विप्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• वेप् (vep)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ৱিপ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬯᬶᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
• বিপ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰪𑰰𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀯𑀺𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ဝိပ် (Burmese script)
• વિપ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਵਿਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌵𑌿𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦮꦶꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂫𑂱𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ವಿಪ್ (Kannada script)
• វិប៑ (Khmer script)
• ວິປ຺ (Lao script)
• വിപ് (Malayalam script)
• ᠸᡳᢒ (Manchu script)
• 𑘪𑘱𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠸᠢᢒ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧊𑧒𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐰𑐶𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଵିପ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢮꢶꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆮𑆴𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖪𑖰𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
• විප් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩾𑩑𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚦𑚮𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
• விப் (Tamil script)
• విప్ (Telugu script)
• วิปฺ (Thai script)
• ཝི་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒫𑒱𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨭𑨁𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate; swing away; turn”). Cognate with Old Norse veifa (“flag”), Old English wifer (“missile”), Latin vibrō whence English vibrate, veer; English weave (“to wander”), wave, wipe.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋip/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ʋip/

Root

विप् • (vip)

1. to tremble, shake, shiver, vibrate, quiver, be stirred, etc.
2. to start back through fear
3. to agitate

Derived terms

• वेपते (vépate)
• विपिन (vipina)
• विप्र (vípra)

 

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “विप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0972/3.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “विप्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 160
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “विप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 583

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 393
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 671
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1131”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1131