ܐܪܙܐ

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Classical Syriac

FWOTD – 27 November 2015

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic أَرْز (ʾarz), Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַרְזָא (ʾarzā), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic ארזא (/⁠*ʾarzā⁠/), Christian Palestinian Aramaic ܐܪܙܐ (/⁠*ʾarzā⁠/), Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ), all meaning cedar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔarzɑ] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "singular" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  • IPA(key): [ʔarze] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "plural" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.

Noun

ܐܪܙܐ • (ʾarzā) m (plural ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzē))

  1. cedar
  2. pine
Inflection
    inflection of ܐܪܙܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܪܙ ܐܪܙܝܢ
construct ܐܪܙ ܐܪܙܝ
emphatic ܐܪܙܐ ܐܪܙܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܪܙܝ ܐܪܙܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܪܙܟ ܐܪܙܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܪܙܟܝ ܐܪܙܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܪܙܗ ܐܪܙܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܪܙܗ ܐܪܙܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܪܙܢ ܐܪܙܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܪܙܟܘܢ ܐܪܙܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܪܙܟܝܢ ܐܪܙܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܪܙܗܘܢ ܐܪܙܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܪܙܗܝܢ ܐܪܙܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ, “mystery”), Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾc /⁠rāz⁠/), Persian راز (rāz), Hebrew רָז (rāz), Old Armenian երազ (eraz).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [(ʔə)rɑzɑ] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "singular" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  • IPA(key): [(ʔə)rɑze] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "plural" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.

Noun

ܐܪܙܐ • (ʾərāzā) m (plural ܐܪܙܐ (ʾərāzē))

  1. secret, mystery
  2. anything having a secret or mystical meaning; type, figure, sign, symbol, likeness
  3. allegory
  4. agreement, council
  5. (religion) sacrament, rite
Inflection
    inflection of ܐܪܙܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܪܙ ܐܪܙܝܢ
construct ܐܪܙ ܐܪܙܝ
emphatic ܐܪܙܐ ܐܪܙܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܪܙܝ ܐܪܙܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܪܙܟ ܐܪܙܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܪܙܟܝ ܐܪܙܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܪܙܗ ܐܪܙܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܪܙܗ ܐܪܙܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܪܙܢ ܐܪܙܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܪܙܟܘܢ ܐܪܙܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܪܙܟܝܢ ܐܪܙܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܪܙܗܘܢ ܐܪܙܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܪܙܗܝܢ ܐܪܙܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˀrz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “rz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 342b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 28a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1424a–b
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