vibro

See also: vibró, vibrò, and vibro-

Catalan

Verb

vibro

1. first-person singular present indicative form of vibrar

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Galician

Verb

vibro

1. first-person singular present indicative of vibrar

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Italian

Verb

vibro

1. first-person singular present indicative of vibrare

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weyb-, *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Cognate with Sanskrit वेपते (vepate, “he trembles”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬞‏ (vip, “to throw”), Tocharian B wip- (“to shake”), Latvian veipt (“a twist”), Old English wāfian (“to be agitated, astonished, amazed”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈwi.broː/, [ˈwɪ.broː]

Verb

vibrō (present infinitive vibrāre, perfect active vibrāvī, supine vibrātum); first conjugation

1. I shake, agitate, brandish.
2. I launch, hurl.
3. I threaten.
4. I tremble, vibrate, quiver.
5. I glimmer, gleam.

Inflection

Conjugation of vibro (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vibrō	vibrās	vibrat	vibrāmus	vibrātis	vibrant
	imperfect	vibrābam	vibrābās	vibrābat	vibrābāmus	vibrābātis	vibrābant
	future	vibrābō	vibrābis	vibrābit	vibrābimus	vibrābitis	vibrābunt
	perfect	vibrāvī	vibrāvistī	vibrāvit	vibrāvimus	vibrāvistis	vibrāvērunt, vibrāvēre
	pluperfect	vibrāveram	vibrāverās	vibrāverat	vibrāverāmus	vibrāverātis	vibrāverant
	future perfect	vibrāverō	vibrāveris	vibrāverit	vibrāverimus	vibrāveritis	vibrāverint
passive	present	vibror	vibrāris, vibrāre	vibrātur	vibrāmur	vibrāminī	vibrantur
	imperfect	vibrābar	vibrābāris, vibrābāre	vibrābātur	vibrābāmur	vibrābāminī	vibrābantur
	future	vibrābor	vibrāberis, vibrābere	vibrābitur	vibrābimur	vibrābiminī	vibrābuntur
	perfect	vibrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vibrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vibrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vibrem	vibrēs	vibret	vibrēmus	vibrētis	vibrent
	imperfect	vibrārem	vibrārēs	vibrāret	vibrārēmus	vibrārētis	vibrārent
	perfect	vibrāverim	vibrāverīs	vibrāverit	vibrāverīmus	vibrāverītis	vibrāverint
	pluperfect	vibrāvissem	vibrāvissēs	vibrāvisset	vibrāvissēmus	vibrāvissētis	vibrāvissent
passive	present	vibrer	vibrēris, vibrēre	vibrētur	vibrēmur	vibrēminī	vibrentur
	imperfect	vibrārer	vibrārēris, vibrārēre	vibrārētur	vibrārēmur	vibrārēminī	vibrārentur
	perfect	vibrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vibrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	vibrā	—	—	vibrāte	—
	future	—	vibrātō	vibrātō	—	vibrātōte	vibrantō
passive	present	—	vibrāre	—	—	vibrāminī	—
	future	—	vibrātor	vibrātor	—	—	vibrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		vibrāre	vibrāvisse	vibrātūrus esse	vibrārī	vibrātus esse	vibrātum īrī
participles		vibrāns	—	vibrātūrus	—	vibrātus	vibrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		vibrāre	vibrandī	vibrandō	vibrandum	vibrātum	vibrātū

Derived terms

• vibrābilis
• vibrātiō
• vibrātus
• vībrissae

Descendants

• English: vibrate, veer
• French: vibrer, virer
• Galician: vibrar
• Italian: vibrare
• Spanish: vibrar

References

• vibro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• vibro in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vibro” in Félix Gaffiot’s Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette (1934)

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Portuguese

Verb

vibro

1. first-person singular present indicative of vibrar

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Spanish

Verb

vibro

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of vibrar.