هود
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
هُود • (hūd) m
- (Islam) Hud, a prophet of Islam, sometimes identified with Eber in the Bible
- (Islam) Hud, the eleventh sura of the Qur'an
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun هُود (hūd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | هُود hūd |
— |
Nominative | — | هُودٌ hūdun |
— |
Accusative | — | هُودًا hūdan |
— |
Genitive | — | هُودٍ hūdin |
— |
See also[edit]
- (Islamic prophets) آدَم (ʔādam), إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs), نُوح (nūḥ), هُود (hūd), صَالِح (ṣāliḥ), إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm), لُوط (lūṭ), إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), إِسْحَاق (ʔisḥāq), يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb), يُوسُف (yūsuf), أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb), ذُو الْكِفْل (ḏū l-kifl), شُعَيْب (šuʕayb), مُوسَى (mūsā), هَارُون (hārūn), دَاوُد (dāwūd), سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān), يُونُس (yūnus), إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās), الْيَسَع (al-yasaʕ), زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā), يَحْيَى (yaḥyā), عِيسَى (ʕīsā), مُحَمَّد (muḥammad) (Category: ar:Islamic prophets)
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from a different Aramaic dialect than from which يَهُودِيّ (yahūdiyy) was borrowed, where the anlauting yə part was weakened to i or disappeared. No singulative is attested and the form was obsolete already at the time of the Qurʾān, only used formulaically.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
هُود • (hūd) pl (collective) (obsolete)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun هُود (hūd)
Related terms[edit]
- هَادَ (hāda, “to be Jewish”)
- يَهُودِيّ (yahūdiyy, “Jew, Jewish”)
- تَهْوِيد (tahwīd, “Judaizing, Judaization, the act of making something Jewish”)
- تَهَوَّدَ (tahawwada, “to Judaize (oneself), to be Judaized, to act Jewish”)
Etymology 3[edit]
Denominal verb of هُود (hūd), with the second triliteral conjugation implying the bestowing of a particular quality.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
هَوَّدَ • (hawwada) II, non-past يُهَوِّدُ (yuhawwidu)
- to Judaize, to make Jewish
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 23:137:
- كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ، فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ أَوْ يُنَصِّرَانِهِ أَوْ يُمَجِّسَانِهِ
- kullu mawlūdin yūladu ʕalā l-fiṭrati, faʔabawāhu yuhawwidānihi ʔaw yunaṣṣirānihi ʔaw yumajjisānihi
- Every newborn is born upon the fitra (i.e., in a state of submission to God or al-islām); its parents then Judaize or Christianize or Zoroastrianize it.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
هَوَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tahwīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muhawwid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muhawwad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hawwadtu |
hawwadta |
هَوَّدَ hawwada |
hawwadtumā |
hawwadā |
hawwadnā |
hawwadtum |
hawwadū | |||
f | hawwadti |
hawwadat |
hawwadatā |
hawwadtunna |
hawwadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhawwidu |
tuhawwidu |
yuhawwidu |
tuhawwidāni |
yuhawwidāni |
nuhawwidu |
tuhawwidūna |
yuhawwidūna | |||
f | tuhawwidīna |
tuhawwidu |
tuhawwidāni |
tuhawwidna |
yuhawwidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhawwida |
tuhawwida |
yuhawwida |
tuhawwidā |
yuhawwidā |
nuhawwida |
tuhawwidū |
yuhawwidū | |||
f | tuhawwidī |
tuhawwida |
tuhawwidā |
tuhawwidna |
yuhawwidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhawwid |
tuhawwid |
yuhawwid |
tuhawwidā |
yuhawwidā |
nuhawwid |
tuhawwidū |
yuhawwidū | |||
f | tuhawwidī |
tuhawwid |
tuhawwidā |
tuhawwidna |
yuhawwidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هَوِّدْ hawwid |
hawwidā |
hawwidū |
||||||||
f | hawwidī |
hawwidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | huwwidtu |
huwwidta |
هُوِّدَ huwwida |
huwwidtumā |
huwwidā |
huwwidnā |
huwwidtum |
huwwidū | |||
f | huwwidti |
huwwidat |
huwwidatā |
huwwidtunna |
huwwidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhawwadu |
tuhawwadu |
yuhawwadu |
tuhawwadāni |
yuhawwadāni |
nuhawwadu |
tuhawwadūna |
yuhawwadūna | |||
f | tuhawwadīna |
tuhawwadu |
tuhawwadāni |
tuhawwadna |
yuhawwadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhawwada |
tuhawwada |
yuhawwada |
tuhawwadā |
yuhawwadā |
nuhawwada |
tuhawwadū |
yuhawwadū | |||
