- هداك (hadāk, “that”)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]هاد • (hād) m (feminine هاي (hāy), plural هدول (hadōl))
- Alternative form of هادا (hāda, “this”)
Determiner
[edit]هاد • (hād) m (feminine هاي (hāy), plural هدول (hadōl))
- Alternative form of هادا (hāda, “this”)
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ه و د
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- ar:Judaism
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