परीक्षा
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See also: परीक्ष्
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]परीक्षा • (parīkṣā) f (Urdu spelling پریکشا)
- test, examination
- वह जजी की परीक्षा ले रहा है।
- vah jajī kī parīkṣā le rahā hai.
- He is taking the examination for judgeship/justiceship.
Declension
[edit]Declension of परीक्षा (fem ā-stem)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- John T. Platts (2012 January 8 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]परीक्षा • (parīkṣā) f
- examination
- test
- Synonym: चाचणी (ċāċṇī)
Declension
[edit]Declension of परीक्षा (fem ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
परीक्षा parīkṣā | ||
direct plural |
परीक्षा parīkṣā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
परीक्षा parīkṣā |
परीक्षा parīkṣā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
परीक्षे parīkṣe |
परीक्षां- parīkṣān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
परीक्षेला parīkṣelā |
परीक्षांना parīkṣānnā | |
ergative | परीक्षेने, परीक्षेनं parīkṣene, parīkṣena |
परीक्षांनी parīkṣānnī | |
instrumental | परीक्षेशी parīkṣeśī |
परीक्षांशी parīkṣānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
परीक्षेत parīkṣet |
परीक्षांत parīkṣāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
परीक्षे parīkṣe |
परीक्षांनो parīkṣānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of परीक्षा (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
परीक्षेचा parīkṣeċā |
परीक्षेचे parīkṣeċe |
परीक्षेची parīkṣecī |
परीक्षेच्या parīkṣecā |
परीक्षेचे, परीक्षेचं parīkṣeċe, parīkṣeċa |
परीक्षेची parīkṣecī |
परीक्षेच्या parīkṣecā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
परीक्षांचा parīkṣānċā |
परीक्षांचे parīkṣānċe |
परीक्षांची parīkṣāñcī |
परीक्षांच्या parīkṣāncā |
परीक्षांचे, परीक्षांचं parīkṣānċe, parīkṣānċa |
परीक्षांची parīkṣāñcī |
परीक्षांच्या parīkṣāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “परीक्षा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “परीक्षा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “परीक्षा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “परीक्षा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]परीक्षा • (parīkṣā)
Synonyms
[edit]- जाँच (jā̃c)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পৰীক্ষা (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬭᬷᬓ᭄ᬱᬵ (Balinese script)
- পরীক্ষা (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰨𑰱𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀭𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ပရီက္ၑာ (Burmese script)
- પરીક્ષા (Gujarati script)
- ਪਰੀਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌰𑍀𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦫꦷꦏ꧀ꦰꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂩𑂲𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಪರೀಕ್ಷಾ (Kannada script)
- បរីក្ឞា (Khmer script)
- ປຣີກ຺ຩາ (Lao script)
- പരീക്ഷാ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡵᡳᡳᡬᢢᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘨𑘲𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠷᠢᠢᢉᢔᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧈𑧓𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐬𑐷𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵 (Newa script)
- ପରୀକ୍ଷା (Odia script)
- ꢦꢬꢷꢒ꣄ꢰꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆫𑆵𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖨𑖱𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖯 (Siddham script)
- පරීක්ෂා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚤𑚯𑚊𑚶𑚭 (Takri script)
- பரீக்ஷா (Tamil script)
- పరీక్షా (Telugu script)
- ปรีกฺษา (Thai script)
- པ་རཱི་ཀྵཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒩𑒲𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root परीक्ष् (parīkṣ)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]परीक्षा • (parīkṣā) stem, f
- inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal of various kinds
Declension
[edit]Feminine ā-stem declension of परीक्षा (parīkṣā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | परीक्षा parīkṣā |
परीक्षे parīkṣe |
परीक्षाः parīkṣāḥ |
Vocative | परीक्षे parīkṣe |
परीक्षे parīkṣe |
परीक्षाः parīkṣāḥ |
Accusative | परीक्षाम् parīkṣām |
परीक्षे parīkṣe |
परीक्षाः parīkṣāḥ |
Instrumental | परीक्षया / परीक्षा¹ parīkṣayā / parīkṣā¹ |
परीक्षाभ्याम् parīkṣābhyām |
परीक्षाभिः parīkṣābhiḥ |
Dative | परीक्षायै parīkṣāyai |
परीक्षाभ्याम् parīkṣābhyām |
परीक्षाभ्यः parīkṣābhyaḥ |
Ablative | परीक्षायाः / परीक्षायै² parīkṣāyāḥ / parīkṣāyai² |
परीक्षाभ्याम् parīkṣābhyām |
परीक्षाभ्यः parīkṣābhyaḥ |
Genitive | परीक्षायाः / परीक्षायै² parīkṣāyāḥ / parīkṣāyai² |
परीक्षयोः parīkṣayoḥ |
परीक्षाणाम् parīkṣāṇām |
Locative | परीक्षायाम् parīkṣāyām |
परीक्षयोः parīkṣayoḥ |
परीक्षासु parīkṣāsu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Punjabi: ਪਰਖ (parakh), ਪਰੀਖਿਆ (parīkhiā)
- → Bengali: পরীক্ষা (porikkha)
- → Hindi: परीक्षा (parīkṣā)
- → Indonesian: periksa
- → Khmer: បរីក្សា (paʼreksaa)
- → Malay: periksa
- → Tamil: பரீட்சை (parīṭcai), பரிட்சை (pariṭcai)
- → Telugu: పరీక్ష (parīkṣa)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “परीक्षा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 605/3.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root परीक्ष्
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit ā-stem nouns