f | tuhawwadī |
tuhawwada |
tuhawwadā |
tuhawwadna |
yuhawwadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhawwad |
tuhawwad |
yuhawwad |
tuhawwadā |
yuhawwadā |
nuhawwad |
tuhawwadū |
yuhawwadū | |||
f | tuhawwadī |
tuhawwad |
tuhawwadā |
tuhawwadna |
yuhawwadna |
Etymology 4[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- verbal noun of هَادَ (hāda) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun هَوْد (hawd)
Etymology 5[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
هَوَّدَ • (hawwada) II, non-past يُهَوِّدُ (yuhawwidu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
هَوَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tahwīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muhawwid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muhawwad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hawwadtu |
hawwadta |
هَوَّدَ hawwada |
hawwadtumā |
hawwadā |
hawwadnā |
hawwadtum |
hawwadū | |||
f | hawwadti |
hawwadat |
hawwadatā |
hawwadtunna |
hawwadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhawwidu |
tuhawwidu |
yuhawwidu |
tuhawwidāni |
yuhawwidāni |
nuhawwidu |
tuhawwidūna |
yuhawwidūna | |||
f | tuhawwidīna |
tuhawwidu |
tuhawwidāni |
tuhawwidna |
yuhawwidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhawwida |
tuhawwida |
yuhawwida |
tuhawwidā |
yuhawwidā |
nuhawwida |
tuhawwidū |
yuhawwidū | |||
f | tuhawwidī |
tuhawwida |
tuhawwidā |
tuhawwidna |
yuhawwidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhawwid |
tuhawwid |
yuhawwid |
tuhawwidā |
yuhawwidā |
nuhawwid |
tuhawwidū |
yuhawwidū | |||
f | tuhawwidī |
tuhawwid |
tuhawwidā |
tuhawwidna |
yuhawwidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هَوِّدْ hawwid |
hawwidā |
hawwidū |
||||||||
f | hawwidī |
hawwidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | huwwidtu |
huwwidta |
هُوِّدَ huwwida |
huwwidtumā |
huwwidā |
huwwidnā |
huwwidtum |
huwwidū | |||
f | huwwidti |
huwwidat |
huwwidatā |
huwwidtunna |
huwwidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuhawwadu |
tuhawwadu |
yuhawwadu |
tuhawwadāni |
yuhawwadāni |
nuhawwadu |
tuhawwadūna |
yuhawwadūna | |||
f | tuhawwadīna |
tuhawwadu |
tuhawwadāni |
tuhawwadna |
yuhawwadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuhawwada |
tuhawwada |
yuhawwada |
tuhawwadā |
yuhawwadā |
nuhawwada |
tuhawwadū |
yuhawwadū | |||
f | tuhawwadī |
tuhawwada |
tuhawwadā |
tuhawwadna |
yuhawwadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhawwad |
tuhawwad |
yuhawwad |
tuhawwadā |
yuhawwadā |
nuhawwad |
tuhawwadū |
yuhawwadū | |||
f | tuhawwadī |
tuhawwad |
tuhawwadā |
tuhawwadna |
yuhawwadna |
References[edit]
- Hopkins, Simon (1997), “On the Words for “Jew(s)” in Arabic”, in Uri Rubin, David J. Wasserstein, editors, Dhimmis and Others: Jews and Christians and the World of Classical Islam (Israel Oriental Studies; 17), Eisenbrauns, pages 11–27
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 293–294
Moroccan Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Root |
---|
ه و د |
1 term |
From Arabic هَوَّدَ (hawwada).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
هود • (hawwad) II (non-past يهود (yhawwad))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of هود | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | هوّدت (hawwadt) | هوّدتي (hawwadti) | هوّد (hawwad) | هوّدنا (hawwadna) | هوّدتوا (hawwadtu) | هوّدوا (hawwdu) | |
f | هوّدت (hawwdāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نهوّد (nhawwad) | تهوّد (thawwad) | يهوّد (yhawwad) | نهوّدوا (nhawwdu) | تهوّدوا (thawwdu) | يهوّدوا (yhawwdu) | |
f | تهوّدي (thawwdi) | تهوّد (thawwad) | ||||||
imperative | m | هوّد (hawwad) | هوّدوا (hawwdu) | |||||
f | هوّدي (hawwdi) |
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic هُود (hūd).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [huð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hod̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hud̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | huḏ |
Dari reading? | hud |
Iranian reading? | hod |
Tajik reading? | hud |
Proper noun[edit]
Dari | هود |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Ҳуд |
هود • (hod)
Categories:
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Islam
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- ar:Islamic prophets
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic pluralia tantum
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ه و د
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Islam