तिल
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit तिल (tila). Compare Punjabi ਤਿਲ (til) / تِل (til), Gujarati તલ (tal), Marathi तीळ (tīḷ), Bengali তিল (til), Assamese তিল (til).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
तिल • (til) m (Urdu spelling تِل)
- sesame (Sesamum indicum), benniseed, gingelly
- mole (facial feature)
Declension[edit]
Declension of तिल (masc cons-stem)
References[edit]
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “तिल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tilá1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Noun[edit]
तिल n
- Devanagari script form of tila (“sesame”)
Declension[edit]
Declension table of "तिल" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | तिलं (tilaṃ) | तिलानि (tilāni) |
Accusative (second) | तिलं (tilaṃ) | तिलानि (tilāni) |
Instrumental (third) | तिलेन (tilena) | तिलेहि (tilehi) or तिलेभि (tilebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | तिलस्स (tilassa) or तिलाय (tilāya) or तिलत्थं (tilatthaṃ) | तिलानं (tilānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | तिलस्मा (tilasmā) or तिलम्हा (tilamhā) or तिला (tilā) | तिलेहि (tilehi) or तिलेभि (tilebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | तिलस्स (tilassa) | तिलानं (tilānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | तिलस्मिं (tilasmiṃ) or तिलम्हि (tilamhi) or तिले (tile) | तिलेसु (tilesu) |
Vocative (calling) | तिल (tila) | तिलानि (tilāni) |
Sanskrit[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Likely from a Munda language (jar-tila "wild sesame").
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
तिल • (tila) m
- Sesamum indicum (its blossom is compared to the nose), sesame seed (much used in cookery; supposed to have originated from Vishnu's sweat-drops)
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of तिल (tila) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तिलः tilaḥ |
तिलौ tilau |
तिलाः / तिलासः¹ tilāḥ / tilāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | तिल tila |
तिलौ tilau |
तिलाः / तिलासः¹ tilāḥ / tilāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | तिलम् tilam |
तिलौ tilau |
तिलान् tilān |
Instrumental | तिलेन tilena |
तिलाभ्याम् tilābhyām |
तिलैः / तिलेभिः¹ tilaiḥ / tilebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तिलाय tilāya |
तिलाभ्याम् tilābhyām |
तिलेभ्यः tilebhyaḥ |
Ablative | तिलात् tilāt |
तिलाभ्याम् tilābhyām |
तिलेभ्यः tilebhyaḥ |
Genitive | तिलस्य tilasya |
तिलयोः tilayoḥ |
तिलानाम् tilānām |
Locative | तिले tile |
तिलयोः tilayoḥ |
तिलेषु tileṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms[edit]
- तैल (taila)
Descendants[edit]
- → Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (tila), [script needed] (tilaka)
- Khmer: តិលក (tĕlkâ)
- Helu:
- Dhivehi: ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި (tileyokōḷi)
- Sinhalese: තල (tala)
- → Old Javanese: [script needed] (tila)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Pali: tila
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “तिल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0448.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
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- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
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- sa:Plants