किम्
Sanskrit
Etymology
For an earlier unattested *किद् (kid), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíd ~ číd, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).[1] According to Mayrhofer, किम् (kim) is either an archaism or a Prakritism.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
- what
- त्वं किं वदसि?
- tvaṃ kiṃ vadasi?
- What are you saying?
- how, why
- किम् इति? ― kim iti? ― Why?
- question marker: whether ..., do ...
- किम् एषः चषकः बृहत्? ― kim eṣaḥ caṣakaḥ bṛhat? ― Is this cup big?
- Synonym: अपि (api)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “kí-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 347
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “किम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 282.