ทุกข์

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Thai[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Pali dukkha, in turn from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha, “grief”). Cognate with Lao ທຸກ (thuk), Northern Thai ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺, Shan တုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ (tṵ̂k khâ̰a).

Pronunciation[edit]

Orthographicทุกข์
d u k kʰ ʻ
Phonemic
ทุก
d u k
RomanizationPaiboontúk
Royal Institutethuk
(standard) IPA(key)/tʰuk̚˦˥/(R)
Homophonesทุก

Noun[edit]

ทุกข์ • (túk)

  1. grief; sorrow; suffering.

Derived terms[edit]

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