मद
Hindi
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic مَدّ (madd).
Noun
मद • (mad) f (Urdu spelling مد)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).
Noun
मद • (mad) m (Urdu spelling مد)
- intoxication; passion
- Synonym: नशा (naśā)
References
- Template:R:Ox HI-EN
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “मद”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada)
Noun
मद • (mada) m
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
मद m
- pride
- intoxication
- conceit
- sexual excess
Sanskrit
Etymology
Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀 (maδa-, “intoxication”).
Noun
मद • (máda) stem, m
- hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication (RV. etc.)
- 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Act I, verse 36
- viniścetuṃ śakyo / na sukham iti vā duḥkham iti vā / pramoho nidrā vā / kim u viṣa|visarpaḥ kim u madaḥ?
- tava sparśe sparśe / mama hi parimūḍh’|êndriya|gaṇo/vikāraś caitanyaṃ / bhramayati ca sammīlayati ca.
- Every single time you touch me / a kind of transformation— / it can’t be described as joy or sorrow, / ecstasy or sleep,
- a state of intoxication / or all-suffusing poison— / confuses my senses and at once / excites and dulls my awareness.
- 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Act I, verse 36
- (dual with मदस्य (madasya)) name of 2 sāmans (ĀrshBr.)
- (in compounds) ardent passion for (MBh.)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of मद | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | मदः (madaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | मदस्य (madasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मदः (madaḥ) | मदौ (madau) | मदाः (madāḥ) |
Vocative | मद (mada) | मदौ (madau) | मदाः (madāḥ) |
Accusative | मदम् (madam) | मदौ (madau) | मदान् (madān) |
Instrumental | मदेन (madena) | मदाभ्याम् (madābhyām) | मदैः (madaiḥ) |
Dative | मदाय (madāya) | मदाभ्याम् (madābhyām) | मदेभ्यः (madebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | मदात् (madāt) | मदाभ्याम् (madābhyām) | मदेभ्यः (madebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | मदस्य (madasya) | मदयोः (madayoḥ) | मदानाम् (madānām) |
Locative | मदे (made) | मदयोः (madayoḥ) | मदेषु (madeṣu) |
Descendants
- Tamil: மதம் (matam)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “मद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0777.
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Hindi terms derived from Arabic
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Arabic letter names
- Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati masculine nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns