ढाल
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From ढालना (ḍhālnā, “to pour”).
Noun
[edit]ढाल • (ḍhāl) f
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालें ḍhālẽ |
oblique | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालों ḍhālõ |
vocative | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालो ḍhālo |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit ढाल (ḍhāla). Cognate with Marathi ढाल (ḍhāl).
Noun
[edit]ढाल • (ḍhāl) f (Urdu spelling ڈهال)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालें ḍhālẽ |
oblique | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालों ḍhālõ |
vocative | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालो ḍhālo |
Descendants
[edit]- → Pashto: ډال (ḍāl, “shield”)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Hindi ढाल (ḍhāl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]- तलवार (talvār, “sword”)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ঢাল (Assamese script)
- ᬠᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
- ঢাল (Bengali script)
- 𑰛𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀠𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဎာလ (Burmese script)
- ઢાલ (Gujarati script)
- ਢਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌢𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦞꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂛𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಢಾಲ (Kannada script)
- ឍាល (Khmer script)
- ຒາລ (Lao script)
- ഢാല (Malayalam script)
- ᢟᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘛𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢎᠾᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦻𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐝𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଢାଲ (Odia script)
- ꢟꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆞𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖛𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ඪාල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩩𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚗𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
- ட⁴ால (Tamil script)
- ఢాల (Telugu script)
- ฒาล (Thai script)
- ཌྷཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒜𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨗𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Unknown.[1][2] Probably of substrate origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɖʱɑː.l̪ɐ/
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *ढाल्ला f (*ḍhāllā) — based on descendants
Noun
[edit]ढाल • (ḍhāla) stem, n (Later Sanskrit)
- a shield
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ढालम् (ḍhālam) | ढाले (ḍhāle) | ढालानि (ḍhālāni) ढाला¹ (ḍhālā¹) |
accusative | ढालम् (ḍhālam) | ढाले (ḍhāle) | ढालानि (ḍhālāni) ढाला¹ (ḍhālā¹) |
instrumental | ढालेन (ḍhālena) | ढालाभ्याम् (ḍhālābhyām) | ढालैः (ḍhālaiḥ) ढालेभिः¹ (ḍhālebhiḥ¹) |
dative | ढालाय (ḍhālāya) | ढालाभ्याम् (ḍhālābhyām) | ढालेभ्यः (ḍhālebhyaḥ) |
ablative | ढालात् (ḍhālāt) | ढालाभ्याम् (ḍhālābhyām) | ढालेभ्यः (ḍhālebhyaḥ) |
genitive | ढालस्य (ḍhālasya) | ढालयोः (ḍhālayoḥ) | ढालानाम् (ḍhālānām) |
locative | ढाले (ḍhāle) | ढालयोः (ḍhālayoḥ) | ढालेषु (ḍhāleṣu) |
vocative | ढाल (ḍhāla) | ढाले (ḍhāle) | ढालानि (ḍhālāni) ढाला¹ (ḍhālā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]- ढालिन् (ḍhālin, “carrying a shield”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) “ḍhālam”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 464
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “ḍhāla-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 233
Further reading
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḍhāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Monier Williams (1899) “ढाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 431, column 1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- hi:Mathematics
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- mr:Weapons
- Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies
- Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Later Sanskrit
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns