तैल
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬢᬿᬮ (Balinese script)
- তৈল (Assamese script)
- তৈল (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰹𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁃𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌤𑍈𑌲 (Grantha script)
- તૈલ (Gujarati script)
- ਤੈਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦠꦻꦭ (Javanese script)
- តៃល (Khmer script)
- ತೈಲ (Kannada script)
- ໄຕລ (Lao script)
- തൈല (Malayalam script)
- 𑘝𑘺𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠧᠧᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢠᠠᡳᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- တဲလ (Burmese script)
- 𑦽𑧛𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐿𑐮 (Newa script)
- ତୈଲ (Oriya script)
- ꢡꣀꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆽𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖹𑖩 (Siddham script)
- තෛල (Sinhalese script)
- తైల (Telugu script)
- ไตล (Thai script)
- ཏཻ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒻𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
Vṛddhi derivative of तिल (tilá, “sesame”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
तैल • (tailá) n
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of तैल (tailá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तैलम् tailám |
तैले tailé |
तैलानि / तैला¹ tailā́ni / tailā́¹ |
Vocative | तैल taíla |
तैले taíle |
तैलानि / तैला¹ taílāni / taílā¹ |
Accusative | तैलम् tailám |
तैले tailé |
तैलानि / तैला¹ tailā́ni / tailā́¹ |
Instrumental | तैलेन tailéna |
तैलाभ्याम् tailā́bhyām |
तैलैः / तैलेभिः¹ tailaíḥ / tailébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तैलाय tailā́ya |
तैलाभ्याम् tailā́bhyām |
तैलेभ्यः tailébhyaḥ |
Ablative | तैलात् tailā́t |
तैलाभ्याम् tailā́bhyām |
तैलेभ्यः tailébhyaḥ |
Genitive | तैलस्य tailásya |
तैलयोः tailáyoḥ |
तैलानाम् tailā́nām |
Locative | तैले tailé |
तैलयोः tailáyoḥ |
तैलेषु tailéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants[edit]
- Pali: tela
- Dardic:
- Kalasha: tew
- Prakrit: 𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) (see there for further descendants)
- → Hajong: তেল (tel)
- → Pashto: تېل (tel)
Learned borrowings from तैल (taila)
Further reading[edit]
- “तैल॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 209, column 2.
- Monier Williams (1899), “तैल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 455, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tailá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 340