इतर
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See also: इत्र
Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतर (itara).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
इतर • (itar) (indeclinable)
Further reading[edit]
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “इतर”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 79
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “इतर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 509
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “इतर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 104
Malvi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian عطر ('itr), from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
इतर (itar) m
Further reading[edit]
- “इतर”, in Malvi Dictionary, SIL International, 2017
- डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit]; डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010), “इतर”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, इ, page 29, column 1.
Marathi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतर (itara).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
इतर • (itar)
Further reading[edit]
- Berntsen, Maxine, “इतर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983, page 11.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “इतर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 80
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “इतर”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala, page 311.
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬇᬢᬭ (Balinese script)
- ইতৰ (Assamese script)
- ইতর (Bengali script)
- 𑰂𑰝𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀇𑀢𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌇𑌤𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ઇતર (Gujarati script)
- ਇਤਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦆꦠꦫ (Javanese script)
- ឥតរ (Khmer script)
- ಇತರ (Kannada script)
- ອິຕຣ (Lao script)
- ഇതര (Malayalam script)
- 𑘂𑘝𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠢᢐᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡳᢠᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဣတရ (Burmese script)
- 𑦢𑦽𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐂𑐟𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଇତର (Odia script)
- ꢄꢡꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆅𑆠𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖂𑖝𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ඉතර (Sinhalese script)
- இதர (Tamil script)
- ఇతర (Telugu script)
- อิตร (Thai script)
- ཨི་ཏ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒃𑒞𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hítaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁íteros. Compare Latin iterum. In Vedic, the neuter was इतरम् (itaram) but in Classical Sanskrit, it became इतरद् (itarad).
Adjective[edit]
इतर • (itara) root form
- (often used in plural) the rest, the remaining
- other, the other
- another
- (with ablative) different from
- low, vile
- expelled, rejected, thrown out
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of इतर (itara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इतरः itaraḥ |
इतरौ itarau |
इतराः / इतरासः¹ itarāḥ / itarāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | इतर itara |
इतरौ itarau |
इतराः / इतरासः¹ itarāḥ / itarāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | इतरम् itaram |
इतरौ itarau |
इतरान् itarān |
Instrumental | इतरेण itareṇa |
इतराभ्याम् itarābhyām |
इतरैः / इतरेभिः¹ itaraiḥ / itarebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | इतराय itarāya |
इतराभ्याम् itarābhyām |
इतरेभ्यः itarebhyaḥ |
Ablative | इतरात् itarāt |
इतराभ्याम् itarābhyām |
इतरेभ्यः itarebhyaḥ |
Genitive | इतरस्य itarasya |
इतरयोः itarayoḥ |
इतराणाम् itarāṇām |
Locative | इतरे itare |
इतरयोः itarayoḥ |
इतरेषु itareṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of इतरा (itarā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इतरा itarā |
इतरे itare |
इतराः itarāḥ |
Vocative | इतरे itare |
इतरे itare |
इतराः itarāḥ |
Accusative | इतराम् itarām |
इतरे itare |
इतराः itarāḥ |
Instrumental | इतरया / इतरा¹ itarayā / itarā¹ |
इतराभ्याम् itarābhyām |
इतराभिः itarābhiḥ |
Dative | इतरायै itarāyai |
इतराभ्याम् itarābhyām |
इतराभ्यः itarābhyaḥ |
Ablative | इतरायाः itarāyāḥ |
इतराभ्याम् itarābhyām |
इतराभ्यः itarābhyaḥ |
Genitive | इतरायाः itarāyāḥ |
इतरयोः itarayoḥ |
इतराणाम् itarāṇām |
Locative | इतरायाम् itarāyām |
इतरयोः itarayoḥ |
इतरासु itarāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of इतर (itara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इतरद् / इतरम् itarad / itaram |
इतरे itare |
इतराणि / इतरा¹ itarāṇi / itarā¹ |
Vocative | इतर itara |
इतरे itare |
इतराणि / इतरा¹ itarāṇi / itarā¹ |
Accusative | इतरम् itaram |
इतरे itare |
इतराणि / इतरा¹ itarāṇi / itarā¹ |
Instrumental | इतरेण itareṇa |
इतराभ्याम् itarābhyām |
इतरैः / इतरेभिः¹ itaraiḥ / itarebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | इतराय itarāya |
इतराभ्याम् itarābhyām |
इतरेभ्यः itarebhyaḥ |
Ablative | इतरात् itarāt |
इतराभ्याम् itarābhyām |
इतरेभ्यः itarebhyaḥ |
Genitive | इतरस्य itarasya |
इतरयोः itarayoḥ |
इतराणाम् itarāṇām |
Locative | इतरे itare |
इतरयोः itarayoḥ |
इतरेषु itareṣu |
Notes |
|
Note: The nominative neuter singular is इतरम् (itaram) in Vedic Sanskrit while it is इतरद् (itarad) in Classical Sanskrit.
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “इतर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 164, column 3.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əɾ
- Rhymes:Hindi/əɾ/2 syllables
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Malvi terms derived from Arabic
- Malvi terms derived from the Arabic root ع ط ر
- Malvi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Malvi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Malvi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malvi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malvi/əɾ
- Rhymes:Malvi/əɾ/2 syllables
- Malvi lemmas
- Malvi nouns
- Malvi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Marathi/əɾ
- Rhymes:Marathi/əɾ/2 syllables
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script