آدم
Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ءَادَم (ʔādam) — pre-classical spelling
Etymology 1
[edit]Terminology of the religious sphere borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m, “man, person”), with a foreign pattern like عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]آدَم • (ʔādam) m (plural آدَم (ʔādam) or آدَمُون (ʔādamūn) or أَوَادِم (ʔawādim))
Declension
[edit]| singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | آدَم ʔādam |
الْآدَم al-ʔādam |
آدَم ʔādam |
| nominative | آدَمُ ʔādamu |
الْآدَمُ al-ʔādamu |
آدَمُ ʔādamu |
| accusative | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمَ al-ʔādama |
آدَمَ ʔādama |
| genitive | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمِ al-ʔādami |
آدَمِ ʔādami |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | آدَمَيْن ʔādamayn |
الْآدَمَيْن al-ʔādamayn |
آدَمَيْ ʔādamay |
| nominative | آدَمَانِ ʔādamāni |
الْآدَمَانِ al-ʔādamāni |
آدَمَا ʔādamā |
| accusative | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
آدَمَيْ ʔādamay |
| genitive | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
آدَمَيْ ʔādamay |
| plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | آدَم; آدَمِين; أَوَادِم ʔādam; ʔādamīn; ʔawādim |
الْآدَم; الْآدَمِين; الْأَوَادِم al-ʔādam; al-ʔādamīn; al-ʔawādim |
آدَم; آدَمِي; أَوَادِم ʔādam; ʔādamī; ʔawādim |
| nominative | آدَمٌ; آدَمُونَ; أَوَادِمُ ʔādamun; ʔādamūna; ʔawādimu |
الْآدَمُ; الْآدَمُونَ; الْأَوَادِمُ al-ʔādamu; al-ʔādamūna; al-ʔawādimu |
آدَمُ; آدَمُو; أَوَادِمُ ʔādamu; ʔādamū; ʔawādimu |
| accusative | آدَمًا; آدَمِينَ; أَوَادِمَ ʔādaman; ʔādamīna; ʔawādima |
الْآدَمَ; الْآدَمِينَ; الْأَوَادِمَ al-ʔādama; al-ʔādamīna; al-ʔawādima |
آدَمَ; آدَمِي; أَوَادِمَ ʔādama; ʔādamī; ʔawādima |
| genitive | آدَمٍ; آدَمِينَ; أَوَادِمَ ʔādamin; ʔādamīna; ʔawādima |
الْآدَمِ; الْآدَمِينَ; الْأَوَادِمِ al-ʔādami; al-ʔādamīna; al-ʔawādimi |
آدَمِ; آدَمِي; أَوَادِمِ ʔādami; ʔādamī; ʔawādimi |
Proper noun
[edit]آدَم • (ʔādam) m (plural آدَمُون (ʔādamūn) or أَوَادِم (ʔawādim))
- (religion) Adam
- a male given name, Adam
Declension
[edit]| singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | — | آدَم ʔādam |
— |
| nominative | — | آدَمُ ʔādamu |
— |
| accusative | — | آدَمَ ʔādama |
— |
| genitive | — | آدَمَ ʔādama |
— |
Descendants
[edit]- → Bashkir: әҙәм (əźəm), Әҙәм (Əźəm)
- → Hausa: Ā̀dàmu
- → Malay:
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: آدم (ādäm)
- → Classical Persian: آدَم (ādam)
- → Rohingya: Adom
- → Swahili: Adamu
See also
[edit]- آدَم (ʔādam)
- إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs)
- نُوح (nūḥ)
- هُود (hūd)
- صَالِح (ṣāliḥ)
- إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)
- لُوط (lūṭ)
- إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)
- إِسْحَاق (ʔisḥāq)
- يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb)
- يُوسُف (yūsuf)
- أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb)
- ذُو الْكِفْل (ḏū l-kifl)
- شُعَيْب (šuʕayb)
- مُوسَى (mūsā)
- هَارُون (hārūn)
- دَاوُد (dāwud)
- سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān)
- يُونُس (yūnus)
- إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās)
- الْيَسَع (al-yasaʕ)
- زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā)
- يَحْيَى (yaḥyā)
- عِيسَى (ʕīsā)
- مُحَمَّد (muḥammad)
Etymology 2
[edit]Color or defect adjective from the root ء د م (ʔ d m).
Adjective
[edit]آدَم • (ʔādam) (feminine أَدْمَاء (ʔadmāʔ), feminine dual أَدْمَاوَان (ʔadmāwān), common plural أُدْم (ʔudm), masculine plural أُدْمَان (ʔudmān))
- of an intermixed or tinged coloration, especially with added black or white, whitened, off-white
- tawny, dun, brownish, reddish, tan, dust-colored, applied especially to camels, gazelles, and human beings
Declension
[edit]| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | آدَم ʔādam |
الْآدَم al-ʔādam |
أَدْمَاء ʔadmāʔ |
الْأَدْمَاء al-ʔadmāʔ |
| nominative | آدَمُ ʔādamu |
الْآدَمُ al-ʔādamu |
أَدْمَاءُ ʔadmāʔu |
الْأَدْمَاءُ al-ʔadmāʔu |
| accusative | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمَ al-ʔādama |
أَدْمَاءَ ʔadmāʔa |
الْأَدْمَاءَ al-ʔadmāʔa |
| genitive | آدَمَ ʔādama |
الْآدَمِ al-ʔādami |
أَدْمَاءَ ʔadmāʔa |
الْأَدْمَاءِ al-ʔadmāʔi |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | آدَمَيْن ʔādamayn |
الْآدَمَيْن al-ʔādamayn |
أَدْمَاوَيْن ʔadmāwayn |
الْأَدْمَاوَيْن al-ʔadmāwayn |
| nominative | آدَمَانِ ʔādamāni |
الْآدَمَانِ al-ʔādamāni |
أَدْمَاوَانِ ʔadmāwāni |
الْأَدْمَاوَانِ al-ʔadmāwāni |
| accusative | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
أَدْمَاوَيْنِ ʔadmāwayni |
الْأَدْمَاوَيْنِ al-ʔadmāwayni |
| genitive | آدَمَيْنِ ʔādamayni |
الْآدَمَيْنِ al-ʔādamayni |
أَدْمَاوَيْنِ ʔadmāwayni |
الْأَدْمَاوَيْنِ al-ʔadmāwayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | أُدْمَان; أُدْم ʔudmān; ʔudm |
الْأُدْمَان; الْأُدْم al-ʔudmān; al-ʔudm |
أُدْم ʔudm |
الْأُدْم al-ʔudm |
| nominative | أُدْمَانٌ; أُدْمٌ ʔudmānun; ʔudmun |
الْأُدْمَانُ; الْأُدْمُ al-ʔudmānu; al-ʔudmu |
أُدْمٌ ʔudmun |
الْأُدْمُ al-ʔudmu |
| accusative | أُدْمَانًا; أُدْمًا ʔudmānan; ʔudman |
الْأُدْمَانَ; الْأُدْمَ al-ʔudmāna; al-ʔudma |
أُدْمًا ʔudman |
الْأُدْمَ al-ʔudma |
| genitive | أُدْمَانٍ; أُدْمٍ ʔudmānin; ʔudmin |
الْأُدْمَانِ; الْأُدْمِ al-ʔudmāni; al-ʔudmi |
أُدْمٍ ʔudmin |
الْأُدْمِ al-ʔudmi |
References
[edit]- Jeffery, Arthur (1938), The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 50–51
Chagatai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).
Noun
[edit]Declension
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Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Uyghur: ئادەم (adem)
- Uzbek:
Munji
[edit]Noun
[edit]آدم (ādam)
Old Anatolian Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).
Noun
[edit]آدم • (ādäm)
- person, human
- Synonym: كشی (gişi)
- 14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden Manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:
- اولن آدم دیرلمز چخان جان كرو كلمز
- ölän ādäm dirilmäz, çıḫan cān gerü gälmäz
- [a] dead person does not arise back, [a] departed soul does not come back
- man
Descendants
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]آدم • (ādäm)
- (religion) Adam
- a male given name from a
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “adam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (âdem), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).
Noun
[edit]آدم • (âdem, adam)
Proper noun
[edit]آدم • (adem)
- (religion) Adam
- a male given name, Adem, from Arabic, equivalent to English Adam
Descendants
[edit]Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m), from Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔaː.ˈdam/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.d̪ǽm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.d̪ám]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ādam |
| Dari reading? | ādam |
| Iranian reading? | âdam |
| Tajik reading? | odam |
Noun
[edit]آدم • (ādam / âdam) (plural آدمها (ādam-hā / âdam-hâ), Tajik spelling одам)
- human
- person
- man
- bloke
- man (A person, usually male, who can fulfill one's requirements with regard to a specified matter.)
