संगत

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संगत (saṃgata).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /səŋ.ɡət̪/, [sɐ̃ŋ.ɡɐt̪]

Noun

संगत • (saṅgat) f

1. company, accompaniment

   बुरी संगत का परिणाम हानिकारक होता है

   burī saṅgat kā pariṇām hānikārak hotā hai

   Keeping bad company has damaging consequences

2. relevant, logical, rational
3. (grammar) a suffix (for compatible or appropriate)

Declension

Declension of संगत (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संगत saṅgat	संगत saṅgat
oblique	संगत saṅgat	संगतों saṅgatõ
vocative	संगत saṅgat	संगतो saṅgato

References

• Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “संगत”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संगत (saṃgata).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /səŋ.ɡət̪/

Noun

संगत • (saṅgat) f

1. company

   Synonym: सोबत (sobat)

Declension

Declension of संगत (fem ī-stem)
direct singular	संगती saṅgatī
direct plural	संगत्या saṅgatyā
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	संगती saṅgatī		संगत्या saṅgatyā
oblique सामान्यरूप	संगती saṅgatī		संगत्यां- saṅgatyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	संगतीला saṅgatīlā		संगत्यांना saṅgatyānnā
ergative	संगतीने, संगतीनं saṅgatīne, saṅgatīna		संगत्यांनी saṅgatyānnī
instrumental	संगतीशी saṅgatīśī		संगत्यांशी saṅgatyānśī
locative सप्तमी	संगतीत saṅgatīt		संगत्यांत saṅgatyāt
vocative संबोधन	संगती saṅgatī		संगत्यांनो saṅgatyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of संगत (fem ī-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	संगतीचा saṅgatīċā	संगतीचे saṅgatīċe	संगतीची saṅgatīcī	संगतीच्या saṅgatīcā	संगतीचे, संगतीचं saṅgatīċe, saṅgatīċa	संगतीची saṅgatīcī	संगतीच्या saṅgatīcā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	संगत्यांचा saṅgatyānċā	संगत्यांचे saṅgatyānċe	संगत्यांची saṅgatyāñcī	संगत्यांच्या saṅgatyāncā	संगत्यांचे, संगत्यांचं saṅgatyānċe, saṅgatyānċa	संगत्यांची saṅgatyāñcī	संगत्यांच्या saṅgatyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “संगत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.

Sanskrit

Etymology

Compound of सं- (saṃ-) +‎ गत (gata).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐŋ.ɡɐ.tɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/

Noun

संगत • (saṃgata) stem, m

1. apposite, suited
2. alliance, friendship, association
3. sexual intercourse, intimacy

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of संगत (saṃgata)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	संगतः saṃgataḥ	संगतौ / संगता¹ saṃgatau / saṃgatā¹	संगताः / संगतासः¹ saṃgatāḥ / saṃgatāsaḥ¹
Vocative	संगत saṃgata	संगतौ / संगता¹ saṃgatau / saṃgatā¹	संगताः / संगतासः¹ saṃgatāḥ / saṃgatāsaḥ¹
Accusative	संगतम् saṃgatam	संगतौ / संगता¹ saṃgatau / saṃgatā¹	संगतान् saṃgatān
Instrumental	संगतेन saṃgatena	संगताभ्याम् saṃgatābhyām	संगतैः / संगतेभिः¹ saṃgataiḥ / saṃgatebhiḥ¹
Dative	संगताय saṃgatāya	संगताभ्याम् saṃgatābhyām	संगतेभ्यः saṃgatebhyaḥ
Ablative	संगतात् saṃgatāt	संगताभ्याम् saṃgatābhyām	संगतेभ्यः saṃgatebhyaḥ
Genitive	संगतस्य saṃgatasya	संगतयोः saṃgatayoḥ	संगतानाम् saṃgatānām
Locative	संगते saṃgate	संगतयोः saṃgatayoḥ	संगतेषु saṃgateṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: saṅgata
• Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑀬 (saṃgaya)
• → Hindi: संगत (saṅgat)
• → Marathi: संगत (saṅgat)

References

• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “संगत”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 328
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sáṁgata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press