अधि
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Pali[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative forms
Preposition[edit]
अधि
- Devanagari script form of adhi (“up to, over”)
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬅᬥᬶ (Balinese script)
- অধি (Assamese script)
- অধি (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰠𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌅𑌧𑌿 (Grantha script)
- અધિ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਧਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦄꦣꦶ (Javanese script)
- អធិ (Khmer script)
- ಅಧಿ (Kannada script)
- ອຘິ (Lao script)
- അധി (Malayalam script)
- 𑘀𑘠𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢑᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
- ᠠᢡᡳ (Manchu script)
- အဓိ (Burmese script)
- 𑦠𑧀𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐢𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଅଧି (Odia script)
- ꢂꢤꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆣𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖠𑖰 (Siddham script)
- අධි (Sinhalese script)
- அத⁴ி (Tamil script)
- అధి (Telugu script)
- อธิ (Thai script)
- ཨ་དྷི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒡𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ádʰi, derived (by conflation with Proto-Indo-European *éti (“over, across”)) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰí (“under, below”). Compare Old Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (aidī), Tocharian B ette (“lower, down”).
Preposition[edit]
अधि • (adhi)
- over; above
- besides
- from
- after
- for
- instead of
- on; at
- (with accusative) about, concerning
- from above
- compared to, in comparison with
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms[edit]
- आधि (ādhi)
Noun[edit]
अधि • (adhi) root form, m
Declension[edit]
| Masculine i-stem declension of अधि (adhi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अधिः adhiḥ |
अधी adhī |
अधयः adhayaḥ |
| Vocative | अधे adhe |
अधी adhī |
अधयः adhayaḥ |
| Accusative | अधिम् adhim |
अधी adhī |
अधीन् adhīn |
| Instrumental | अधिना / अध्या¹ adhinā / adhyā¹ |
अधिभ्याम् adhibhyām |
अधिभिः adhibhiḥ |
| Dative | अधये / अध्ये² adhaye / adhye² |
अधिभ्याम् adhibhyām |
अधिभ्यः adhibhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अधेः / अध्यः² adheḥ / adhyaḥ² |
अधिभ्याम् adhibhyām |
अधिभ्यः adhibhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अधेः / अध्यः² adheḥ / adhyaḥ² |
अध्योः adhyoḥ |
अधीनाम् adhīnām |
| Locative | अधौ adhau |
अध्योः adhyoḥ |
अधिषु adhiṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Etymology 3[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
अधि • (adhi) root form, f
- a woman in her courses
Declension[edit]
| Feminine i-stem declension of अधि (adhi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अधिः adhiḥ |
अधी adhī |
अधयः adhayaḥ |
| Vocative | अधे adhe |
अधी adhī |
अधयः adhayaḥ |
| Accusative | अधिम् adhim |
अधी adhī |
अधीः adhīḥ |
| Instrumental | अध्या adhyā |
अधिभ्याम् adhibhyām |
अधिभिः adhibhiḥ |
| Dative | अधये / अध्ये¹ / अध्यै² adhaye / adhye¹ / adhyai² |
अधिभ्याम् adhibhyām |
अधिभ्यः adhibhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अधेः / अध्याः² adheḥ / adhyāḥ² |
अधिभ्याम् adhibhyām |
अधिभ्यः adhibhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अधेः / अध्याः² adheḥ / adhyāḥ² |
अध्योः adhyoḥ |
अधीनाम् adhīnām |
| Locative | अधौ / अध्याम्² adhau / adhyām² |
अध्योः adhyoḥ |
अधिषु adhiṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “अधि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 20, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 67
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali prepositions
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit prepositions
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns
- Sanskrit feminine nouns