Descendants
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]آدم • (ādam / âdam) (Tajik spelling Одам)
- (Abrahamism, religion) Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race)
- a male given name, Adam
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- آدم (ādam / âdam)
- ادریس (idrīs / edris)
- نوح (nōh / nuh)
- هود (hūd / hud)
- صالح (sālih / sâleh)
- ابراهیم (ibrāhīm / ebrâhim)
- لوط (lūt / lut)
- اسماعیل (ismā'īl / esmâ'il)
- اسحاق (ishāq / eshâġ)
- یعقوب (ya'qūb / ya'ġub)
- یوسف (yūsuf / yusof)
- ایوب (ayyūb / ayyub)
- ذوالکفل (zū-l-kifl / zu-l-kefl)
- شعیب (šu'ayb / šo'eyb)
- موسی (mūsā / musâ)
- هارون (hārūn / hârun)
- داوود (dāwūd / dâvud)
- سلیمان (sulaymān / soleymân)
- یونس (yūnis / yunes)
- الیاس (ilyās / elyâs)
- الیسع (alyasa')
- زکریا (zakariyyā / zakariyâ)
- یحیی (yahyā / yahyâ)
- عیسی (īsā / isâ)
- محمد (muhammad / mohammad)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), borrowed from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m), from Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.d̪əm/
- Rhymes: -əm
Noun
[edit]آدَم • (ādam) m (Hindi spelling आदम)
Related terms
[edit]- آدمی (ādmī)
Proper noun
[edit]آدم • (ādam) m (Hindi spelling आदम)
- (religion) Adam
- a male given name, Adam
See also
[edit]- آدَم (ādam)
- اِدْرِیس (idrīs)
- نُوح (nūh)
- ہُود (hūd)
- صالِح (sālih)
- اِبْراہِیم (ibrāhīm)
- لُوط (lūt)
- اِسْماعِیل (ismā'īl)
- اِسْحاق (ishāq)
- یَعْقُوب (ya'qūb)
- یُوسُف (yūsuf)
- اَیُّوب (ayyūb)
- ذُو الْکِفْل (zul-kifl)
- شُعَیب (śu'aib)
- مُوسیٰ (mūsā)
- ہارُون (hārūn)
- داؤُد (dāud)
- سُلَیمان (sulaimān)
- یُونُس (yūnus)
- اِلْیاس (ilyās)
- اَلْیَسَع (alyasa')
- زَکَرِیّا (zakarīyā)
- یَحْییٰ (yahyā)
- عِیسیٰ ('īsā)
- مُحَمَّد (muhammad)
Uzbek
[edit]Noun
[edit]آدَم (odam) (plural آدملر)
- Afghan Uzbek spelling of odam
Further reading
[edit]- Aimaq, Dr. Fayzullah (2007), “آدم”, in فرهنگ اوزبیکی به فارسی / دری [farhang-i ōzbēkī ba fārsī / darī, Uzbek-Persian/Dari dictionary] (overall work in Persian), page 135
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء د م
- Arabic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from the Biblical Hebrew root א־ד־ם
- Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Hebrew
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- ar:Religion
- Arabic given names
- Arabic male given names
- Arabic definite nouns
- ar:Islamic prophets
- Arabic color/defect adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian
- Chagatai terms derived from Arabic
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai nouns
- Chagatai terms derived from other languages
- Munji lemmas
- Munji nouns
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ء د م
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from the Biblical Hebrew root א־ד־ם
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas
- Old Anatolian Turkish nouns
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms with quotations
- Old Anatolian Turkish proper nouns
- trk-oat:Religion
- Old Anatolian Turkish given names
- Old Anatolian Turkish male given names
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ء د م
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Biblical Hebrew root א־ד־ם
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Religion
- Ottoman Turkish given names
- Ottoman Turkish male given names
- Ottoman Turkish male given names from Arabic
- ota:Islam
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ء د م
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Biblical Hebrew root א־ד־ם
- Persian terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Abrahamism
- fa:Religion
- Persian given names
- Persian male given names
- fa:Islamic prophets
- Urdu terms derived from the Biblical Hebrew root א־ד־ם
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ء د م
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu proper nouns
- ur:Religion
- Urdu given names
- Urdu male given names
- ur:Islamic prophets
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- Afghan Uzbek
