ब्राह्मण
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ब्राह्मण • (brāhmaṇ) m (Urdu spelling بْراہْمَن)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ब्राह्मण (masc cons-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ |
ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ |
oblique | ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ |
ब्राह्मणों brāhmaṇõ |
vocative | ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ |
ब्राह्मणो brāhmaṇo |
Related terms[edit]
- जाति (jāti, “caste”)
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬩ᭄ᬭᬵᬳ᭄ᬫᬡ (Balinese script)
- ব্ৰাহ্মণ (Assamese script)
- ব্রাহ্মণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰮𑰿𑰦𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀫𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌬𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌹𑍍𑌮𑌣 (Grantha script)
- બ્રાહ્મણ (Gujarati script)
- ꦧꦿꦴꦲ꧀ꦩꦟ (Javanese script)
- ព្រាហ្មណ (Khmer script)
- ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ (Kannada script)
- ພ຺ຣາຫ຺ມຓ (Lao script)
- 𑘤𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘮𑘿𑘦𑘜 (Modi script)
- ဗြာဟ္မဏ (Burmese script)
- 𑧄𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧎𑧠𑧆𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐴𑑂𑐩𑐞 (Newa script)
- ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ (Oriya script)
- ꢨ꣄ꢬꢵꢲ꣄ꢪꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆲𑇀𑆩𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖮𑖿𑖦𑖜 (Siddham script)
- బ్రాహ్మణ (Telugu script)
- พฺราหฺมณ (Thai script)
- བྲཱཧྨཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒯𑓂𑒧𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
Vṛddhi derivative of ब्रह्मन् (brahman), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”).[1] Alternatively, cognate with Latin flāmen (“priest”) via a hypothetical root *bʰlag-, but this presents phonetic problems.[2] In any case, synchronically equivalent to the root √bṛh (“to grow, swell”).[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
ब्राह्मण • (brāhmaṇa)
- relating to or given by a Brahmin, befitting or becoming a Brahmin
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of ब्राह्मण (brā́hmaṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ब्राह्मणः brā́hmaṇaḥ |
ब्राह्मणौ brā́hmaṇau |
ब्राह्मणाः / ब्राह्मणासः¹ brā́hmaṇāḥ / brā́hmaṇāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | ब्राह्मण brā́hmaṇa |
ब्राह्मणौ brā́hmaṇau |
ब्राह्मणाः / ब्राह्मणासः¹ brā́hmaṇāḥ / brā́hmaṇāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | ब्राह्मणम् brā́hmaṇam |
ब्राह्मणौ brā́hmaṇau |
ब्राह्मणान् brā́hmaṇān |
Instrumental | ब्राह्मणेन brā́hmaṇena |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणैः / ब्राह्मणेभिः¹ brā́hmaṇaiḥ / brā́hmaṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ब्राह्मणाय brā́hmaṇāya |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः brā́hmaṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | ब्राह्मणात् brā́hmaṇāt |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः brā́hmaṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | ब्राह्मणस्य brā́hmaṇasya |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणानाम् brā́hmaṇānām |
Locative | ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणेषु brā́hmaṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of ब्राह्मणा (brā́hmaṇā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ब्राह्मणा brā́hmaṇā |
ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणाः brā́hmaṇāḥ |
Vocative | ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणाः brā́hmaṇāḥ |
Accusative | ब्राह्मणाम् brā́hmaṇām |
ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणाः brā́hmaṇāḥ |
Instrumental | ब्राह्मणया / ब्राह्मणा¹ brā́hmaṇayā / brā́hmaṇā¹ |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणाभिः brā́hmaṇābhiḥ |
Dative | ब्राह्मणायै brā́hmaṇāyai |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणाभ्यः brā́hmaṇābhyaḥ |
Ablative | ब्राह्मणायाः brā́hmaṇāyāḥ |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणाभ्यः brā́hmaṇābhyaḥ |
Genitive | ब्राह्मणायाः brā́hmaṇāyāḥ |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणानाम् brā́hmaṇānām |
Locative | ब्राह्मणायाम् brā́hmaṇāyām |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणासु brā́hmaṇāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of ब्राह्मण (brā́hmaṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ब्राह्मणम् brā́hmaṇam |
ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणानि / ब्राह्मणा¹ brā́hmaṇāni / brā́hmaṇā¹ |
Vocative | ब्राह्मण brā́hmaṇa |
ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणानि / ब्राह्मणा¹ brā́hmaṇāni / brā́hmaṇā¹ |
Accusative | ब्राह्मणम् brā́hmaṇam |
ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणानि / ब्राह्मणा¹ brā́hmaṇāni / brā́hmaṇā¹ |
Instrumental | ब्राह्मणेन brā́hmaṇena |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणैः / ब्राह्मणेभिः¹ brā́hmaṇaiḥ / brā́hmaṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ब्राह्मणाय brā́hmaṇāya |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः brā́hmaṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | ब्राह्मणात् brā́hmaṇāt |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः brā́hmaṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | ब्राह्मणस्य brā́hmaṇasya |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणानाम् brā́hmaṇānām |
Locative | ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणेषु brā́hmaṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun[edit]
ब्राह्मण • (brāhmaṇa) m (feminine ब्राह्मणी)
- one who has divine knowledge (sometimes applied to Agni), a Brahmin, a man belonging to the 1st of the 3 twice-born classes and of the 4 original divisions of the Hindu body (generally a priest, but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who knows and repeats the veda)
- a part of the Aryan/Caucasoid race
- RV 6.75.10
- बराह्मणासः पितरः सोम्यासः शिवे नो दयावाप्र्थिवी अनेहसा |
- पूषा नः पातु दुरिताद रताव्र्धो रक्षा माकिर्नो अघशंस ईशत ||
- brāhmaṇāsaḥ pitaraḥ somyāsaḥ śive no dyāvāpṛthivī anehasā |
- pūṣā naḥ pātu duritād ṛtāvṛdho rakṣā mākirno aghaśaṃsa īśata ||
- The Brahmans, and the Fathers meet for Soma-draughts, and, graciously inclined, unequalled Heaven and Earth.
