तुला
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit तुला (tulā). Doublet of तुली (tulī).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ʊ.lɑː/, [t̪ʊ.läː]
Noun
[edit]तुला • (tulā) f (Urdu spelling تلا)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | तुला tulā |
तुलाएँ tulāẽ |
| oblique | तुला tulā |
तुलाओं tulāõ |
| vocative | तुला tulā |
तुलाओ tulāo |
Proper noun
[edit]तुला • (tulā) f (Urdu spelling تلا)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | तुला tulā |
| oblique | तुला tulā |
| vocative | तुला tulā |
See also
[edit]| Zodiac signs in Hindi · राशि (rāśi) (layout · text) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
मेष (meṣ) ("ram"; Aries) |
वृषभ (vŕṣabh) ("bull"; Taurus) |
मिथुन (mithun) ("twins"; Gemini) |
कर्क (kark) ("crab"; Cancer) | ||||||||
सिंह (sĩh) ("lion"; Leo) |
कन्या (kanyā) ("virgin"; Virgo) |
तुला (tulā) ("balance"; Libra) |
वृश्चिक (vŕścik) ("scorpion"; Scorpio) | ||||||||
धनु (dhanu) ("bow"; Sagittarius) |
मकर (makar) ("sea-goat"; Capricorn) |
कुंभ (kumbh) ("water-pot"; Aquarius) |
मीन (mīn) ("fish"; Pisces) | ||||||||
References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “तुला”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2117
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “तुला”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 292
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “तुला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 458
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
[edit]तुला • (tulā)
- accusative of तू (tū)
- dative of तू (tū)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit तुला (tulā).
Noun
[edit]तुला • (tulā) f
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]तुला f
- Devanagari script form of tulā (“balance”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "तुला" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | तुला (tulā) | तुलायो (tulāyo) or तुला (tulā) |
| Accusative (second) | तुलं (tulaṃ) | तुलायो (tulāyo) or तुला (tulā) |
| Instrumental (third) | तुलाय (tulāya) | तुलाहि (tulāhi) or तुलाभि (tulābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | तुलाय (tulāya) | तुलानं (tulānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | तुलाय (tulāya) | तुलाहि (tulāhi) or तुलाभि (tulābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | तुलाय (tulāya) | तुलानं (tulānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | तुलाय (tulāya) or तुलायं (tulāyaṃ) | तुलासु (tulāsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | तुले (tule) | तुलायो (tulāyo) or तुला (tulā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- তুলা (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬸᬮᬵ (Balinese script)
- তুলা (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰲𑰩𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀼𑀮𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- တုလာ (Burmese script)
- તુલા (Gujarati script)
- ਤੁਲਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍁𑌲𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦸꦭꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂳𑂪𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ತುಲಾ (Kannada script)
- តុលា (Khmer script)
- ຕຸລາ (Lao script)
- തുലാ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡠᠯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘳𑘩𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠤᠯᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧔𑧉𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐸𑐮𑐵 (Newa script)
- ତୁଲା (Odia script)
- ꢡꢸꢭꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆶𑆬𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖲𑖩𑖯 (Siddham script)
- තුලා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩒𑩽𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚰𑚥𑚭 (Takri script)
- துலா (Tamil script)
- తులా (Telugu script)
- ตุลา (Thai script)
- ཏུ་ལཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒳𑒪𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨃𑨬𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂-éh₂, from *telh₂- + *-éh₂.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]तु॒ला • (tulā́) stem, f [2][3]
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तु॒ला (tulā́) | तु॒ले (tulé) | तु॒लाः (tulā́ḥ) |
| accusative | तु॒लाम् (tulā́m) | तु॒ले (tulé) | तु॒लाः (tulā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | तु॒लया॑ (tuláyā) तु॒ला¹ (tulā́¹) |
तु॒लाभ्या॑म् (tulā́bhyām) | तु॒लाभिः॑ (tulā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | तु॒लायै॑ (tulā́yai) | तु॒लाभ्या॑म् (tulā́bhyām) | तु॒लाभ्यः॑ (tulā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तु॒लायाः॑ (tulā́yāḥ) तु॒लायै॑² (tulā́yai²) |
तु॒लाभ्या॑म् (tulā́bhyām) | तु॒लाभ्यः॑ (tulā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तु॒लायाः॑ (tulā́yāḥ) तु॒लायै॑² (tulā́yai²) |
तु॒लयोः॑ (tuláyoḥ) | तु॒लाना॑म् (tulā́nām) |
| locative | तु॒लाया॑म् (tulā́yām) | तु॒लयोः॑ (tuláyoḥ) | तु॒लासु॑ (tulā́su) |
| vocative | तुले॑ (túle) | तुले॑ (túle) | तुलाः॑ (túlāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
[edit]Inherited
See also
[edit]| Zodiac signs in Sanskrit · राशिचक्र (rāśicakra) (layout · text) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
मेष (meṣa) |
वृषभ (vṛṣabha) |
मिथुन (mithuna) |
कर्कटक (karkaṭaka) | ||||||||
सिंह (siṃha) |
कन्या (kanyā) |
तुला (tulā) |
वृश्चिक (vṛścika) | ||||||||
धनु (dhanu) |
मकर (makara) |
कुम्भ (kumbha) |
मीन (mīna) | ||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “tulā́-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 658-659
- ^ Monier Williams (1899), “तुला”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 451, column 2.
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tulā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 336
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Hindi proper nouns
- hi:Astrology
- hi:Astronomy
- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi pronouns
- Marathi pronouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali feminine nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit ā-stem nouns
