ܚܪܬܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܐ-ܚ-ܪ (ʾ-ḥ-r) related to delaying. Compare Arabic آخِرَة (ʔāḵira) and Hebrew אַחֲרִית (ʾaḥărîṯ).

Alternative forms

• ܐܚܪܬܐ

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħarr(ə)θɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħarrɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܚܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܪܬܐ)

1. end, extremity
2. (nautical) stern
3. remnant
4. result, event

Inflection

    declension of ܚܪܬܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܚܪܐ	ܚܪܢ
construct	ܚܪܬ	ܚܪܬ
emphatic	ܚܪܬܐ	ܚܪܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܚܪܬܝ	ܚܪܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܚܪܬܟ	ܚܪܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܚܪܬܟܝ	ܚܪܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܚܪܬܗ	ܚܪܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܚܪܬܗ	ܚܪܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܚܪܬܢ	ܚܪܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܚܪܬܟܘܢ	ܚܪܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܚܪܬܟܝܢ	ܚܪܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܚܪܬܗܘܢ	ܚܪܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܚܪܬܗܝܢ	ܚܪܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܬ (ḥ-r-t) related to furrowing. Compare Arabic خَرْت (ḵart).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)rɑθɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)rɑθe] (plural)

Noun

ܚܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܬܐ)

1. furrowing, digging
2. furrow, hollow

Inflection

    inflection of ܚܪܬܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܚܪܬ	ܚܪܬܝܢ
construct	ܚܪܬ	ܚܪܬܝ
emphatic	ܚܪܬܐ	ܚܪܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܚܪܬܝ	ܚܪܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܚܪܬܟ	ܚܪܬܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܚܪܬܟܝ	ܚܪܬܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܚܪܬܗ	ܚܪܬܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܚܪܬܗ	ܚܪܬܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܚܪܬܢ	ܚܪܬܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܚܪܬܟܘܢ	ܚܪܬܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܚܪܬܟܝܢ	ܚܪܬܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܚܪܬܗܘܢ	ܚܪܬܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܚܪܬܗܝܢ	ܚܪܬܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Compare Mishnaic Hebrew חֵרֶת (ḥḗreṯ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħartɑ], [ħɑrtɑ], [ħ(ə)rɑθɑ]

Noun

ܚܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

1. vitriol, sulphuric acid

Inflection

    declension of ܚܪܬܐ

state	singular (uncountable)
absolute	ܚܪܬ
construct	ܚܪܬ
emphatic	ܚܪܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܚܪܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܚܪܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܚܪܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܚܪܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܚܪܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܚܪܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܚܪܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܚܪܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܚܪܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܚܪܬܗܝܢ

References

• “ḥrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “ḥrt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 6a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 160a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 496b-497a