स्त्री
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́). Doublet of तिय (tiya).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्त्री • (strī) f (Urdu spelling ستری or استری)
Declension
[edit]Declension of स्त्री (fem ī-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅg, “feminine gender (grammar)”)
Related terms
[edit]Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi स्त्री (strī), अस्तुरी (asturī), अस्त्री (astrī), from Sanskrit स्त्री (strī).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्त्री • (strī) f
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “स्त्री”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “स्त्री”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
Middle Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्त्री (strī).
Noun
[edit]स्त्री (strī) f
- woman
- wife
- 1782, मतिसार, शालिभद्रचरित :
- शालभद्र एकेक स्त्री दिनप्रतै तेजै छै
- Śālabhādra gives up one wife per day
- शालभद्र एकेक स्त्री दिनप्रतै तेजै छै
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- স্ত্ৰী (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬷ (Balinese script)
- স্ত্রী (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- သ္တြီ (Burmese script)
- સ્ત્રી (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਤ੍ਰੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ತ್ರೀ (Kannada script)
- ស្ត្រី (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຕ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
- സ്ത്രീ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᢠᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢐᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢡ꣄ꢬꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖱 (Siddham script)
- ස්ත්රී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚯 (Takri script)
- ஸ்த்ரீ (Tamil script)
- స్త్రీ (Telugu script)
- สฺตฺรี (Thai script)
- སྟྲཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman”), Pashto ښځه (ẍëźa, “woman”), Sogdian 𐼼𐽂𐽀𐼷𐼿 (stryc), Ossetian силӕ (silæ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्त्री • (strī́) stem, f
- a woman, female
- wife
- the female of any animal
- शाखामृगस्त्री ― śākhā-mṛga-strī ― a female monkey
- (grammar) the feminine gender
- a kind of metre
Declension
[edit]Feminine ī-stem declension of स्त्री (strī́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | स्त्री strī́ |
स्त्रियौ stríyau |
स्त्रियः stríyaḥ |
Vocative | स्त्रीः strī́ḥ |
स्त्रियौ stríyau |
स्त्रियः stríyaḥ |
Accusative | स्त्रियम् stríyam |
स्त्रियौ stríyau |
स्त्रियः stríyaḥ |
Instrumental | स्त्रिया striyā́ |
स्त्रीभ्याम् strībhyā́m |
स्त्रीभिः strībhíḥ |
Dative | स्त्रिये / स्त्रियै¹ striyé / striyaí¹ |
स्त्रीभ्याम् strībhyā́m |
स्त्रीभ्यः strībhyáḥ |
Ablative | स्त्रियः / स्त्रियाः¹ / स्त्रियै² striyáḥ / striyā́ḥ¹ / striyaí² |
स्त्रीभ्याम् strībhyā́m |
स्त्रीभ्यः strībhyáḥ |
Genitive | स्त्रियः / स्त्रियाः¹ / स्त्रियै² striyáḥ / striyā́ḥ¹ / striyaí² |
स्त्रियोः striyóḥ |
स्त्रियाम् / स्त्रीणाम्¹ striyā́m / strīṇā́m¹ |
Locative | स्त्रियि / स्त्रियाम्¹ striyí / striyā́m¹ |
स्त्रियोः striyóḥ |
स्त्रीषु strīṣú |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Borrowed terms
[edit]- → Bengali: স্ত্রী (stri)
- → Gujarati: સ્ત્રી (strī)
- → Hindi: स्त्री (strī)
- → Urdu: ستری
- → Kannada: ಸ್ತ್ರೀ (strī)
- → Khmer: ស្ត្រី (strəy), ស្រី (srəy), សត្រី (sattrəy)
- → Malay: isteri
- → Indonesian: istri
- → Old Javanese: strī
- → Odia: ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ (stri)
- → Malayalam: സ്ത്രീ (strī)
- → Marathi: स्त्री (strī)
- → Konkani: ostori
- → Sinhalese: ස්ත්රී (strī)
- → Marwari: अस्त्री (astrī),
- → Telugu: స్త్రీ (strī)
- → Thai: สตรี (sà-dtrii)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “स्त्री”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1260/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 763
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 522-3
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi feminine ī-stem nouns
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- Marathi dated terms
- Middle Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Middle Gujarati learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Middle Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Middle Gujarati lemmas
- Middle Gujarati nouns
- Middle Gujarati feminine nouns
- Middle Gujarati terms with quotations
- inc-mgu:Female people
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit terms with usage examples
- sa:Grammar
- Sanskrit ī-stem nouns