ḥwj

See also: hwj and ḫwj

Egyptian[edit]

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ḥwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḥw

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥwt, ḥwj	ḥww, ḥw	ḥwt, ḥwwt, ḥwyt	ḥw	ḥw, ḥwy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥw⁸	ḥr ḥwt, ḥr ḥwj	m ḥwt, m ḥwj	r ḥwt, r ḥwj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḥw.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḥww¹, ḥwy, ḥw	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥw	ḥwy, ḥw
imperfective	ḥw, ḥwy, ḥww⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥw, ḥwj⁶, ḥwy⁶	ḥw, ḥww⁵
prospective	ḥww¹, ḥwy, ḥw, ḥwtj⁷	—	ḥwwtj^{1 4}, ḥwtj⁴, ḥwt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥwj

ḥwj

ḥj

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 251, 253.
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 98