- Guard us trom evil, Pūṣan, guard us strengtheners of Law: let not the evil-wisher master us.
- RV 6.75.10
- a Brahmin in the second stage (between मात्र (mātra) and श्रोत्रिय (śrotriya))
- name of the 28th lunar mansion
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of ब्राह्मण (brā́hmaṇá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ब्राह्मणः brā́hmaṇaḥ |
ब्राह्मणौ brā́hmaṇau |
ब्राह्मणाः / ब्राह्मणासः¹ brā́hmaṇāḥ / brā́hmaṇāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | ब्राह्मण brā́hmaṇa |
ब्राह्मणौ brā́hmaṇau |
ब्राह्मणाः / ब्राह्मणासः¹ brā́hmaṇāḥ / brā́hmaṇāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | ब्राह्मणम् brā́hmaṇam |
ब्राह्मणौ brā́hmaṇau |
ब्राह्मणान् brā́hmaṇān |
Instrumental | ब्राह्मणेन brā́hmaṇena |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणैः / ब्राह्मणेभिः¹ brā́hmaṇaiḥ / brā́hmaṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ब्राह्मणाय brā́hmaṇāya |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः brā́hmaṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | ब्राह्मणात् brā́hmaṇāt |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः brā́hmaṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | ब्राह्मणस्य brā́hmaṇasya |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणानाम् brā́hmaṇānām |
Locative | ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणेषु brā́hmaṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun[edit]
ब्राह्मण • (brā́hmaṇa) n
- that which is divine, the divine
- sacred or divine power
- the Brahmana portion of the veda (as distinct from its mantra and Upanishad portion)
- the soma vessel of the Brahmin priest
- a society or assemblage of Brahmins, a conclave
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of ब्राह्मण (brā́hmaṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ब्राह्मणम् brā́hmaṇam |
ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणानि / ब्राह्मणा¹ brā́hmaṇāni / brā́hmaṇā¹ |
Vocative | ब्राह्मण brā́hmaṇa |
ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणानि / ब्राह्मणा¹ brā́hmaṇāni / brā́hmaṇā¹ |
Accusative | ब्राह्मणम् brā́hmaṇam |
ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणानि / ब्राह्मणा¹ brā́hmaṇāni / brā́hmaṇā¹ |
Instrumental | ब्राह्मणेन brā́hmaṇena |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणैः / ब्राह्मणेभिः¹ brā́hmaṇaiḥ / brā́hmaṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ब्राह्मणाय brā́hmaṇāya |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः brā́hmaṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | ब्राह्मणात् brā́hmaṇāt |
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् brā́hmaṇābhyām |
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः brā́hmaṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | ब्राह्मणस्य brā́hmaṇasya |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणानाम् brā́hmaṇānām |
Locative | ब्राह्मणे brā́hmaṇe |
ब्राह्मणयोः brā́hmaṇayoḥ |
ब्राह्मणेषु brā́hmaṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants[edit]
- Assamese: বামুণ (bamun)
- Bengali: বামুন (bamun)
- Nepali: बाहुन (bāhun)
- Punjabi: ਬਾਹਮਣ (bāhmaṇ)/باہْمَݨ (bāhmaṇ)
References[edit]
- ^ Nourai, Ali (2011), “Bhergh”, in An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 63
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “flāmen, -inis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 225
- ^ Christianus Cornelius Uhlenbeck (1898) Kurzgefaßtes Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Altindischen Sprache, Amsterdam: Johannes Müller, S. 245, page 193
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- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
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- hi:Hinduism
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- Sanskrit masculine nouns
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