ܫܓܡܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܫ ܓ ܡ (š g m) |
4 terms |
Compare Arabic سَجَم (sajam, “water, tear”) and Hebrew שֶׁגֶם (shégem).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܐ • (šiḡmā) m sg (plural ܫܸܓ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ (šiḡmē))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܐ (šiḡmā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܝܼ (šiḡmī) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܢ (šiḡman) | ||
construct | ܫܓ݂ܲܡ (šḡam) |
2nd person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼܟ݂ (šiḡmūḵ) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ (šiḡmāḵ) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiḡmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܐ (šiḡmā) |
3rd person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܹܗ (šiḡmēh) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܗ̇ (šiḡmāh) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܗܘܿܢ (šiḡmhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܝܼ̈ (šiḡmī) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܢ̈ (šiḡman) | ||
construct | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܝ̈ (šiḡmay) |
2nd person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šiḡmūḵ) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šiḡmāḵ) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiḡmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ (šiḡmē) |
3rd person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šiḡmūh) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šiḡmōh) |
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šiḡmhōn) |
Classical Syriac
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Arabic سَجَم (sajam, “water, tear”).
Noun
[edit]ܫܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܓܡܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܫܓܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܓܡ | ܫܓܡܝܢ |
construct | ܫܓܡ | ܫܓܡܝ |
emphatic | ܫܓܡܐ | ܫܓܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܓܡܝ | ܫܓܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܓܡܟ | ܫܓܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܓܡܟܝ | ܫܓܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܓܡܗ | ܫܓܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܓܡܗ | ܫܓܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܓܡܢ | ܫܓܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܓܡܟܘܢ | ܫܓܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܓܡܟܝܢ | ܫܓܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܓܡܗܘܢ | ܫܓܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܓܡܗܝܢ | ܫܓܡܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ܫ-ܓ-ܡ (š-ɡ-m). Compare Hebrew שֶׁגֶם (šéḡem).
Noun
[edit]ܫܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܓܡܐ)
- occupation, employment, application
- zeal, assiduity
- cajolery, artifice
- carelessness, neglect
- error, accident
- chance, haphazard, fortune, spontaneous event
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܫܓܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܓܡ | ܫܓܡܝܢ |
construct | ܫܓܡ | ܫܓܡܝ |
emphatic | ܫܓܡܐ | ܫܓܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܓܡܝ | ܫܓܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܓܡܟ | ܫܓܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܓܡܟܝ | ܫܓܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܓܡܗ | ܫܓܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܓܡܗ | ܫܓܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܓܡܢ | ܫܓܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܓܡܟܘܢ | ܫܓܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܓܡܟܝܢ | ܫܓܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܓܡܗܘܢ | ܫܓܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܓܡܗܝܢ | ܫܓܡܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “šgm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-10
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 359a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 559a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1510a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܓ ܡ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Rain