अनुभव

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुभव (anubhava).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ə.nʊ.bʱəʋ/, [ɐ.nʊ.bʱɐʋ]

Noun

अनुभव • (anubhav) m

1. experience, perception, consciousness

   Synonym: तजुर्बा (tajurbā)

2. feeling

   Synonym: अहसास (ahsās)

Declension

Declension of अनुभव (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	अनुभव anubhav	अनुभव anubhav
oblique	अनुभव anubhav	अनुभवों anubhavõ
vocative	अनुभव anubhav	अनुभवो anubhavo

Proper noun

अनुभव • (anubhav) m

1. a male given name, Anubhav, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of अनुभव (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	अनुभव anubhav	अनुभव anubhav
oblique	अनुभव anubhav	अनुभवों anubhavõ
vocative	अनुभव anubhav	अनुभवो anubhavo

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुभव (anubhava).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ə.nu.bʱəʋ/

Noun

अनुभव • (anubhav) m

1. experience

Declension

Declension of अनुभव (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	अनुभव anubhav
direct plural	अनुभव anubhav
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	अनुभव anubhav		अनुभव anubhav
oblique सामान्यरूप	अनुभवा anubhavā		अनुभवां- anubhavān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	अनुभवाला anubhavālā		अनुभवांना anubhavānnā
ergative	अनुभवाने, अनुभवानं anubhavāne, anubhavāna		अनुभवांनी anubhavānnī
instrumental	अनुभवाशी anubhavāśī		अनुभवांशी anubhavānśī
locative सप्तमी	अनुभवात anubhavāt		अनुभवांत anubhavāt
vocative संबोधन	अनुभवा anubhavā		अनुभवांनो anubhavānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of अनुभव (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	अनुभवाचा anubhavāċā	अनुभवाचे anubhavāċe	अनुभवाची anubhavācī	अनुभवाच्या anubhavācā	अनुभवाचे, अनुभवाचं anubhavāċe, anubhavāċa	अनुभवाची anubhavācī	अनुभवाच्या anubhavācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	अनुभवांचा anubhavānċā	अनुभवांचे anubhavānċe	अनुभवांची anubhavāñcī	अनुभवांच्या anubhavāncā	अनुभवांचे, अनुभवांचं anubhavānċe, anubhavānċa	अनुभवांची anubhavāñcī	अनुभवांच्या anubhavāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• अनुभवणे (anubhavṇe, “to experience”)
• अनुभवी (anubhvī, “experienced”)

 

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “अनुभव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अनुभव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अनुभव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “अनुभव”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অনুভৱ (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬦᬸᬪᬯ (Balinese script)
• অনুভব (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰡𑰲𑰥𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀦𑀼𑀪𑀯 (Brahmi script)
• အနုဘဝ (Burmese script)
• અનુભવ (Gujarati script)
• ਅਨੁਭਵ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌨𑍁𑌭𑌵 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦤꦸꦨꦮ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂢𑂳𑂦𑂫 (Kaithi script)
• ಅನುಭವ (Kannada script)
• អនុភវ (Khmer script)
• ອນຸຠວ (Lao script)
• അനുഭവ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᠨᡠᢨᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘡𑘳𑘥𑘪 (Modi script)
• ᠠᠨᠤᠪᠾᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑧁𑧔𑧅𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐣𑐸𑐨𑐰 (Newa script)
• ଅନୁଭଵ (Odia script)
• ꢂꢥꢸꢩꢮ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆤𑆶𑆨𑆮 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖡𑖲𑖥𑖪 (Siddham script)
• අනුභව (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩯𑩒𑩳𑩾 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚝𑚰𑚡𑚦 (Takri script)
• அநுப⁴வ (Tamil script)
• అనుభవ (Telugu script)
• อนุภว (Thai script)
• ཨ་ནུ་བྷ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒢𑒳𑒦𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨝𑨃𑨡𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

अनु- (anu-) +‎ भव (bhava), lit. "(that which is) in existence".

Noun

अनुभव • (anubhava) stem, m

1. perception, apprehension, fruition
2. understanding
3. impression on the mind not derived from memory
4. experience, knowledge derived from personal observation or experiment
5. result, consequence

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अनुभव (anubhava)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अनुभवः anubhavaḥ	अनुभवौ / अनुभवा¹ anubhavau / anubhavā¹	अनुभवाः / अनुभवासः¹ anubhavāḥ / anubhavāsaḥ¹
Vocative	अनुभव anubhava	अनुभवौ / अनुभवा¹ anubhavau / anubhavā¹	अनुभवाः / अनुभवासः¹ anubhavāḥ / anubhavāsaḥ¹
Accusative	अनुभवम् anubhavam	अनुभवौ / अनुभवा¹ anubhavau / anubhavā¹	अनुभवान् anubhavān
Instrumental	अनुभवेन anubhavena	अनुभवाभ्याम् anubhavābhyām	अनुभवैः / अनुभवेभिः¹ anubhavaiḥ / anubhavebhiḥ¹
Dative	अनुभवाय anubhavāya	अनुभवाभ्याम् anubhavābhyām	अनुभवेभ्यः anubhavebhyaḥ
Ablative	अनुभवात् anubhavāt	अनुभवाभ्याम् anubhavābhyām	अनुभवेभ्यः anubhavebhyaḥ
Genitive	अनुभवस्य anubhavasya	अनुभवयोः anubhavayoḥ	अनुभवानाम् anubhavānām
Locative	अनुभवे anubhave	अनुभवयोः anubhavayoḥ	अनुभवेषु anubhaveṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Hindi: अनुभव (anubhav)
• → Kannada: ಅನುಭವ (anubhava)
• → Malayalam: അനുഭവം (anubhavaṁ)
• → Tamil: அனுபவம் (aṉupavam)
• → Telugu: అనుభవం (anubhavaṁ)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “अनुभव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 36/3, 1312/1.