ঠগা

Assamese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰɔ.ɡa/

Etymology 1

Assamese verb set
ঠগ (thog)
ঠগা (thoga)
ঠগোৱা (thogüa)
ঠগোওৱা (thogüüa)

Cognite with Hindustani ٹھگنا / ठगना (ṭhagnā).

Adjective

ঠগা • (thoga)

1. cheated

Verb

ঠগা • (thoga) (transitive)

1. to cheat, trick, deceive

   Synonyms: ভঁৰা (bhõra), ভাঁৰা (bhãra), চকুত ধূলি মৰা (sokut dhuli mora), চকুত ধূলি মাৰা (sokut dhuli mara), ছল কৰা (sol kora), ফাংবাজী মৰা (phaṅbazi mora), ফাংবাজী মাৰা (phaṅbazi mara), এপাহ মৰা (epah mora), এপাহ মাৰা (epah mara), টেপাই মৰা (tepai mora), টেপাই মাৰা (tepai mara)

Conjugation

impersonal forms of ঠগা

		Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)
Stem		ঠগ thog	নঠগ nothog
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive		ঠগা thoga	নঠগা nothoga
Conjugative		ঠগি thogi	নঠগি nothogi
Infinitive		ঠগিব thogibo	নঠগিব nothogibo
Genitive infinitive		ঠগিবৰ thogibor	নঠগিবৰ nothogibor
Goal		ঠগিবলৈ thogiboloi	নঠগিবলৈ nothogiboloi
Terminative		ঠগিবলৈকে thogiboloike	নঠগিবলৈকে nothogiboloike
Future passive participle		ঠগিবলগা / ঠগিবলগীয়া thogibologa / thogibologia	নঠগিবলগা / নঠগিবলগীয়া nothogibologa / nothogibologia
Agentive (emphatic)	(♂)	ঠগোঁতা thogü̃ta	নঠগোঁতা nothogü̃ta
	♀	ঠগঁতী thogõti	নঠগঁতী nothogõti
Contingent		ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te	নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te
Progressive participle		ঠগোঁতে ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te thogü͂te	নঠগোঁতে নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te nothogü͂te
Reason		ঠগাত thogat	নঠগাত nothogat
Past conditional		ঠগিলত thogilot	নঠগিলত nothogilot
Future conditional		ঠগিলে thogile	নঠগিলে nothogile
Perfect participle		ঠগি thogi	নঠগি nothogi
Habitual participle		ঠগি ঠগি thogi thogi	নঠগি নঠগি nothogi nothogi

