इतर
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See also: इत्र
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतर (itara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]इतर • (itar) (indeclinable)
Further reading
[edit]- The template Template:R:hi:Caturvedi does not use the parameter(s):
page=79
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “इतर”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House - Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “इतर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 509
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “इतर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 104
Malvi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian عطر ('itr), from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]इतर (itar) m
Further reading
[edit]- “इतर”, in Malvi Dictionary, SIL International, 2017
- डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit], डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010) “इतर”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, इ, page 29, column 1.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इतर (itara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]इतर • (itar)
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “इतर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary[1], New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 11
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “इतर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 80
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “इतर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 311.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ইতৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬇᬢᬭ (Balinese script)
- ইতর (Bengali script)
- 𑰂𑰝𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀇𑀢𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဣတရ (Burmese script)
- ઇતર (Gujarati script)
- ਇਤਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌇𑌤𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦆꦠꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂅𑂞𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಇತರ (Kannada script)
- ឥតរ (Khmer script)
- ອິຕຣ (Lao script)
- ഇതര (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᢠᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘂𑘝𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠢᢐᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦢𑦽𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐂𑐟𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଇତର (Odia script)
- ꢄꢡꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆅𑆠𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖂𑖝𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ඉතර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑩫𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚂𑚙𑚤 (Takri script)
- இதர (Tamil script)
- ఇతర (Telugu script)
- อิตร (Thai script)
- ཨི་ཏ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒃𑒞𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨙𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hítaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁íteros. Compare Latin iterum. In Vedic, the neuter was इतरम् (itaram) but in Classical Sanskrit, it became इतरद् (itarad).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]इतर • (ítara) stem
- (often used in plural) the rest, the remaining
- other, the other
- another
- (with ablative) different from
- low, vile
- expelled, rejected, thrown out
Declension
[edit]Masculine pronominal a-stem declension of इतर (ítara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इतरः ítaraḥ |
इतरौ / इतरा¹ ítarau / ítarā¹ |
इतरे ítare |
Vocative | इतर ítara |
इतरौ / इतरा¹ ítarau / ítarā¹ |
इतरे ítare |
Accusative | इतरम् ítaram |
इतरौ / इतरा¹ ítarau / ítarā¹ |
इतरान् ítarān |
Instrumental | इतरेण ítareṇa |
इतराभ्याम् ítarābhyām |
इतरैः / इतरेभिः¹ ítaraiḥ / ítarebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | इतरस्मै ítarasmai |
इतराभ्याम् ítarābhyām |
इतरेभ्यः ítarebhyaḥ |
Ablative | इतरस्मात् ítarasmāt |
इतराभ्याम् ítarābhyām |
इतरेभ्यः ítarebhyaḥ |
Genitive | इतरस्य ítarasya |
इतरयोः ítarayoḥ |
इतरेषाम् ítareṣām |
Locative | इतरस्मिन् ítarasmin |
इतरयोः ítarayoḥ |
इतरेषु ítareṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine pronominal ā-stem declension of इतरा (ítarā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इतरा ítarā |
इतरे ítare |
इतराः ítarāḥ |
Vocative | इतरे ítare |
इतरे ítare |
इतराः ítarāḥ |
Accusative | इतराम् ítarām |
इतरे ítare |
इतराः ítarāḥ |
Instrumental | इतरया / इतरा¹ ítarayā / ítarā¹ |
इतराभ्याम् ítarābhyām |
इतराभिः ítarābhiḥ |
Dative | इतरस्यै ítarasyai |
इतराभ्याम् ítarābhyām |
इतराभ्यः ítarābhyaḥ |
Ablative | इतरस्याः ítarasyāḥ |
इतराभ्याम् ítarābhyām |
इतराभ्यः ítarābhyaḥ |
Genitive | इतरस्याः ítarasyāḥ |
इतरयोः ítarayoḥ |
इतरासाम् ítarāsām |
Locative | इतरस्याम् ítarasyām |
इतरयोः ítarayoḥ |
इतरासु ítarāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter pronominal a-stem declension of इतर (ítara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | इतरद् / इतरम्¹ ítarad / ítaram¹ |
इतरे ítare |
इतराणि / इतरा¹ ítarāṇi / ítarā¹ |
Vocative | इतर ítara |
इतरे ítare |
इतराणि / इतरा¹ ítarāṇi / ítarā¹ |
Accusative | इतरद् / इतरम्¹ ítarad / ítaram¹ |
इतरे ítare |
इतराणि / इतरा¹ ítarāṇi / ítarā¹ |
Instrumental | इतरेण ítareṇa |
इतराभ्याम् ítarābhyām |
इतरैः / इतरेभिः¹ ítaraiḥ / ítarebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | इतरस्मै ítarasmai |
इतराभ्याम् ítarābhyām |
इतरेभ्यः ítarebhyaḥ |
Ablative | इतरस्मात् ítarasmāt |
इतराभ्याम् ítarābhyām |
इतरेभ्यः ítarebhyaḥ |
Genitive | इतरस्य ítarasya |
इतरयोः ítarayoḥ |
इतरेषाम् ítareṣām |
Locative | इतरस्मिन् ítarasmin |
इतरयोः ítarayoḥ |
इतरेषु ítareṣu |
Notes |
|
Note: The nominative neuter singular is इतरम् (itaram) in Vedic Sanskrit while it is इतरद् (itarad) in Classical Sanskrit.
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: itara
- → Gujarati: ઇતર (itar) (learned)
- → Hindi: इतर (itar) (learned)
- → Marathi: इइतरर (iitrar) (learned)
- → Tamil: இதரம் (itaram) (learned)
- Sindhi: एतरा m pl (etarā)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “इतर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 164, column 3.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “itara”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əɾ
- Rhymes:Hindi/əɾ/2 syllables
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Malvi terms derived from Arabic
- Malvi terms derived from the Arabic root ع ط ر
- Malvi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Malvi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Malvi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malvi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malvi/əɾ
- Rhymes:Malvi/əɾ/2 syllables
- Malvi lemmas
- Malvi nouns
- Malvi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Marathi/əɾ
- Rhymes:Marathi/əɾ/2 syllables
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script