ܫܓܘܫܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܓ ܫ (š g š)
3 terms

Derived from the verb ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ (šāḡēš, “to shake”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ʃəɣuʃ.jɑː]

Noun

ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ • (šḡušyā) m sg (plural ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ (šḡušyē))

1. chaos, mess, mayhem, disorder

   Synonym: ܬܘܼܗ ܘܒܘܼܗ (tūh w-būh)

2. disturbance, tumult, commotion, uproar

   Synonyms: ܚܸܪܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥiryānā), ܪܵܘܒܵܐ (rāwbā)

3. riot, sedition, trouble, affliction

   Synonym: ܡܸܪܕܵܐ (mirdā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ (šḡušyā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܝܼ (šḡušyī)		ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܲܢ (šḡušyan)
	construct	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܹܐ (šḡūšē)	2nd person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܘܼܟ݂ (šḡušyūḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šḡušyāḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḡušyāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ (šḡušyā)	3rd person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹܗ (šḡušyēh)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܗ̇ (šḡušyāh)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܗܘܿܢ (šḡūšihōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܝܼ̈ (šḡušyī)		ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܲܢ̈ (šḡušyan)
	construct	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܲܝ̈ (šḡušyay)	2nd person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šḡušyūḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šḡušyāḵ)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḡušyāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ (šḡušyē)	3rd person	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šḡušyūh)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šḡušyōh)	ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šḡūšihōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ-ܓ-ܫ (š-ɡ-š) related to troubling.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃ(ə)ɣuʃjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʃ(ə)ɣuʃje(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܓܘܫܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܓܘܫܝܐ)

1. disturbance, tumult, commotion, uproar
2. riot, sedition
3. trouble, affliction

Inflection

    inflection of ܫܓܘܫܝܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܫܓܘܫܝ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܢ
construct	ܫܓܘܫܝ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝ
emphatic	ܫܓܘܫܝܐ	ܫܓܘܫܝܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܫܓܘܫܝܝ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܫܓܘܫܝܟ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܫܓܘܫܝܟܝ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܫܓܘܫܝܗ	ܫܓܘܫܝܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܫܓܘܫܝܗ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܫܓܘܫܝܢ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܫܓܘܫܝܟܘܢ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܫܓܘܫܝܟܝܢ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܫܓܘܫܝܗܘܢ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܫܓܘܫܝܗܝܢ	ܫܓܘܫܝܝܗܝܢ

References

• “šgwšy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 359b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 558b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1508a