ܪܓܠܐ

See also: ܕܓܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܓ ܠ (r g l)
2 terms

From Aramaic רֵגְלָא (reḡlā), from Proto-Semitic *rigl-; compare Arabic رِجْل (rijl), Hebrew רֶגֶל (régel) and Akkadian 𒊑𒅅𒇻 (riglum).

Pronunciation

• ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ:
  • (standard) IPA^(key): [rɪɣ.lɑː]
• ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ:
  • (standard) IPA^(key): [raɡ.ɡɑːlɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA^(key): [rad͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑːlɑː]

Noun

ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (riḡlā) f sg (plural ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬܹܐ (riḡlātē) or ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܹܐ (riḡlē))

1. (anatomy) leg, foot
2. (animal anatomy) hoof
3. leg (as of a table or chair)

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (riḡlā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܪܸܓ݂ܠܝܼ (riḡlī)		ܪܸܓ݂ܠܲܢ (riḡlan)
	construct	ܪܓ݂ܸܠ (rḡil)	2nd person	ܪܸܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ (riḡlūḵ)	ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (riḡlāḵ)	ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḡlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (riḡlā)	3rd person	ܪܸܓ݂ܠܹܗ (riḡlēh)	ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇ (riḡlāh)	ܪܸܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ (riḡlhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ (riḡlāṯī)		ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ (riḡlāṯan)
	construct	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ (riḡlāṯ)	2nd person	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (riḡlāṯūḵ)	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (riḡlāṯāḵ)	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḡlāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܹܐ (riḡlāṯē)	3rd person	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (riḡlāṯūh)	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (riḡlāṯōh)	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (riḡlāṯhōn)

See also

• ܥܲܩܠܵܐ (ˁaqlā)

Noun

ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ • (raggālā) m (plural ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܹܐ (raggālē), feminine ܪܲܓܵܠܬܵܐ (raggāltā))

1. (military) footman, foot soldier

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ (raggālā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܪܲܓܵܠܝܼ (raggālī)		ܪܲܓܵܠܲܢ (raggālan)
	construct	ܪܲܓܵܠ (raggāl)	2nd person	ܪܲܓܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (raggālūḵ)	ܪܲܓܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (raggālāḵ)	ܪܲܓܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (raggālāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪܲܓܵܠܵܐ (raggālā)	3rd person	ܪܲܓܵܠܹܗ (raggālēh)	ܪܲܓܵܠܵܗ̇ (raggālāh)	ܪܲܓܵܠܗܘܿܢ (raggālhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܝܼ (raggālī)		ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܲܢ (raggālan)
	construct	ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܲܝ (raggālay)	2nd person	ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (raggālūḵ)	ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (raggālāḵ)	ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (raggālāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܹܐ (raggālē)	3rd person	ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܘܼܗܝ (raggālūh)	ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܘܿܗ̇ (raggālōh)	ܪ̈ܲܓܵܠܗܘܿܢ (raggālhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *rigl-. Compare Arabic رِجْل (rijl) and Hebrew רֶגֶל (réḡel).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɛɣlɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [rɛɣle], [rɛɣlɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܪܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܪܓܠܬܐ or ܪܓܠܐ)

1. (anatomy) leg, foot
2. (animal anatomy) hoof
3. foot (unit of measure)
4. (figuratively) foot, base, bottom, pier
5. (botany, in the plural) astragalus, milk-vetch

Usage notes

The plural ܪܓܠܬܐ (reḡlāṯāʾ) is used for figurative senses while the plural ܪܓܠܐ (reḡlēʾ) is used for other senses.

Inflection

    declension of ܪܓܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܪܓܠ	ܪܓܠܬܐ ,ܪܓܠܐ
construct	ܪܓܠ	ܪܓܠܬܐ ,ܪܓܠܐ
emphatic	ܪܓܠܐ	ܪܓܠܬܐ ,ܪܓܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܪܓܠܝ	ܪܓܠܬܝ ,ܪܓܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܪܓܠܟ	ܪܓܠܬܟ ,ܪܓܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܪܓܠܟܝ	ܪܓܠܬܟܝ ,ܪܓܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܪܓܠܗ	ܪܓܠܬܗ ,ܪܓܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܪܓܠܗ	ܪܓܠܬܗ ,ܪܓܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܪܓܠܢ	ܪܓܠܬܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܪܓܠܟܘܢ	ܪܓܠܬܟܘܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܪܓܠܟܝܢ	ܪܓܠܬܟܝܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܪܓܠܗܘܢ	ܪܓܠܬܗܘܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܪܓܠܗܝܢ	ܪܓܠܬܗܝܢ ,ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Modified from above.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [raɡɡɑlɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [raɡɡɑle] (plural)

Noun

ܪܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܓܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܪܓܠܬܐ)

1. (military) foot soldier

Inflection

    inflection of ܪܓܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܪܓܠ	ܪܓܠܝܢ
construct	ܪܓܠ	ܪܓܠܝ
emphatic	ܪܓܠܐ	ܪܓܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܪܓܠܝ	ܪܓܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܪܓܠܟ	ܪܓܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܪܓܠܟܝ	ܪܓܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܪܓܠܗ	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܪܓܠܗ	ܪܓܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܪܓܠܢ	ܪܓܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܪܓܠܟܘܢ	ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܪܓܠܟܝܢ	ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܪܓܠܗܘܢ	ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܪܓܠܗܝܢ	ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Modified from above.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [r(ə)ɣɑlɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [r(ə)ɣɑle] (plural)

Noun

ܪܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܓܠܐ)

1. footstool

Inflection

    inflection of ܪܓܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܪܓܠ	ܪܓܠܝܢ
construct	ܪܓܠ	ܪܓܠܝ
emphatic	ܪܓܠܐ	ܪܓܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܪܓܠܝ	ܪܓܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܪܓܠܟ	ܪܓܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܪܓܠܟܝ	ܪܓܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܪܓܠܗ	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܪܓܠܗ	ܪܓܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܪܓܠܢ	ܪܓܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܪܓܠܟܘܢ	ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܪܓܠܟܝܢ	ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܪܓܠܗܘܢ	ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܪܓܠܗܝܢ	ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ

References

• “rgl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 337b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 528b-529a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1434a-b

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic רגלא (rɛɡlɑʔ).

Noun

ܪܰܓ݂ܠܳܐ • (raġlo) f (plural ܪܰܓ݂ܠܶܐ (raġle) or ܪܰܓ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܶܐ (raġloṯe))

1. (anatomy) foot