پروانگی

Persian

Etymology

پروانه (parvâne) +‎ ـگی (-gi)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /par.waː.na.ˈɡiː/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɑː.nä.ɡíː]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɑː.nä.ɡíː]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɑː.nä.ɡíː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɔː.nä.ɡí]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰæɹ.vɒː.ne.ɡʲíː]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.vɔ.nä.ɡí]

Readings
Classical reading?	parwānagī
Dari reading?	parwānagī
Iranian reading?	parvânegi
Tajik reading?	parvonagi

Noun

Dari	پروانگی
Iranian Persian
Tajik	парвонагӣ

پروانگی • (parvânegi)

1. order
2. permission
3. command

Descendants

• → Gujarati: પરવાનગી (parvāngī)
• → Hindustani: parvāngī

  Hindi: परवानगी

  Urdu: پَرْوانْگِی

• → Marathi: परवानगी (parvāngī)
• → Punjabi: parvāngī

  Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ

  Shahmukhi script: پَرْوَانْگِی

Further reading

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “پروانگى”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary (overall work in English), London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 245

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَانَگِی (parwānagī).

Noun

پَرْوانْگِی • (parvāngī) m (Hindi spelling परवानगी)

1. warrant
2. authority
3. order
4. permission
5. command
6. leave

Related terms

• پَرْوانَہ (parvāna)