Conjugation forms of ঠগা

Person		First person	Second person			Third person
			Very faml. & Inferior	Familiar	Honorific		Non honorific
Singular		মই moi	তই toi	তুমি tumi	আপুনি apuni	তেওঁ etc teü͂	সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural	i	আমি ami	তহঁত tohõt	তোমালোক tümalük	আপোনালোক apünalük	তেওঁলোক teü͂lük	সিহঁত etc xihõt
	t		তহঁতে tohõte	তোমালোকে tümalüke	আপোনালোকে apünalüke	তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke	সিহঁতে etc xihõte
Present
Indefinite	+	ঠগোঁ thogü͂	ঠগ thogo	ঠগা thoga	ঠগে thoge
	-	নঠগোঁ nothogü͂	নঠগ nothogo	নঠগা nothoga	নঠগে nothoge
Imperfective	+	ঠগিছোঁ thogisü͂	ঠগিছ thogiso	ঠগিছা thogisa	ঠগিছে thogise
	-	Imperfective
		ঠগা নাই thoga nai
		"not about to" (usage is not common)
		নঠগিছোঁ nothogisü͂	নঠগিছ nothogiso	নঠগিছা nothogisa	নঠগিছে nothogise
Continuous	+	ঠগি আছোঁ thogi asü͂	ঠগি আছ thogi aso	ঠগি আছা thogi asa	ঠগি আছে thogi ase
	-	ঠগি থকা নাই thogi thoka nai
Past
Simple	+	ঠগিলোঁ thogilü͂	ঠগিলি thogili	ঠগিলা thogila	ঠগিলে thogile
	-	নঠগিলোঁ nothogilü͂	নঠগিলি nothogili	নঠগিলা nothogila	নঠগিলে nothogile
Imperfective	+	ঠগিছিলোঁ thogisilü͂	ঠগিছিলি thogisili	ঠগিছিলা thogisila	ঠগিছিলে thogisile
	-	Imperfective
		ঠগা নাছিলোঁ thoga nasilü͂	ঠগা নাছিলি thoga nasili	ঠগা নাছিলা thoga nasila	ঠগা নাছিলে thoga nasile
		Habitual
		নঠগিছিলোঁ nothogisilü͂	নঠগিছিলি nothogisili	নঠগিছিলা nothogisila	নঠগিছিলে nothogisile
Continuous	+	ঠগি আছিলোঁ thogi asilü͂	ঠগি আছিলি thogi asili	ঠগি আছিলা thogi asila	ঠগি আছিলে thogi asile
	-	ঠগি থকা নাছিলোঁ thogi thoka nasilü͂	ঠগি থকা নাছিলি thogi thoka nasili	ঠগি থকা নাছিলা thogi thoka nasila	ঠগি থকা নাছিলে thogi thoka nasile
Future
Indicative	+	ঠগিম thogim	ঠগিবি thogibi	ঠগিবা thogiba	ঠগিব thogibo
	-	Indicative
		নঠগোঁ nothogü͂	নঠগ nothogo	নঠগা nothoga	নঠগে nothoge
		"Perhaps"
		নঠগিম nothogim	নঠগিবি nothogibi	নঠগিবা nothogiba	নঠগিব nothogibo
Continuous	+	ঠগি থাকিম thogi thakim	ঠগি থাকিবি thogi thakibi	ঠগি থাকিবা thogi thakiba	ঠগি থাকিব thogi thakibo
	-
		Indicative
		ঠগি নাথাকোঁ thogi nathakü̃	ঠগি নাথাক thogi nathako	ঠগি নাথাকা thogi nathaka	ঠগি নাথাকে thogi nathake
		"Perhaps"
		ঠগি নাথাকিম thogi nathakim	ঠগি নাথাকিবি thogi nathakibi	ঠগি নাথাকিবা thogi nathakiba	ঠগি নাথাকিব thogi nathakibo
Others
Imperative	+	ঠগোঁ thogü͂	ঠগ thog	ঠগা thoga	ঠগক thogok
	-	—	নঠগিবি nothogibi	নঠগিবা nothogiba	নঠগিব nothogibo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

Related terms

• ঠগন (thogon)
• ঠগবাজি (thogbazi)
• ঠগামী (thogami)

 

Etymology 2

কেৰেলাৰ ঠগা

kerelar thoga

A rehal from Kerala

Noun

ঠগা • (thoga)

1. rehal, reading stand

Declension

Inflection of ঠগা

	Indefinite forms		Definite forms
			numeral				non-numeral (plural)
			singular		plural		informal
absolutive	ঠগা thoga		ঠগাখন thogakhon		ঠগাকেইখন thogakeikhon		ঠগাবোৰ thogabür		ঠগাবিলাক thogabilak
ergative	ঠগাই thogai		ঠগাখনে thogakhone		ঠগাকেইখনে thogakeikhone		ঠগাবোৰে thogabüre		ঠগাবিলাকে thogabilake
accusative	ঠগাক thogak		ঠগাখনক thogakhonok		ঠগাকেইখনক thogakeikhonok		ঠগাবোৰক thogabürok		ঠগাবিলাকক thogabilakok
genitive	ঠগাৰ thogar		ঠগাখনৰ thogakhonor		ঠগাকেইখনৰ thogakeikhonor		ঠগাবোৰৰ thogabüror		ঠগাবিলাকৰ thogabilakor
dative	ঠগালৈ thogaloi		ঠগাখনলৈ thogakhonoloi		ঠগাকেইখনলৈ thogakeikhonoloi		ঠগাবোৰলৈ thogabüroloi		ঠগাবিলাকলৈ thogabilakoloi
terminative	ঠগালৈকে thogaloike		ঠগাখনলৈকে thogakhonoloike		ঠগাকেইখনলৈকে thogakeikhonoloike		ঠগাবোৰলৈকে thogabüroloike		ঠগাবিলাকলৈকে thogabilakoloike
instrumental	ঠগাৰে thogare		ঠগাখনেৰে thogakhonere		ঠগাকেইখনেৰে thogakeikhonere		ঠগাবোৰেৰে thogabürere		ঠগাবিলাকেৰে thogabilakere
locative	ঠগাত thogat		ঠগাখনত thogakhonot		ঠগাকেইখনত thogakeikhonot		ঠগাবোৰত thogabürot		ঠগাবিলাকত thogabilakot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Related terms

• ঠগা-বাটি (thoga-bati)
• ঠগি (thogi)